Unit3 Travel journal-词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________通过本节课的学习掌握本单词的词语辨析;重点词汇与句型一． 词语辨析 1. finally/at last/in the end 【解释】 finally 有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，―最后，末了；二是表示―在经过很长时间之后才，终于另外，finally 一般位于动词前 at last强调经过一番努力 in the end强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生 at last和in the end 同finally 的第二个意思 2. across/through/over 【解释】 across 表示从表面上横穿，横跨 through 表示穿过空间内部 over 表示―越过‖，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧3. persuade / advise 【解释】 persuade 指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
强调劝说已收到成效 advise 并不涉及是否有成效 4. beneath / under / below 【解释】 beneath 书面用词，指紧挨……之下 under 普通用词，指在某物的正下方 below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方， 所指范围较宽 二．重点词汇名词（A）+to+名词（B） 喜欢A多于B (比较时，to 两边的成分要一致)doing to doing 喜欢做…而不喜欢做… to do rather than do 宁愿干…而不愿意干…( than后要省去to)sb. to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事that sb. (should) do 更宁愿某人干doing 宁愿干某事1.prefer1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗 2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎 3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？2. persuade v. 说服；劝说 [典例] 1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。
2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party. 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会 3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？ 4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的 [重点用法] persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade that-clause 使某人相信... 3. insist v. 坚持 [典例] You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。
[重点用法] insist on/upon sth./( sb’s) doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事 I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点 He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱 Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心 [典例] 1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切 2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站 3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的 4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。
[重点用法] determine on/upon (doing) sth. determine + n. determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事 determine + that-clause be determined to do sth. 三．重点词组 1. care about 关心，在乎 [典例] 1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱 2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心 [短语归纳] care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾 I don’t care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡 Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？ 2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交 [典例] 1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。
2). It’s time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了 [短语归纳] give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步 give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give over 交付 give out vt. 分配；分发；发布 vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽3. change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心（做某事） [典例] 1). Maybe you’ll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意 2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。
[短语归纳] 与mind 有关的常用短语 have a/no mind to do 有/无意做 lose one’s mind 失去理智 read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 speak one’s mind 直言不讳be of the same mind 意见一致 be in/of two minds 拿不定主意 give one’s mind to 注意… keep one’s mind on 专心于…take one’s mind off sth. 转移某人的注意力 bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事四．本单元重点句子1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐 [解释] 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。
强调主语： It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are. 关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁 强调宾语： It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克 强调时间状语： It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了 强调地点状语： It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn. 布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林 强调从句： It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him. 医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。
2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. [解释]insist + that-clause insist 意为―坚持要求（做某事）‖时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意为―坚持认为，坚持某种观点‖时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气 He insisted that 。