Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained There are many people who often discuss whether aliens(外外星星人人 ) are real or not.There are also some different stories about aliens.Do aliens really exist in space？？When you think of aliens，，what comes to your mind？？Whatever pictures we have of aliens in our mind is due to the influence from newspapers，，the Internet and the TV.There could be life forms as tiny(极极小小的的 ) as some microorganisms or as large as giant dinosaurs.Scientists argue that the universe is far too huge and it is very unlikely that only our planet can support life.There must be other planets which support life but are unknown to us.话题导入 One of the organizations working on outer space life is SETI.Astrophysicist(天天体体物物理理学学家家) Carl Sagan believes the presence of life outside the Earth.Frank Drake，，founder of SETI，，is another scientist who has devoted his life to providing the presence of life outside the Earth.Many other research projects have been and are still being carried out to collect evidence of life outside the Earth.In fact，，Bruno D’’Argenio and Giuseppe Geraci have found evidence of life in 4.5 billionyearold meteorites(陨陨石石)．． Just as there are people who support the existence of life outside the Earth，，there are others who think of it as a farfetched idea.They argue，，if there is life outside the Earth，，why have we not been able to get any hard evidence till today?根据上文判断正根据上文判断正(T)误误(F)1.The scientists are sure that there are some aliens outside the Earth.( )2.People have different opinions on whether there is life outside the Earth.( )FT 基础自测内容索引要点探究达标检测课文预读Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading 基础自测 1. adj.无法解释的，神秘的无法解释的，神秘的 v.说明，解释说明，解释2. adj.困惑的，茫然的困惑的，茫然的 adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的3. adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的由于，因为；预期的；适当的4. vi.消失；失踪消失；失踪 vi.出现出现5. n.目击者，证人目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证目击，见证unexplainedexplainpuzzledpuzzlingduedisappearappearwitnessⅠⅠ.重点单词重点单词 6. n.& vi.闪光，闪耀闪光，闪耀7. vt.假定；认为假定；认为8. n.施工；建筑物施工；建筑物 vt.建设；建造建设；建造9. vi.发生发生10. adv.& prep.在在(轮船、飞机、火车等轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上上；上(轮船、飞机、火轮船、飞机、火 车等车等)11. n.可能性可能性 adj.可能的可能的12. n.案件；具体情况，实例案件；具体情况，实例flashassumeconstructionconstructoccuraboardpossibilitypossiblecase 13. adj.令人惊奇令人惊奇(惊叹惊叹)的的14. n.伤害伤害15. vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散不予考虑；解雇；解散amazinginjurydismiss 1. 加紧，加强，促进加紧，加强，促进2. 由于，因为由于，因为3. 出现，现身出现，现身4. 负责，掌管负责，掌管5. 编造，杜撰；构成编造，杜撰；构成6. 调查调查Ⅱ.重点短语重点短语step updue toshow uptake charge ofmake uplook into 1.That’’s why...那就是那就是…………的原因。
的原因 it is called a UFO!那就是它被称为那就是它被称为UFO的原因！的原因！2.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事Witnesses also say they towards his house at 10.45 p.m.目击者也都说，当晚目击者也都说，当晚10点点45分他们看到贾斯廷往回家的方向走分他们看到贾斯廷往回家的方向走Ⅲ.重点句式重点句式That’’s whysaw Justin walking 3.表语前置的倒装句表语前置的倒装句 with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物4.so that以便，目的是以便，目的是The aliens took me aboard the UFO they could do research on me.那些外星人将我劫持到飞船上，以便他们在我身上做研究。
