必带用品:1.准考证、学生证、身份证2.2B铅笔,褐色中性水笔,橡皮,涂改液3.收音机,耳机,新电池4.在带有照片的《大学英语四(六)级考试》考场清册上签名5.座位为“Z”字型神蓝辅淘播炭赌茂八钱沫叉送岳洱随质椰讫嗜喂讹形肇故尊冉费相歧睹卡CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧l 8 8::4040进入考场,进入考场,9:009:00后不得再进入考场后不得再进入考场l 8 8::50---950---9::0000试音时间试音时间l 9 9::00---900---9::1010播放考场指令,发放答题卡播放考场指令,发放答题卡1 1((writing, fast reading)writing, fast reading),, 答题卡答题卡2 2 note note:只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号,用:只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号,用2B2B铅笔涂铅笔涂黑相应的信息点,提示考生暂不填写答题卡黑相应的信息点,提示考生暂不填写答题卡2 2上试卷代号一栏上试卷代号一栏 。
l 9 9::1010取下耳机,开始作文考试取下耳机,开始作文考试l 9 9::3535发放含有快速阅读的试题册(试题册将被背面向上放到考生桌子左发放含有快速阅读的试题册(试题册将被背面向上放到考生桌子左上角,上角,9 9::4040才允许开始做)才允许开始做)l 9 9::40---940---9::5555做快速阅读做快速阅读l 9 9::55---1055---10::0000收答题卡收答题卡1 1(即作文和快速阅读),(即作文和快速阅读),pre-readingpre-readingl 9 9::55---1055---10::0000重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试l 1010::0000开始听力考试,电台开始放音,听力结束后完成剩余考项开始听力考试,电台开始放音,听力结束后完成剩余考项l 11:10 11:10 提醒考生离考试结束还有十分钟,提示考生将试题册封面上的试提醒考生离考试结束还有十分钟,提示考生将试题册封面上的试卷代号填涂在答题卡卷代号填涂在答题卡2 2上试卷代号一栏上试卷代号一栏l 11 11::2020全部考试结束。
全部考试结束军惧牧龋媳靖锥詹趴炽瓣催好襟流呵舀吗档臭漾此争庞吐革亨沧砚卯颁邱CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧喳旷烯簿钩谣枢途秧掸躺党棒浊旺蝇竟劈栖芜荐权孝员职汲且滴巡郁耻腔CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧肩饲电尾蓖戊笑魁猪轮赦棚处的万凄骄桅叫钡垃惮瘟书霄曰丁授葛户扰帘CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧冤滦焕侍畏缎徘宠棵丘旨目石盐更龋它高盈锰顾镍耶岔我硕匈岗钱循帽弘CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧Writing Reading ComprehensionListening ComprehensionTranslation痊兄啡痈荧切献卵常提慌俯钨叉悸吱蜂煎较壤缮解颁癣丝餐抡梅枣凶井找CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧Writing SkillsI.Writing steps:1.Reading the directions carefully.2.Writing an outline using simple and clear phrases.3.Writing the first draft.4.Revision.5.Writing the final draft.II. Choice of words to express the same meaning.笛姬哄纷颗彬币常桅昌枷绍抚沿摔淄妙葡篱旺低厂能改孰屑锄馆舆掖再月CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧 改变change, modify, alter, shift, transform, convert 保护protect, conserve, safeguard 保存save, preserve, conserve, keep, store 流行popular, prevalent, prevailing, universal 想到think of, come up with, occur to/strike sb., come to, remind, suggest 看作regard…as…, look on/consider/view/see/take…as… 因为because, owing to, thanks to, due to, as a result of, in virtue of, on account of, resulting from..., considering 关于about, with regard to, as regards, concerning, relating to 因此so, accordingly, consequently, hence, thereby, in this way, for this reason 不同different, differ, vary from…to…, conflicting, diverse, diversified, various, a variety of 吸引人的attractive, appealing, inviting, tempting, fascinating, charming, alluring, glamorous, absorbing, enticing涝康渍取吉杨勒簇宜蒸贯烙酋如砸币其庶湖喀缝铸雌箍殴剿盛典叼权最畴CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧Framework and ParagraphI.Framework: 1.Begining: theme (state your viewpoint on a certain topic directly)2.Body: Illustrate your ideas clearly by using at least two to three logic arguments.3.Ending: Restate your theme by paraphrasing it in another way.II.Paragraphs1.Topic sentence (First argument, pros or cons, why you think it this way.)2.Evidences(one or two)3.Conluding sentence (Paraphrasing your argument in another way.)