一、 绪论中 医 学Traditional Chinese Medicine)阴阳属性的划分discriminationof yin-yang attribute阴阳的对立制约opposition of yin and yang阴阳的互根互用mutual rooting of yin and yang阴阳的消长和平衡waxing and waning of yin and yang阴阳的相互转化yin-yang conversion重阴必阳extreme yin resembling yang重阳必阴extreme yang resembling yin阴阳互损Mutual involvement of yin and yang阴损及阳Yang deficiency affects Yin阳损及阴Yin deficiency affects Yang损其有余Reducing the surplus热者寒之cooling what is hot寒者热之heating what is cool补其不足Reinforcing the deficient滋阴降火nourishing yin温阳除寒warming yang脏腑 Viscera and Bowels 藏象 visceral manifestation 五脏 five viscera心heart肝liver脾spleen肺lung肾kidney六腑 six bowels大肠large intestine小肠small intestine胆gallbladder膀胱 bladder胃stomach三焦 八、、triple energizers上焦上焦upper energizer中焦1 八、、middle energizer下焦1 八、、lower energizer奇恒之腑 extraordinary organs脑brain髓marrow 骨 bone脉vessel胆gallbladder女子胞 uterus藏精气而不泻 storing essence without leaking “传化物而不藏 digesting and transporting food and drink without storing essence “月市 与 大 肠 lung being connected with large intestine主气，司呼吸 lung governing qi of the whole body and controlling breathing 宗气 ancestral qi 气机 qi movement升、降、出、入 upward, downward,inward and outward movement 司呼吸 lung controlling breathing 主宣发 lung governing diffusion卫气 defense qi腠理 interstices主肃降 lung governing purification and down-sending通调水道 lung governing regulate the waterways 朝百脉、主治节 management and regulation在体合皮，其华在毛lung governing skin and body hair开窍于鼻 lung opening at nose传化糟粕Transform and convey the waste传导之官 official of transportationVisceral Syndrome Differentiation邪正盛衰(exuberance and debilitation of the healthy qi or pathogenic qi)肺与大肠关系lung being connected with large intestine肺 lung肺的生理功能 主气、司呼吸major functions of the lunglung governing qi of the whole body and controlling breathing宗气气的运动/气机卫气腠理ancestral qi qi movement defense qi interstices气的升、降、出、入upward, downward,inward and outward movement司呼吸 主肃降 通调水道 水之上源 朝百脉、 主治节lung controlling breathing 主宣发 lung governing diffusionlung governing purification and down-sendinglung governing regulate the waterwaysupper source of waterlung connecting all vesselslung governing management and regulation开窍于鼻lung opening at nose大肠large intestine肺的系统连属 relationships of lung在体合皮，其华在毛 lung governing skin and body hair大肠的生理功能 传化糟粕 传导之官节气 solar termfunctions of large intestineTransform and convey the wasteofficial of transportation肝与胆关系 liver being connected with gallbladder肝 liver肝为刚脏 unyielding viscus主疏泄 调畅气机 促进脾胃运化 stomach 调节男子排精、肝的主要生理功能 major functions of the liverfree coursing moothing qi dynamicPromoting transformation and transportation of the spleen and女子排卵 Being conductive to ejaculation in men and menstruation in women冲脉 thoroughfare vessel任脉 conception vesse 主藏血、贮藏血量 liver storing blood 系统联属 relationships of liver 开窍于目 liver opening at eye 胆 gallbladder贮藏、排泄胆汁 Gallbladder is to store and excrete the bile 中正之官 fu-viscera with decisive character 脾与胃的关系 spleen being connected with stomach脾脏 spleen 胰脏 pancreas脾的生理功能 Major functions of the spleen主 运 化 spleen governing transportation and transformation运化水谷 transporting and transforming nutrients from foodstuff脾气健运 the functional activities of the spleen manifesting in normal transformation and transportation脾为气血生化之源 source of generating QI and blood运化水液（水湿） transformation of body flaud主统血 spleen controlling blood升清 ascending clear 脾喜燥恶湿 spleen liking dryness and disliking dampness 系统连属 relationships of spleen在体合肉，主四肢 spleen governing limbs and muscles 其华在唇，开窍于口 spleen opening at mouth 胃 stomach 胃的生理功能 functions of stomach主受纳，腐熟水谷 stomach receiving food and drink降 downbearing the turbid胃喜润恶燥 stomach liking moistness and disliking dryness 肾与膀胱关系 kidney being connected with bladder主藏精 kidney storing essence先天之精 innate essence后天之精 acquired essence先天之本 root of innate endowment主水 Kidney governing water metabolism主纳气 qi absorption系统联属 relationship of kidney开窍于耳 kidney opening at ear膀胱 bladder贮尿、排尿 store and discharge urine膀胱气化 bladder qi transformation肾与膀胱的关系 kidney being connected with bladder气 Qi 血 津液 脏腑BLOODBODY FLUIDZang and Fu organs气血津液精 ESSENCE,气的生成 先天之精气 自然界之清气 水谷之精气 气的升降出入 气机 Qi ji 气机调畅 气机失调 推动作用 气虚 温煦作用Formation of Qi congenital Qi fresh air from the natural world cereal essenceascending, descending, exiting and enteringregulate Qiji maladjustment of Qiji Promoting Action of Qi Qi-deficiency Warming Action of Qi气盛(气聚过多、郁而化火) excess of Qi (Qi depression transforming into fire)防御作用 Defending Action of Qi卫气 defensive Qi正气 vital Qi中 医 学 阴阳属性的划分 阴阳的对立制约 阴阳的互根互用 阴阳的消长和平衡 阴阳的相互转化 重阴必阳绪论Traditional Chinese Medicine) discriminationof yin-yang attribute opposition of yin and yang mutual rooting of yin and yang waxing a。