主题型主旨归纳题 The main idea (central idea) of the passage is... The passage is mainly about... The passage mainly discusses... The passage is concerned primarily about... What is the discussion mainly about? Which of the following statements can best summarize/sum up the main idea of the passage? Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? What is the passage/text mainly about?,专题三主旨大意类,设问方式,1.,标题型主旨归纳题 The best title for the passage might be... Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage? What can be a suitable title for the text? What can/might be the best title for the text/the passage? 目的型主旨归纳题 The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to... The passage is meant to... The authors purpose is to show... The purpose of the article is to... What does the author want to tell us? What is the main purpose of the passage?,2.,3.,考点一,主旨大意题,【典例】 (2015重庆,C片段),Join the discussion...,Lakelander 2 hours ago Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading,making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.I have never had the courage to do it,though.,Pak50 57 minutes ago Why not give it a try?Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument.The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.When his request was refused,he took out his French horn (号) and started to practise.,Angie OEdema 42 minutes ago I dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.Dont do to others what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself.Once,a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone.I left my seat quietly,giving him some privacy to finish his conversation.He realised this and apologised to me.When his phone rang again later,he left his seat to answer it.You see,a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.,Taodas 29 minutes ago I did read my newspaper out loud on a train,and it turned out well.The guy took it in good part,and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.,Sophie76 13 minutes ago I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train,but,several years ago,I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.,46.What is the discussion mainly about? A.How to react to bad behavior. B.How to kill time on a train. C.How to chat with strangers. D.How to make a phone call.,剖析:A主旨大意题。
本文针对一个人在火车上用通话时声音太大的行为展开讨论,主要讨论面对不良行为人们应该做出什么反应bad behavior与talked very loud对应,Lakelander发帖中的react在A项中再次出现名师 主题句是文章的核心,它往往是一个有很强概括性和代表性的句子找到了文章的主题句,文章的中心思想也就显而易见了 1.主题句位于首段:其特点是开门见山地提出论点,再分别说明 2.主题句位于尾段:其特点是归纳式,即细节在前,概括在后 3.主题句,位于中间段落:其特点是引出话题论述主题解释了解这 一特点有利于考生根据文章开头和结尾的内容进行综合推理 若文章无主题句,考生可以依据文中的事实、细节、观点,归纳出文章 的主题 4.主题句通常具有下面一些特征: (1)举例子的句子不是主题句,前后句可能是主题句 (2)问句不是主题句,回答句可能是主题句 (3)首段转折处常为文章的主题句 (4)主题句常包含文章的主题词5)主题句常包含主次之分的表达(A rather than B等) (6)主题句常包含时间提示词(recently,today等) (7)定义型的句子(be called as,be known as,is,are等)。
(8)强调型的句子(stress,focus等) (9)总结型的句子(research indicates,study suggests等)考点二,文章标题题,【典例】 (2015新课标全国,B片段) Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint,go blue.,Dont forget the clock-or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.,8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Is Your House Making You Fat? B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Conscio。