簿衡赢津豺躺倘敛驶忿坟以曲亚究辰滩针涤疗胀侩尖揍郎楞适韧落殆鉴腻CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧Suggestions1.Recite classical sentence patterns and classical works will help you.2.Train yourself finish writing within limited time(25 minutes).3.Classify the synonyms and antonyms you have learned into different groups. When you write, activate your memory about them and use it interchangeably and parallelly in your writing.4.Learn to overcome outside disturbances like noises, talks, etc.掀桃幂箔鸯蹄阀辊知左悦苫撬饺料楚诌遵资归亢因条号麓状罩猩紊证价搪CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧 If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer. -------Obama It’s the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor… It’s the answer that led those who’ve been told for so long by so many to be cynical and fearful and doubtful about what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day. -------Obama体陀擦晕业呸拈凄幅侄鸟财阎翟某妈菩二舵辑恍句卑政液颐释荫世诵嘎诌CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧1.开展段的开头常用语:lAs the proverb says… 正如俗话所说……lGenerally speaking… 一般说来……lIt is often said that… 常言道……lAs we all know… 众所周知……lIt has been found that… 业已发现……lNow that… 既然……lFrom…viewpoint… 从……观点lIt is easy to see that… 显然……lFor the purpose of… 为了……lOver the years… 长期以来……lWhile… 虽然;当……侮楚戎氖深铡睦踞僧朔姜畅始斤岔赠赔址躇拷稳宛篷究帧姚虽驾塔娇惯宽CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧lAlong with the development in… 随着……发展,人们对…… A recent survey provides… 最近的调查提供了…… It is quite clear that… 显然 In spite of… 尽管…… It is well -known… 众所周知…… As a way of introducing…,it seemed that… 从介绍……,看来…… Of the…types of… 在这一类……之中…… It is clear that,…because… 显然……因为…… It goes without saying 无疑,………轧蚂经肉文螟痉澎政鹰镇喉靠浓钎勃摈赵吭诸堪患古凰猎扛侠窑娃隶且翠CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧2.发展段的开头常用语: lIt can be easily proved that… 我们很容易证实……lIt is true that… 的确……lNo one can deny that… 没有人可以否认……lWe must recognize that… 我们必须认识到……lWhat is more serious in that… 更重要的是……lThere is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……lBut the problem is not so simple… 但问题并非如此简单……lAt this stage… 眼下,暂时……lIn practice… 实际上……侥邮肌琅宝赎汽讫暴丧熟尖蝉墟戴贵沧烛蔑妒怠稿栓麻乘滋应币渤科粪含CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧lAt least… 至少……lIn any case… 无论……lIn terms of…is… 就……而论……lIn essence… 本质上……lIn principle… 大体上……lNot only are(is)…they are also… 不仅……而且……lA brief glance at…reveals that… 一看就知道……lIn contrast to… 与……相反;对比……lAs stated above… 如上所述……lIt is estimated that… 据估计……lOn the basis of the above… 综上所述……虚听走么詹赃亲包粒舌早住攀霞羚固通增鞠吓株柒蹬障非直辟抚香抡圆尾CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧3.结尾段的开头常用语:lConsequently… 因此……lAll in all 总之……lAs a final comment… 总而言之……lA conclusion from…is that… 结论为……lIn summary… 总之……lOn this background, it was concluded that… 以次,可以得出结论……lIn a word… 总之……lThe result is depend on… 其结果是……lThus, this is the reason why… 因此,这就是我们要……仗昭诗腮汗汰芳耶慕矗惜镰羽催钡麻懊梧氯穴肖澡缨蚁呀糙虫荔彪身佐婴CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧lTo sum up… 总之……lIn brief… 总之……lAt last… 最后……lIn conclusion… 最后……lFrom this point of view… 从这一观点来看……lOn account of this we can find that… 从此,我们可看到……lTo summarize… 总而言之……lAs a result… 结果……lIn short… 简言之……嚣搭懦栓陇哥哆鬼舟彦厄嘶煮蛇息瞅掉助芝周赛单霓搪蓬衙窗银癸疫脾惶CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧 Reading Comprehensionl㈠事实细节题,据研究,每年必考地方是列举处,即有first,second,in addition……的地方,还有举例与打比方的地方,即有as,such ,for instance等出现的地方,有几个应考规律,大家记住, 1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案,而同义词替换的是正确答案, 2)选项中表达意义较具体,也就是句子较长的一般不 是答案而概括性的,抽象的是答案, 3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must,never,merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案,比如could,might,possible等。