那些外星人将我劫持到飞船上，以便他们在我身上做研究Standing inside were lots of strange creaturesso that 5.状语从句的省略状语从句的省略 about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，，Detective Sam Peterson，，who has taken charge of the case，，told journalists...当当被被问问及及贾贾斯斯廷廷被被外外星星人人劫劫持持的的可可能能性性时时，，负负责责调调查查此此案案的的萨萨姆姆·彼彼得得森森侦探告诉记者侦探告诉记者…………When asked 课文预读 1.Justin Foster，，a high school student，，was last seen Wednesday night.( )2.Kelly heard her brother，，Justin Foster，，put on his favorite CD that night.( )3.Justin’’s friends said that Justin went to school after the game.( )4.Mrs Mavis Wood said that she had ever been taken away by the aliens.( )Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正根据课文内容判断正(T)误误(F)答案FTFT Ⅱ.课文阅读理解课文阅读理解答案123451.The main idea of this passage is .A.that aliens took away a boyB.that aliens do existC.that a boy was murderedD.about different opinions of a missing boy√√ 2.When and where was Justin missing?A.On Friday morning，，at home.B.On Friday night，，at home.C.Last week，，at the baseball field.D.On Friday night，，at the baseball field.√√答案12345 3.The report cited(引用引用) Kelly’’s words in order to tell us that .A.Justin’’s disappearance had nothing to do with his friendsB.Justin played games with his friends that dayC.Justin was taken away by aliensD.Justin arrived home at about 11 p.m.√√答案12345 4.The sentence ““It’’s happened to me！！ ”” in the last but one paragraph suggests that Mrs Mavis Wood wanted to say that .A.aliens didn’’t existB.Justin was really taken away by aliensC.Justin was indeed murderedD.she didn’’t believe what Kelly said√√答案12345 5.The writer’’s attitude towards the whole story is .A.convinced B.objectiveC.enthusiastic D.indifferent√√答案12345 Ⅲ.课文阅读填空课文阅读填空missingpolicealiensfriendbaseballWitnessesflyingresearchevidenceCD ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.Ⅳ.阅读课文，并试着以约阅读课文，并试着以约30个词概括课文个词概括课文(P2～～3)的文章大意。
的文章大意This story is about the strange disappearance of an American boy，，Justin Foster，，a high school student.Some people including his sister said he was taken away by aliens.But there is no hard evidence to prove it.At the same time the police are looking into other possibilities. 登登陆陆UFO探探秘秘网网http：：// you ever read some reports about UFOs in China? B：：________________________________________________A：：Are you interested in UFOs?B：：________________________________________________ A：：Are they really from another planet?B：：________________________________________________ A：：Why do you think UFOs visit our planet?B：：________________________________________________核心素养提升 要点探究 1Boy missing，，police puzzled男孩失踪，警方茫然男孩失踪，警方茫然(1)puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的困惑的，茫然的be puzzled about.../that从句 对从句 对…………迷惑不解迷惑不解(2)puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问；谜；智力游戏；疑问；v.使困惑；使为难使困惑；使为难be in a puzzle (about)(对对…………)不知如何是好不知如何是好puzzle over/about仔细琢磨；冥思苦想仔细琢磨；冥思苦想(3)puzzling adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的重点词汇 (1)He had a puzzled look on his face.他脸上有困惑的表情。
他脸上有困惑的表情2)His last paintings are perhaps ，，which even puzzle all the artists.他最后的绘画也许是最令人困惑的，甚至使所有的艺术家困惑他最后的绘画也许是最令人困惑的，甚至使所有的艺术家困惑the most puzzling [一句多译一句多译](3)消防员们对这场火灾的起因困惑不解消防员们对这场火灾的起因困惑不解①①The firemen the cause of the fire.(puzzle n.)②②The firemen the cause of the fire.(puzzled)③③ the cause of the fire.(puzzle v.，，主主语语从句从句)were in a puzzle aboutwere puzzled aboutWhat puzzled the firemen was 2Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteenyearold boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，， New Hampshire.美美国国警警方方现现已已加加紧紧对对一一名名15岁岁男男孩孩的的搜搜索索，，该该男男孩孩三三天天前前在在新新罕罕布布什尔州的多佛市失踪。
