初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案名词及所有格 名词:表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词一、 名词的分类 名 词类 别意 义例 词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim , China, Qingdao， the UK， the Great Wall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl， student, factory， desk， cat ， country集合 名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people, police, team， clothes， group, crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water， ice， pork, cheese, cotton， broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun， healthy, happiness， courage, love, care 注:1专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称第一个字母必须大写.专有名词前一般不加冠词. 2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词”the",但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化 eg beer -—--a beer 一杯啤酒， work——- a work 工厂，著作 ，glass———a glass 一个玻璃杯, room空间—--a room一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of， 表示 "……的"1. （1） 一般词的所有格， 直接在词尾 +’seg. Mr Mott's robot, children's clothes（2) 以s或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾 +' eg. teachers' books 以s结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ ’或者’s eg: Engels' book 不以s结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg： the children's bags/ the women’s work/ 复合名词+’s eg： a grown-up's education 成人教育（3） 两人共有的物体， 则在第二个名词后+'s； 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s。
eg Lucy and Lily’s room. (指两人共住一个房间）Mrs Green’s and Mrs Brown's son （指两人各自的儿子） (4） 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg the doctor's (office） Mr White’s2.(1） 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系. eg the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示 eg. a long story of a 50-year—old man (4) 双重所有格 eg. a friend of his， the big nose of Tom's (5） 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格 eg ten minutes’ walk, today's newspaper例题1 They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B。
photos C news D stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange， orange B oranges， oranges C. oranges， orange D. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A 25 minutes’ walk B 25 minute’s walk C 25 minute walk D 25 minutes walk4 An old _______ wants to see you A people B. person C. the people D. the person5. Help yourself to __________ A chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C。
chicken and apple D chicken and apples6 Oh, dear I forgot the two _________. A room's number B. rooms' number C room numbers D. rooms’ numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years Tianjin has become her second _________ A. family B. house C home D. room8 ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting， because they have gone to Shanghai . A Mary and Peter's B Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D Mary’s and Peter’s9。
Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D aunt's10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B much experience C an experience D a lot experience11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago A. you B your C. your sister D your sister's12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________ A Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ，Frenchmans C。
Frenchmans ， Germen D Germen , Frenchmen13.The team ________ having a meeting A is B. are C am D be14 "Would you like _________？" ”________, please" A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink， Coffees C a drink, A coffee D a drink, Three cups of coffees15 The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men Aearth and stone， millions of B earths and stones, millions C the earth and stone， million of D. the earths and stones, millions选择练习 1． Last night, there was a food accident。
The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost. A. child， lives B. children， life C children， lives D. child， life2 —--This is a photo of _________ when they were young -——OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and father's C. my mother's and father’s D.my father's and my mother3 The new student is in __________ ， Grade Two. A Class Third B Third Class C Class Three D. Three class4. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers。
A. Teachers B Teachers' C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher's5 The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride Ahalf an hours' B half an hour’s C. half an hour D an hour and a half6. ——- What would you like to drink, girls? —-- _________， please. ATwo cup of coffee B Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two c。