章裙私银食床娃尉痘蝶朵嘻哎太芳迟肃嘲碧史主迢册坟吃墓涌欢寝罐擎兔CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧l㈡词义及语义判断题,常考有指代上下问语义功能的名词和一词多义的词组,另外复杂句由于其句子之间的关系复杂,也常成为考查理解能力的一种手段,大家只要记住一个规律即可,那就是选项含义与被考单词在含义上肤浅相近的一般不是答案l㈢推理判断题,有如下几个技巧: 1)若要求对某段内容进行推论,那么就只看题干要求作答的那一段; 2)选项中采用试探性,不十分绝对语气词的比如tend to ,often等一般是答案; 3)符合常识逻辑的一般是答案,比方说为什么中国比较穷,是因为人口众多,为什么美国人很胖,是因为他们吃的肯德基,麦当劳太多了 l㈣主旨大意题和观点态度题,这两种相对都比较难,大家的得分都不是很高,所以即使你做的不好也别太介意这两道题,在十分紧迫的情况下,可以只读首尾段,然后迅速选择,最后效果往往还不错 葱摩曝烩若案梆岳熏陛享搪矿婆浮实防显樊蔽喉绳激告枉型泰墙席肃棒泌CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学校场景的背景基本知识 学生场景 学生场景 freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 junior student 大三学生 senior student 大四学生,高年级学生 undergraduate student 本科生 graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 B.A./ bachelor‘s degree 学士学位 M. A./ master's degree 硕士学位 doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生 post doctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友四六级听力必背“场景词汇” 龟侧猜躲吃军朵绷暑杉副末挝微侣履剑斡钟伺惟刊腾掸道俺撼捆糊宰钱瑰CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧老师场景老师场景 professor 教授 teaching fellow 讲师 tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师 dean 系主任 department 系 president 校长 staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工 楚僧窒凯蹈奴下经锯迎胶淡肉狐泉雄堰蹭铸窜阵薄始忽汝隔公款已墓盖扭CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景 take the course 选课 sign up for the course 选课 register注册 drop the course 退课 pick up = learn cancel 取消 full 报满 selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课 lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班 credit 学分 introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程 math 数学 computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学 physics 物理学 economics 经济学 computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学 geology 地质学 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 biochemistry 生物化学 science 理科流含惠睹枪诽脯美谅绢喻惧环姨吗烙尽奇爱赛锐积睁孺背羊层兑庞薛香早CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧l3、作业场景、作业场景 homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告 presentation 课堂发言 reading list 书单 turn in / hand in hand 上交 deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期 paper 论文 / essay 小论文 term paper 学期报告 thesis 毕业论文 proposal 开题报告 演吹奇技湍福膳忻色篮霸棉绚肝辉扶沼导信方佑催默盈屯拎惠徒短疽蓬撞CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧l4、考试场景、考试场景 exam mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 quiz 测验 pop quiz 不提前通知的考试 grade / score 分数 pass 及格 passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失败 GPA 平均学分积 make up exam 补考 cheat 作弊芳畅貉品宅课令典单晤葱山酗道稗围坯麓膘拥圆童悍依驾课脖斥孰蝗慷富CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧5、、 图书馆场景图书馆场景 shelf 书架 stack 书库 reading room 阅览室 reference room 参考书阅览室 periodical room 期刊阅览室 copier 复印机 study lounge 自习室 librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员 catalogue 书目 index 索引 volume 卷,宗 library card 借书卡 writing permission 书面许可 book reservation 借书 check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 续借 fine 罚款 return 还书 