财务术语中英文 财务术语中英文 一、资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金Cash 1002 银行存款Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents 100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank 100902 银行本票Cashier''s cheque 100903 银行汇票Bank draft 100904 信用卡Credit card 100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits 100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资Short-term investments 110101 股票Short-term investments - stock 110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds 110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds 110110 其他Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 1111 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance 1121 应收股利Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息Interest receivable 1131 应收账款Account receivable 1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款Advance money 1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料Raw materials 1221 包装物Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资Long-term investment 1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks 140101 股票投资Investment on stocks 140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks 1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds 140201 债券投资Investment on bonds 140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds 1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托贷款Entrust loans 143101 本金Principal 143102 利息Interest 143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves 1501 固定资产Fixed assets 房屋Building 建筑物Structure 机器设备Machinery equipment 运输设备Transportation facilities 工具器具Instruments and implement 1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation 1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves 房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves 机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 1601 工程物资Project goods and material 160101 专用材料Special-purpose material 160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment 160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment 160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程Construction-in-process 安装工程Erection works 在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process 技术改造工程Technical innovation project 大修理工程General overhaul project 1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets 1801 无形资产Intangible assets 专利权Patents 非专利技术Non-Patents 商标权Trademarks, Trade names 著作权Copyrights 土地使用权Tenure 商誉Goodwill 1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves 商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves 1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income 1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income 191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、负债类Liability 短期负债Current liability 2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing 2111 应付票据Notes payable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance 2121 应付账款Account payable 2131 预收账款Deposit received 2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue 2151 应付工资Accrued wages 2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism 2161 应付股利Dividends payable 2171 应交税金Tax payable 217101 应交增值税value added tax payable 21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT 21710102 已交税金Paying tax 21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover 21710104 减免税款Tax deduction 21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT 21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export 21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT 21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover 21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT 217102 应交营业税Business tax payable 217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable 217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable 217105 应交所得税Income tax payable 217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable 217。