什尔州的多佛市失踪step up加紧，加强，促进；走上前；提高加紧，加强，促进；走上前；提高(速度等速度等)in step步伐一致；步伐一致；(行为或观点行为或观点)一致，相同一致，相同out of step步伐不一致；步伐不一致；(行为或观点行为或观点)不一致，不合拍不一致，不合拍take steps/measures/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事step by step逐步地逐步地 (1)We will be stepping up production to meet the increased demand.为了满足增长的需求，我们将提高产量为了满足增长的需求，我们将提高产量2)The dancer is with the beat.那个舞者的舞步与节拍不合那个舞者的舞步与节拍不合3)We should to protect our earth.我们应采取措施来保护我们的地球我们应采取措施来保护我们的地球。
4)A foreign language must be learned .外语必须循序渐进地学习外语必须循序渐进地学习out of steptake steps/measures/actionstep by step (5)The ministry of education is efforts to reduce the burden on students with the intention of promoting qualityoriented education(素素质教育质教育).(2018·如东高级中学高一上检测如东高级中学高一上检测)A.stepping up B.making upC.putting up D.bringing up√√答案解析解解析析 step up提提高高，，走走进进，，加加紧紧；；make up组组成成，，编编造造；；put up举举起起，，张张贴贴；；bring up培培养养句句意意为为：：为为了了推推进进素素质质教教育育，，教教育育部部正正在在加加紧紧努努力来减轻学生的负担。
根据句意可知选力来减轻学生的负担根据句意可知选A[单项填空单项填空] 3This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.该该事事件件引引起起了了公公众众的的极极大大兴兴趣趣，，原原因因是是有有各各种种关关于于男男孩孩失失踪踪前前后后天天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道incident n.事件；事变；事情事件；事变；事情 [易混辨析易混辨析] incident，，accident，，event※※incident指指令令人人不不快快的的、、不不寻寻常常的的事事或或暴暴力力事事件件，，还还可可指指国国家家间间的的摩摩擦和冲突擦和冲突※※accident强调偶然或意外发生的事，尤指事故强调偶然或意外发生的事，尤指事故※※event尤指历史上重大的、引人瞩目的事件尤指历史上重大的、引人瞩目的事件 [选词填空选词填空] incident，，accident，，event(1)His left knee was hurt in a traffic .(2)The founding of the People’’s Republic of China is a great in the history of mankind.(3)There was an on the bus：：a man fought with the conductor. accidenteventincident (4)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.因为大雪，这个镇子与外界隔绝了。
因为大雪，这个镇子与外界隔绝了5)Has he been paid the money him?他是否已得到了应得的钱？他是否已得到了应得的钱？(6)She promotion soon.她期望很快得到晋升她期望很快得到晋升due todue to由于，因为，归功于；应属于由于，因为，归功于；应属于be due to do sth. 预定预定/预计做某事预计做某事be due for sth. 期望得到某物期望得到某物is due for [单项填空单项填空](7)The sports meet，，originally be held last Friday，，was finally delayed because of the bad weather.A.due to B.thanks toC.owing to D.according to√√答案解析解解析析 句句意意为为：：这这个个运运动动会会，，原原定定于于上上周周五五举举行行的的，，最最后后由由于于天天气气不不好好被被推推迟迟了了be due to do sth. 预预定定做做某某事事；；thanks to由由于于，，多多亏亏；；owing to 由于；由于；according to根据。
根据 4Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.目击者们也说，当晚目击者们也说，当晚10点点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走witness n.目目击击者者；；证证人人；；证证据据；；vt.目目击击，，见见证证；；vi.作作证证，，证证明明( (后后接接to，其中，其中to为介词为介词) )a witness to...…………的证人的证人/证据证据bear/give witness to...为为…………作证；证明作证；证明………… (1)The year 1849 witnessed a great war in that country.1849年那个国家发生了一场大战年那个国家发生了一场大战2)She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.她作证看到那个男子进入了大楼她作证看到那个男子进入了大楼3)She witnessed the accident，，but she didn’’t want to _________________ it.她目击了那起事故，但她不想去作证。
她目击了那起事故，但她不想去作证tobear/give witness [单项填空单项填空](4)Weather forecasts are not always right：： their recent mistakes.A.witnessed B.look outC.look for D.witness√√答案解析解解析析 句句意意为为：：天天气气预预报报并并不不总总是是正正确确的的：：看看它它们们近近来来的的失失误误就就知知道道根根据据上上一一句句可可知知，，时时态态用用一一般般现现在在时时；；witness就就是是证证据据，，看看…………就就知知道；道；look out当心；当心；look for寻找根据句意选寻找根据句意选D项 5However，，since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend，，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，，and sent her back to bed.但但是是，，福福斯斯特特夫夫人人以以为为贾贾斯斯廷廷在在一一个个朋朋友友家家过过夜夜了了，，因因此此她她认认为为凯凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。
莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上1)assume vt.以为，假定为；以为，假定为；(想当然地想当然地)认为；承担认为；承担assume sb. /sth. to be...认为某人认为某人(事事)是是…………，假设某人，假设某人(事事)是是…………It is/was assumed that...人们认为人们认为…………(2)on the assumption that...假定假定…………(3)assuming (that) ...假设假设…………(引导条件状语从句，引导条件状语从句，that可省略可省略) (1)Many people assume that too much work can lead to stress.许多人认为工作过重会带来压力许多人认为工作过重会带来压力2)Let’’s assume him to be innocent.让我们假定他是清白的让我们假定他是清白的3)For most of the past century ___________________________________ the problem had been solved.在上世纪大多数的时间里，人们认为这一问题已经得到了解决。
在上世纪大多数的时间里，人们认为这一问题已经得到了解决it was assumed that/people assumed that [单项填空单项填空](4) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the next Olympic Games，，what will you do?A.Assumed B.AssumingC.To assume D.To be assumed√√答案解析解解析析 句句意意为为：：假假设设你你被被选选为为下下一一届届奥奥运运会会的的志志愿愿者者，，你你将将会会怎怎样样做做？？考考查查固固定定用用法法““assuming＋＋that从从句句””，，意意为为““假假设设……”……”，，assuming that在此处为连词在此处为连词 6Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job，，and was not home when these events occurred.当当晚晚福福斯斯特特先先生生正正忙忙于于他他的的修修路路工工作作，，所所以以这这些些事事情情发发生生时时他他不不在在家。
家1)construction n.施工，建筑；建筑物施工，建筑；建筑物under construction在建造中在建造中(2)construct vt.建造；建筑建造；建筑(3)constructor n.建造者，建造商建造者，建造商注意：常见的注意：常见的““under＋＋n.””的结构还有：的结构还有：under repair在修理中在修理中under discussion在讨论中在讨论中under consideration在考虑中在考虑中 (1)The new house is a simple wooden construction.这座新房子是一座简单的木质结构建筑这座新房子是一座简单的木质结构建筑2)Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.每个公民都有建设祖国的责任每个公民都有建设祖国的责任 [单项填空单项填空](3)The new road is still .It will be put into use next month.A.under control B.under constructionC.under discussion D.under pressure答案解析解解析析 under control在在控控制制中中；；under construction在在建建设设中中；；under discussion在在讨讨论论中中；；under pressure在在压压力力下下。
由由关关键键信信息息road和和will be put into use可知可知B项正确√√ (4)Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.糖分天然存在于水果中糖分天然存在于水果中5) she could ask for help at the time.她当时并没有想到可以寻求帮助她当时并没有想到可以寻求帮助It didn’’t occur to her thatoccur vi.发生；存在；出现；发生；存在；出现；( (想法想法) )产生产生sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事It occurs/occurred to sb. to do/that...某人突然想起某人突然想起…………注意：注意：occur为不及物动词，因而后面不能直接跟宾语，也无被动语态为不及物动词，因而后面不能直接跟宾语，也无被动语态 [单项填空单项填空](6)Truly，，Lara began to regard the wall as her journal，，and she wrote her thoughts down on the wall the moment they her.A.called up B.reached forC.occurred to D.got over答案解析解解析析 call up打打电话给给，，使使想想起起；；reach for 伸伸手手去去拿拿；；occur to 想想起起；；get over克克服服。
句句意意为为：：劳劳拉拉真真的的开开始始把把墙墙当当作作她她的的日日记记她她一一想想起起一一些些想法就把它们写在墙上故选想法就把它们写在墙上√√ 7When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day，，Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.第第二二天天午午饭饭贾贾斯斯廷廷没没有有出出现现时时，，福福斯斯特特太太太太开开始始担担心心了了，，于于是是让让丈丈夫打报警夫打报警show up出现，露面出现，露面show off炫耀，卖弄炫耀，卖弄show sb. in领某人进来领某人进来show sb. out领某人出去领某人出去show sb. around/round带某人参观带某人参观 (1)If you don’’t want to stay here，，let me show you out.如果你不想待在这里，我领你出去吧如果你不想待在这里，我领你出去吧2)He couldn’’t help on the tennis court.他禁不住在网球场上卖弄起来。