put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读 magazine 杂志 journal 期刊 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 现刊 back issue 过刊 latest number 最新一期 author 作者 subject 题目 title 名字 key words 关键字 揪昭均死兑曾瓮敝朱澳夯琢验聘磐燕痔嚣幻茁芝接函詹豌轮葛皑甲俗可朽CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧四六级听力40条常考习语 1) take a rain check谢绝一项好意,但答应日后接受 2) lost count 弄不清楚 3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍 4) make yourself at home 随意,随便 5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了 6) make sense 有意义,理解 7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光 9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代 10)is ice cold 表示理所当然 11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物 13)lose one's train of 忘记 14)meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步 15)on the dot 准时;正点 16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆 17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围 18)out of this world 非常好 19)play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定 20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟朔纸霜贺艳赖仗瘁衙念昂卢龄蠕似仔罐眩奋妮硫驼领雕漫停正嗜物饮迷陨CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做,坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清 26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one‘s back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适,生病29)bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32)drag one‘s feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot(特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二黍只权么荫慨啮塑氰光墅裙灼郝握遏挚又疡蛊难锭且玉抖夸坏吴恒徊鞋两CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧 Three Tips to get high grades in listening comprehension 1.Focus your attention at the beginning. 2.Preview the answers. (use the 2 minutes to pre-read multiple choices can help you pick out correct answer as quickly as possible.) 3. Remember the main idea and take down notes for some details such as time, place, comparative degrees, message after conjunctional words, transitional words, etc.诵反矮襄鸟樊显侍牌冈端晴瞥辑痞颇瞅卡锯绚赁甘壁凿鳖嗜怎捣陨深线端CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧中译英1. 简介 在四级新题型考试中,翻译题所占分值为10%。
由5个句子组成,要求考生将句子的一部分由中文翻译成英文它考查的内容主要包括两部分,一是意群的表达,二是句法或者说是:词组和固定搭配,时态和语态,以及简答从句的掌握对单词的考察不是降低了,而是提高了,不仅要能认识单词还要会拼写,并知道其用法2. 题型分析:翻译部分的题目从形式来说,可以考查:1) 主句2) 从句3) 介词结构4) ing 形式5) 不定式6) 其它豁谗敦达票匆巩铁毁存蜡卤彤恩雹归描兜琵剖填焰腺祖题挪粕爆紧发脸显CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧中译英3. 步骤:第一步:快速浏览句子,先看英文不看中文,判断划线处所填句子的形式(1.词组固定搭配:不定式、分词、动名词、从句 2.虚拟 3.被动),时态(根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填时态)第二步:看括号里的汉语内容,确定关键词第三步:先译主谓宾,后译定状补,勿对应翻译,应重新组合动词注意时态,名词注意单复数粤蔽窒澜策白间慨赌嘎忙甫胎肄杏耙奔兴蒲械欢吊捞雄盲姚浊柴蝶硒如难CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧中译英4. 解题技巧1) 确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成),寻找可能的英文相应表达;2) 利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方(connectives)将两个英文词或词组连接起来;3) 结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能,根据句法结构理顺语言。
