读书之法 , 在循序而渐进 , 熟读而精思高考英语倒装句考点归纳与试题解析英语中的倒装句指的是主语、谓语位置颠倒的情况，根据其倒装形式又可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种形式在历年的上海高考中，倒装句都是其考查的重点考点一 . 强调否定状语的倒装句 否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构这类状语有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely.when, no soonerthan, not onlybut also , not until, nowhere, neither nor 等例 1. I ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 解析： by no means意思是 “ 决不，在任何情况下都不” ，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。
故正确答案为D例 2. Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner_ than it happened.A. had she gong B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 解析：no soonerthan 意为“ 一就” ，no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时， that 引导的从句用一般过去时，no表示否定意义故正确答案为A注意： not onlybut(also) 连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的not only 放于句首时，not only后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also)后的分句不进行倒装例 3. Not only_ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 解析： not only 位于句首，其后句子用部分倒装的形式，而but also后的句子语序不倒装。
故正确答案为DPS. 当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装Not until his mother came back did he go to bed. 考点二 . Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时 ,主句要进行部分倒装例 4. Only then_ how much damage had been caused? A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 , 在循序而渐进 , 熟读而精思解析： only 位于句首修饰状语then，全句要进行部分倒装，由 then 又知道此时时态应用一般过去时态故正确答案为D考点三 . 作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。
有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头例 5. At the foot of the mountain_. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 解析：介词短语 at the foot of the mountain位于句首，句子用全部倒装，其时态应为一般现在时态故正确答案为B例 6. Just in front of our house_ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 解析：介词短语位于句首，句子用全部倒装结构故正确答案为B考点四 . so/suchthat 结构中的 so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时 , 主句要进行部分倒装例 7. So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I decided to askTom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 解析: so位于句首且 so修饰 difficult, 主句部分进行部分倒装， 整句为一般过去时态。
故正确答案为B考点五 . so neithernor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用部分倒装结构 “so neithernor助动词系动词情态动词主语” （so表示肯定意义，neithernor 表示否定意义）的形式例 8. It s burning hot today, isn t it? Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 解析: so在这里表示昨天的天气情况也跟今天的一样故正确答案为A例 9. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. _. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 解析: 前句表示否定 , 则后句也应表示否定 , 根据上一句的情态动词,第二句中也应该用情态动词would故正确答案为B注意，如果 so表示强调， 即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构则是“so 主语助动词系动词情态动词” 的形式，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。
如：精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 , 在循序而渐进 , 熟读而精思例 10. Well ，I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. (0 _.A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does 解析：肯定前一句话中的宾语从句“the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal”, so引导的句子不进行倒装，而且so引导的句子中谓语动词要与该宾语从句中的谓语动词相一致故正确答案为A考点六 . As/though 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构即as / though引导的让步从句中必须将表语或状语提前（形容词、 副词、分词、实义动词提前） ，构成“ 形容词 /副词/名词/动词/分词 +as/though+ 主语+谓语的其它部分 ” 的形式。
例 11._, he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may beD. Quiet as he may be a student解析：整个表语部分quiet student提在 as之前并且名词 student前的冠词 a 要省略故正确答案为B例 12. _, I have never seen anyone who s as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 解析：本题中从句与主句之间存在明显的让步关系，故需要选择由 as引导的让步状语从句， 并且要将副词 much提前进行倒装故正确答案为 C使用 as/though进行倒装时需要注意的是：句首有名词时，名词不能带任何冠词。
句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前如: Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意理解即可）考点七 . 非真实条件句中的倒装即在非真实条件句中含有were, had, should等助动词时，可以将if 省略，把助动词放在非真实条件句的句首的倒装形式例 13._ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 , 在循序而渐进 , 熟读而精思解析：该句中条件句为非真实条件句，省略 if 且表示与将来事实相反。
故正确答案为 B例 14. _ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see the film. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 解析：该条件句中省略if, 且表达与过去事实相反故正确答案为CPS. 两种常见的全部倒装结构1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, runThere goes the bell. Then came the chairman. He。