他禁不住在网球场上卖弄起来3)I our school last week.上星期我带领他们参观了我们学校上星期我带领他们参观了我们学校showing offshowed them around/round [单项填空单项填空](4)It is already nine o’’clock，，but the chairman hasn’’t yet.A.taken up B.shown upC.got up D.set up√√答案解析解解析析 句句意意为为：：已已经经九九点点了了，，但但主主席席还还没没有有出出现现take up 占占据据；；show up出现；出现；get up起床；起床；set up建立根据句意可知选建立根据句意可知选B项 8Luckily，，they returned me home without any injuries.幸运的是，他们送我回家了，我没有受到任何伤害幸运的是，他们送我回家了，我没有受到任何伤害1)injury n.伤害，损害；受伤处伤害，损害；受伤处do sb. an injury＝＝do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤害使某人受伤害(2)injure vt.使受伤；弄伤使受伤；弄伤(3)injured adj.受伤的受伤的the injured伤者伤者注意：注意：““the＋形容词＋形容词/分词分词””作主语表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用作主语表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数；表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。
单数；表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数 (1)Two players are out of the game because of injury.两名队员因伤退出了比赛两名队员因伤退出了比赛2)The injured were carried away on stretchers.伤员们被用担架抬走了伤员们被用担架抬走了3)Don’’t do that again！！You’’ll yourself.不要那样做了！你会伤着自己的不要那样做了！你会伤着自己的do an injury to/injure [易混辨析易混辨析] injure，，hurt，，wound，，harm※※injure多指由于意外或事故受伤，也可表示损害名誉、自尊等多指由于意外或事故受伤，也可表示损害名誉、自尊等※※hurt是是一一般般用用语语，，多多指指精精神神或或肉肉体体上上的的伤伤害害，，含含有有较较强强的的““疼疼痛痛””意味※※wound主要指外伤主要指外伤(如刀伤或枪伤等如刀伤或枪伤等)，尤指在战争、战斗中受伤尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。
※※harm多指给人的健康、权利、事业等带来的伤害多指给人的健康、权利、事业等带来的伤害 [选词填空选词填空] injure，，hurt，，wound，，harm(4)David was badly in the fierce war last night.(5)That’’ll his feelings.Don’’t do that.(6)If exposed to the sunlight for too long，，you will get your skin .(7)Two people were badly in the accident this morning.woundedhurtharmedinjured [单项填空单项填空](8)He from the tree and so badly that he was sent to the nearest hospital immediately.A.felt；；was injured B.fell；；did injureC.falls；；has injured D.fell；；was injured√√答案解析解解析析 句句意意为为：：他他从从树树上上摔摔下下来来伤伤得得很很重重，，所所以以立立刻刻被被送送去去了了最最近近的的医医院院。
根根据据句句中中的的was sent可可知知，，此此处处都都用用一一般般过过去去时时；；第第二二空空表表被被动动意义故选意义故选D项 9When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，，Detective Sam Peterson，，who has taken charge of the case，，told journalists，，‘‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories...’’当当被被问问及及贾贾斯斯廷廷被被外外星星人人劫劫持持的的可可能能性性时时，，负负责责调调查查此此案案的的萨萨姆姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者：彼得森侦探告诉记者：““人们有时候编出这类奇异的故事人们有时候编出这类奇异的故事……”……” (1)possibility n.可能性；可能可能性；可能possibility of (doing) sth. 有有(做做)某事的可能某事的可能There’’s a/no possibility that/of...有有/无可能无可能…………(2)possible adj.可能的可能的It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人某人)做某事是可能的。
做某事是可能的It is possible that...有可能有可能…………(3)possibly adv.可能地可能地 (1)Bankruptcy is a real possibility if sales don’’t improve.如果销售情况得不到改善，真有破产的可能如果销售情况得不到改善，真有破产的可能2)He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.他拒绝排除增税的可能性他拒绝排除增税的可能性3) the train may be late because of the heavy snow.火车有可能由于大雪而晚点火车有可能由于大雪而晚点4)Would it a message for her？？我可以给她留个言吗？我可以给她留个言吗？There’’s a possibility that/It is possible thatbe possible for me to leave [单项填空单项填空](5)When parents know about their children’’s attitudes towards life，，they have a better chance to reduce the possibility their children will get involved with alcohol，，tobacco and illegal drugs.(2018·如东高级中学高一上检测如东高级中学高一上检测)A.what B.whereC.which D.that√√解解析析 句句意意为为：：当当父父母母了了解解孩孩子子们们对对生生活活的的态态度度时时，，他他们们有有更更好好的的机机会会来来减减少少他他们们的的孩孩子子们们接接触触酒酒精精、、烟烟草草和和非非法法毒毒品品的的可可能能性性。