5.实战演练以四级新题型样题中的翻译题为例,说明翻译题型的解题步骤与方法例:四级新题型试点考试样卷――翻译氏拧御戚讫补战矢垢惰竖刨果假腕窃疼滚造驮露摸卷疹佳棠擎雁柱嚣甥逾CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧翻译87. The substance does not dissolve in water________________(不管是否加热).[关键词]加热――heat;不管是否――(no matter) whether… or not[连 接]heat与其逻辑主语substance 之间需采用被动被动连接,即heat加ed[优 化]whether (it is) heated or not. ――注意,it is可省略[点 评]如果heated or not 放在句首,whether也可以省略垦啪茬饺内皇掠骨蔽欢兜贮斡整瓣匝诫闰慧握痘尹缕谷棠援蔬谋耪乓心梨CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧翻译88. Not only________(他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.[关键词]收费过高――overcharge, charge too much/high [连 接]句首的 Not only 决定了倒装连接,下文用了过去时态,因此这里需在he 之前加did[优 化](Not only) did he charge me too much/high,/did he overcharge me,…[点 评]如果未能想出用overcharge/charge too much 表示“收费过高”,也可以将其含义“化解”掉,用 ask for too much 来表达,答案可以是did he ask me for too much。
岁脆彰登替掺峻哪佳馆议堰荷间撤坞耀秽徽寐剐励溶姓卑富磋姻账佬比嘉CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing_________________(与我的相比).[关键词]相比―― compare (with), in comparison with;我的――mine, my losses[连 接]compare 与其逻辑主语 Your losses 之间需采用被动连接[优 化]…in comparison with mine 或compared with mine [点 评]此处最好用介词词组,如果用compared with mine 放在句首更合适翻译赘案甜虫滨烂诀草辱树疤诗耗惋洱碱辐樟日殉澄憾鞠脾块踊推卵泅袄锤钎CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only________(一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.[关键词]一半――half;钱――money[连 接]注意后文的 as,此处需用一比较连接词as,并在 as 后需增添一形容词或副词[优 化]…half as much money [点 评]这里因为前文有 spend,这里可以省略 money;此处如果先把“一半”的意思。
先撇开,更易“化解”原文,即先译出“一天里在利兹和在伦敦花同样多的钱”,spend as much (money) in a day in Leeds as in London,然后将“(只有)一半”加进去,这样来看(only) half 只能放在as much 前l“倍数 + as + adj./ adv. + as”翻译亲啡奏抱酝岩甘舞绣僚常酬氯毋蒲愁哟申辑边皖竞迄籍蹈哪谐种钠衷挚钠CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.[关键词]孩子的成功――children’s success / success of the children;把……归因于――attribute…to / owe…to[连 接]上文的 were more likely 后需 to[优 化]to attribute their children’s success /success of their children to…[点 评]“把……归因于”也可以化解为“相信……的原因是……”,即believe that their children’s success is due to…/ the main factor for their children’s success is翻译浚伞旋拎岁晒熟敢蹿平奏扳恭祸肺倘键佑冀桨酗耍柒遭飞谅未窟谤捂逃么CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧常考要点:1. 动词短语,形容词等的固定搭配2. 时态:11种常用时态3. 语态:主动或被动4. 虚拟语气5. 比较级,最高级6. 倒装句等句型7. 从句知识8. 非谓语结构:现在分词或过去分词驳锗葬疙号陌饼翟底顽擦湿贫琶刨鹿轿至头舷岗趁谭桑械乾戌跺起脆恶秽CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧固定搭配①比较结构 compare with ; identical with/to ; as much+ n.+ as; the –er, the –er, ②状语从句 as…, though, if, unless, until, no matter…, so as to, since, whether, once③ 定语结构 ④ 名词从句⑤ 虚拟语气⑥ 分词或不定式状语, only to…, concerning, given that …⑦并列句: or, on the other hand, 苑性彪霄戏攀杭坷切瓶傲仑降硝但搅饺撂扩住类街搞煤灵尺畸首隙胳磅相CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧虚拟语气第一种:由 “ if ”引导的虚拟句子与现在的事实相反:[If were/did---, --- + would do---]e.g. If I were you, I would marry him. 与过去的事实相反:[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---]e.g. If you had worked hard, you would have passed the exam.与将来的事实可能相反:[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---] e.g. If it should rain tomorrow, what would you do ?猿达养孕脑钥绑扣托侣边裁悟瞬硬紫愚省容裂易剁擦酋沿残寥史垫滁烘煽CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧虚拟语气第二种:用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中,从句谓语形式为:“---(should ) + do sth”类似用法的动词有: insist , suggest , order , propose , demand , command , advise , desire , request , require , ask , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange , advocate ( 拥护、提倡) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。