that放放在在the possibility的后面，引导同位语从句故选的后面，引导同位语从句答案解析 case n.案子，案件，案例；事实，情况案子，案件，案例；事实，情况as is often the case ( (这是这是) )常有的事常有的事in case以防，万一以防，万一in case of假使，如果发生假使，如果发生in any case无论如何，不管怎样无论如何，不管怎样in no case决不决不( (置于句首，引起部分倒装置于句首，引起部分倒装) )注意：注意：case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where/in which引引导定语从句导定语从句 (6)As is often the case，，she is late for work.她上班迟到，这是常有的事她上班迟到，这是常有的事7) fire，，please press the red button.万一发生火灾，请按这个红色按钮万一发生火灾，请按这个红色按钮8) should you give up.你决不应该放弃。
你决不应该放弃In case ofIn no case [单项填空单项填空](9)Have you ever had a case you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something worth them?A.that B.whereC.which D.when√√解解析析 句句意意为为：：你你有有没没有有过过这这样样的的情情况况——被被指指责责没没有有尽尽最最大大努努力力做做值值得得做做的的事事情情？？此此处处为为定定语语从从句句，，先先行行词词是是a case，，是是抽抽象象的的地地点点，，定定语语从句缺少地点状语，故用从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句故选引导定语从句 答案解析 (10)Ordinary people can own guns in America，，but that is not the in China.(2018·镇江高一上期末镇江高一上期末)A.case B.freedomC.fortune D.system√√解解析析 句句意意为为：：在在美美国国普普通通人人可可以以拥拥有有枪枪支支，，但但在在中中国国情情况况却却不不是是这这样样的的。
case情情况况；；freedom自自由由，，自自主主，，自自由由权权；；fortune命命运运，，幸幸运运，，富富有；有；system体系，系统分析句子可知，体系，系统分析句子可知，A项符合题意，故选项符合题意，故选A 答案解析 make up编编造造；；组组成成；；化化妆妆；；凑凑数数，，凑凑足足；；补补上上，，补补偿偿；；铺铺( (床床) )，，临临时时搭床；和解，和好搭床；和解，和好be made up of...由由…………组成组成make up for弥补弥补…………，补偿，补偿………… [一词多义一词多义] 写出下列句子中加颜色 写出下列句子中加颜色词语词语的汉语意思的汉语意思(11)Bring the sheets(床单床单) and make up the bed. ________________(12)They need one more to make up a team. ____(13)You must make up what you owe before the end of the month.___________(14)At last they made up after their quarrel. ___________(15)Five persons make up our team. ___________铺铺(床床)，临时搭床，临时搭床凑足凑足偿还，补偿偿还，补偿和解，和好和解，和好组成；形成组成；形成 [单项填空单项填空](16)The taxi driver started to speed up to for the time he had lost in the traffic jam.A.wake up B.step upC.make up D.show up√√解解析析 句句意意为为：：这这位位出出租租车车司司机机开开始始加加速速以以补补上上他他在在堵堵车车时时失失去去的的时时间间。
wake up 醒醒来来；；step up加加紧紧；；make up for弥弥补补；；show up露露面面根根据据句句意选意选C项答案解析 10So，，while we have not dismissed the idea，，we are looking into other possibilities as well.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性look into调查；观察；向调查；观察；向…………里面看里面看look down on/upon看不起，轻视看不起，轻视look on旁观旁观look out当心，注意当心，注意look through浏览；快速查看；审核浏览；快速查看；审核look up抬头看；查找，查阅；看望抬头看；查找，查阅；看望 (1)The teacher looked into the classroom through the back door.老师从教室的后门向里看了看老师从教室的后门向里看了看2)They said that they would the problem soon.他们说他们将很快调查这个问题。
他们说他们将很快调查这个问题3)You should never others.你不应该瞧不起别人你不应该瞧不起别人look intolook down on/upon [单项填空单项填空](4)Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A.look around B.look intoC.look up D.look through√√答案解析解解析析 look around环环顾顾，，四四下下察察看看；；look into调调查查，，向向…………里里面面看看；；look up查查阅阅，，抬抬头头往往上上看看；；look through快快速速查查看看，，浏浏览览由由后后面面的的““and see if there are any obvious mistakes””可可知知，，空空格格处处应应表表示示““快快速速看一下看一下””，所以选，所以选D 1Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.目击者们也说，当晚目击者们也说，当晚10点点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。
分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走经典句式 (1)句句中中的的saw Justin walking属属于于““感感官官/使使役役动动词词＋＋宾宾语语＋＋宾宾补补””结结构构，，宾宾补补由由现现在在分分词词充充当当可可用用于于这这种种结结构构的的常常见见动动词词有有：：see，，leave，，hear，，make，，observe，，find，，watch，，notice等2)这个结构中常见的宾补形式：现在分词这个结构中常见的宾补形式：现在分词(强调动作正在进行强调动作正在进行)、过、过去分词去分词(表示被动或动作已完成表示被动或动作已完成)以及不带以及不带to的不定式的不定式(强调动作的全强调动作的全过程，当宾补变为主补时，要加上不定式符号过程，当宾补变为主补时，要加上不定式符号to) (1)The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.失踪的男孩最后一次被看到时正在河边玩失踪的男孩最后一次被看到时正在河边玩2)I didn’’t notice Jenny enter the room.我没注意到珍妮进屋我没注意到珍妮进屋3)When he came back，，he found his house by someone.当他回来时，他发现他的房子被人闯入过了。