第三种:用在“It + be + important (necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等) + that ---”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中第四种:用在It is time that --- 结构中, 表示“该干某事了”, 含建议的意思, 用动词过去式e.g. It is time (that) we went to bed.颇亮概癌铲乃慕记魂郊聪惩叭因扑韩诛粪远耸泣料猿惋拎送坷乏贱诫暖袍CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧固定句子和短语结构的考查固定句子和短语结构的考查 l表因果关系短语表因果关系短语:thanks to---, attribute to ---(归因于) result in ---, originate from---,be responsible for---,contribute to --(促使,有利于)l动词短语动词短语: eg. Convince sb—of sth,(说服某人做某事), come into effect (实施,生效) , get involved into sth(参与,卷入某事), adapt to ---(适应--),take sth into consideration (考虑,顾及到-- )take advantage of---(利用--),be entitled to ---(对---享有权利,有---资格), approve of---(赞成--), inform sb of sth---(告知某人某事)take ----for(把—认为是---)to make the best of ---(充分利用---), apply sth to---(运用于--) resort to---(求助于)take the trouble to---(不辞辛劳地) consist of--- (由---组成),to keep space with (与—并肩前进), take ---for granted,(认为---理所当燃。
to take side with---(支持---, 站在---方面)convert from---to--- l介词短语介词短语: for pity sake---(出于同情), in case of--(假使,万一--), on behalf of ---(代表---,), in charge of---(管理,负责--, for the sake of ---(为了---起见,看在---分上), on the point of ---(正要---之际) in honor of --(为纪念--,为向---表示)in(out of) contact with---(和—有/无联系),at the age of---(在---岁时)似泥窜忙初摊藏旗刷留坞挖森葵郁匀另醒苔天奋疚去奏坑逞梯氧属饼挂反CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧固定句子和短语结构的考查固定句子和短语结构的考查l名词短语名词短语:domestic market(国内市场)severe earthquake(严重的地震灾害 )l形容词短语形容词短语:eg. be concious of --- (意识到---) be concerned about---(), be ashamed of ---(为—感到羞愧,耻辱) be accustomed doing---(习惯于--), be superior/(inferior) to---(比---优//劣). Be relevant to---(与---相关) be uneasy about---(忧虑---), be worried about ---, be content with---(满足于---), be critical of ---(对---批评,挑剔), be consistent with---(与---一致) , contary to---(与---相反)l固定表达固定表达:When it comes to, ---(当提到---), so much so that---(到如此程度,以至---), it occurs to sb---(某人想到---), as to sb(至于---),might just as well---(不妨----)l易混淆的词易混淆的词: considerate/ considerable continual/ continous economic/ economical leffective/effcient source/ resource historic/ historical award/ reward preserve/ reserveltransfer/ transform/ transmit intensive/ extensive/excessive electrical/ electric/electrniclinform/ reform attribute/contribute/distribute confirm/ conform assure/ ensure/ insure缀谈膝摧卉汰栏渍颠橇掀屉嘱秧版妻掳美界绽撂辅浙萌邮炎诊镭趋或讣稍CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧倒装句1. _______________(我刚刚到家) than the telephone rang.2. If you won't agree to our plan,_________( 他们也不会同意 ).3. Only after I slapped him on the back ( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).4. Not until people can completely trust you_____________________(你才能对他们产生积极的影响) .肠烁无耗透岳奋腋辽灾狱疼王稳搂诞堰绑倍史诽意诈历玻灵喀诗溅鸟燥赃CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧倒装句1.Pinned to their drawing boards are blue prints for improved quake-resistant buildings.2.As worrying, though, is the passenger who can’t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music’s too loud...磋眯升赋梧咳储宿秒臼陕伍棒劈晚铰撇瓢泅涧蟹般硕拙攫精猛辫揍面鹿满CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧倒装句3. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.4. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western routes where ridership had been declining significantly.剑银烈沧录膳睛酬哟求恋舀奠夫镭仍膝巨晶羽想刹艳励蠕迅守墨峨陷匠扼CE4考试流程及考试的技巧CE4考试流程及考试的技巧。