当他回来时，他发现他的房子被人闯入过了broken into [单项填空单项填空](4)Seeing the road with snow and cyclists falling down here and there，，we decided to walk to our office.A.to block B.blockingC.blocked D.to be blocked解解析析 句句意意为为：：看看到到公公路路被被雪雪堵堵住住了了，，还还有有骑骑自自行行车车的的人人在在路路上上东东倒倒西西歪歪，，我我们们决决定定走走着着去去办办公公室室block与与the road之之间间是是逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系，，故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动√√答案解析 2Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物1)Standing inside为为现现在在分分词词短短语语作作表表语语提提前前。
此此句句是是个个倒倒装装句句，，正正常常语语序序应应为为：：Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside. (2)全部倒装有以下几种情况：全部倒装有以下几种情况：①①在在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中等存在句中②②表表示示地地点点、、时时间间和和动动作作转转移移的的副副词词，，如如here，，there，，now，，then，，up，，down，，in，，away，，out等等置置于于句句首首，，主主语语是是名名词词而而不不是是代代词词时时，，用用完完全倒装此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时③③such作表语置于句首时作表语置于句首时④④直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时⑤⑤表示地点的介词短语位于句首时表示地点的介词短语位于句首时⑥⑥为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。
形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装 (1)Look，，there’’s that bookshop I was telling you about.瞧，那就是我告诉过你的那家书店瞧，那就是我告诉过你的那家书店2)Such he told me yesterday.这就是昨天他给我讲的故事这就是昨天他给我讲的故事3)Present at the last meeting .出席上次会议的是一些老年人出席上次会议的是一些老年人was the storywere some old people [单项填空单项填空](4) at the back of the classroom several old professors，，listening attentively to the new teacher.A.Seated；；were B.Seating；；wasC.Sat；；were D.Sitting；；was解解析析 句句意意为为：：坐坐在在教教室室后后面面的的是是几几位位老老教教授授，，正正在在认认真真地地听听这这位位新新老老师师讲讲课课。
several old professors是是句句子子主主语语，，复复数数形形式式，，谓谓语语动动词词用用were；；be seated坐坐下下，，表表示示地地点点的的状状语语位位于于句句首首，，句句子子用用全全部部倒倒装装，，过过去去分分词提前，故选词提前，故选A√√答案解析 3When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，，Detective Sam Peterson，，who has taken charge of the case，，told journalists...当当被被问问及及贾贾斯斯廷廷被被外外星星人人劫劫持持的的可可能能性性时时，，负负责责调调查查此此案案的的萨萨姆姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者彼得森侦探告诉记者…………(1)本本句句中中when asked是是一一种种省省略略形形式式，，补补充充完完整整为为when he was asked2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句主语为当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句主语为it，且从句，且从句的谓语动词含有的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和动词的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和be动词动词一起省略。
一起省略 (1)When (you are) crossing the street，，you should look at both sides first.过马路时，你应当先向两边看看过马路时，你应当先向两边看看2)If (it is) possible，，I will go to see him this afternoon.如果可能，我今天下午去看他如果可能，我今天下午去看他3) why he was late，，he kept silent.当被问及为什么迟到时，他沉默不语当被问及为什么迟到时，他沉默不语When (he was) asked [单项填空单项填空](4)If properly，，time is the money in the bank.(2018·镇镇江江高高一一上上期期末末)A.using B.usedC.to use D.use解解析析 句句意意为为：：如如果果运运用用得得当当，，时时间间就就是是银银行行里里的的金金钱钱分分析析句句子子可可知知，，use的的逻逻辑辑主主语语是是time，，两两者者是是被被动动关关系系，，因因此此要要用用过过去去分分词词作作状状语语，，故故用用used，故，故B项符合题意。
项符合题意√√答案解析 [句句式式分分析析] 本本句句是是主主从从复复合合句句句句中中since引引导导 从从句句，，该该从从句句中中thought后后是是一一个个由由that引引导导的的 从从句句主主句句中中assumed与与sent是是 ，其中，其中assumed后接一个由后接一个由that引导的引导的 从句[自主翻译自主翻译] ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上因此她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上However，，since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend，，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，，and sent her back to bed.难句分析原因状语原因状语宾语宾语并列谓语并列谓语宾语宾语 达标检测 ⅠⅠ.单词拼写单词拼写1.After the children had been punished，，nobody mentioned the ________(事件事件) again.2.The man seized the girl’’s bag and took it away，， into the darkness.3.Will they (解雇解雇) Woods for stealing the money?4.This is an (未解的未解的) mystery.5.I’’m that he hasn’’t replied to my letter.6.Tom his leg in a skating accident.incidentdisappearingdismissunexplainedpuzzledinjured 7.Anyone who (目击目击) the attack should call the police.8.The local government raised some money for highway ____________(建设建设).9.There is no (可能性可能性) of his coming back this week.10.We have enough to prove him innocent.witnessedconstructionpossibilityevidence 11.Tom’’s losing his job is his carelessness.12.It never me that they would get married.13.An hour after the robbery happened，，the police began to ________ the case at once.14.Do you believe what he said？？He’’s good at stories.15.The competition is coming and we must our training to prepare for the race.ⅡⅡ.选词填空选词填空due tooccurred tomaking updue to，，look into，，step up，，make up，，occur tolook intostep up ⅢⅢ.完成句子完成句子16.在讲台上的是著名宇航员景海鹏。
在讲台上的是著名宇航员景海鹏 the famous astronaut Jing Haipeng.17.我看到她正在用看我看到她正在用看I on her mobile phone.18.他努力学习功课，争取能在考试中获得高分他努力学习功课，争取能在考试中获得高分He worked hard at his lessons in the exam.On the platform was/issaw her reading WeChatso that he could gain high grades 19.趁年轻要多努力学习，要不然你会后悔的趁年轻要多努力学习，要不然你会后悔的Work hard ，，or you’’ll regret.20.他不仅仅是一位演讲家，还是一名作家。
他不仅仅是一位演讲家，还是一名作家He is ；；he is a writer，，too.when (you are) youngmore than a lecturer ⅣⅣ.单项填空单项填空21.He may win the first prize in the national competition，， he is likely to be admitted to Peking University.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what case D.in whose case解解析析 分分析析句句子子结结构构并并结结合合句句意意可可知知，，此此处处为为非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，，应应选选in which case，表示，表示““在这种情况下在这种情况下””√√答案解析 22.If the same treatment again，，he is sure to get well.A.giving B.giveC.given D.being given解解析析 句句意意为为：：如如果果再再给给予予他他同同样样的的治治疗疗，，他他一一定定会会好好的的。
本本句句为为状状语语从句的省略，完整句为：从句的省略，完整句为：If he is given the same treatment again√√答案解析 23.Among the biggest problems facing these remote mountainous primary schools the lack of experienced teachers.A.is B.is thereC.are D.are there解解析析 句句意意为为：：这这些些偏偏远远山山区区小小学学面面临临的的最最大大问问题题之之一一是是缺缺乏乏有有经经验验的的教教师师此此句句是是介介词词短短语语放放在在句句首首引引起起的的倒倒装装句句主主语语是是the lack of experienced teachers，是单数，指缺乏有经验的教师这种现象，故选，是单数，指缺乏有经验的教师这种现象，故选A√√答案解析 24.China will checks of soybeans from the United States after tons of soybeans were found coated with three types of harmful chemicals.A.mix up B.fix upC.show up D.step up解解析析 mix up混混合合；；fix up修修理理，，解解决决；；show up出出现现；；step up加加强强，，增增加加。
句句意意为为：：中中国国将将加加强强对对美美国国进进口口大大豆豆的的检检查查，，此此前前大大量量的的大大豆豆被被发发现含有三种有害化学物质此处表示加强检查，故选现含有三种有害化学物质此处表示加强检查，故选D√√答案解析 25.Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this is incorrect.A.reflection B.reputationC.appreciation D.assumption解解析析 句句意意为为：：近近期期的的科科学学证证据据似似乎乎在在暗暗示示这这个个设设想想是是错错误误的的reflection反反思思，，反反射；射；reputation名誉，名声；名誉，名声；appreciation欣赏，鉴别；欣赏，鉴别；assumption假定，设想假定，设想√√答案解析 。