- 1- “省略句省略句”高考考点讲解高考考点讲解 “省略句”是高二第 10 单元学习的语法重点，又是学习的难点在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用“省略句”，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略一、一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中在含有状语从句的复合句中 由 when，while，as, once，whenever 引导的时间状语从句；或由 if，unless 引导的条件状语从句；由 though，although，even if ，even though 引导的让步状语从句；由 as though，as if，as 引导的方式状语从句；由 because 引导的原因状语从句；由 wherever 引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是 it 或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有 be 时，常省略从句的主语和 be 这时从句中可出现如下结构:①①连词连词(as, as if, once+名词名词) Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.②②连词连词(though, whether, when)+形容词形容词 Work hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret.③③连词连词(when, while, though)+现在分词现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.④④连词连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词过去分词He came home earlier than (he was) expected.⑤⑤连词连词(as if, as though)+不定式不定式 He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak.高考回顾高考回顾1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.(07 四川)A. watered B. watering B. water D. to water答案:A 解析:在 unless 后省略了 it is。
2. He dressed up and went to the party as if_____. (07.山东诊断二)A. was invited B. had been invited C. invited D. to be invited答案：C 解析：as if 后省略了 he was3.______broken, the glass can not hold water. (06 石家庄质检)A Once B. After C. On D. Though解析 meant to 后省略了 have thanked her before I left4. George offered a better suggestion to me than_____. (06.中山第一学期期末)A Henry did to Smith B. that of Smith’s C. Michael’s D. what Charlie offered to me答案：D 解析: 在 than 后完整的句子为 Henry offered a suggestion to Smith。
高考链接：高考链接： 1. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET04 全国卷 II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see - 2- 4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 03 上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002 上海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 7. Though ______ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 02 上海卷) A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 8. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 02) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 二、在限定性定语从句中二、在限定性定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词 that，which,whom 可以省略；在以 the same... as 和 such... as 引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way 后面的定语从句中，可以省略 that，in which；在含被动语态的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，可以省略关系代词和 be,省略之后,变成过去分词短语作定语。
高考链接：高考链接： 9. —You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping. — _______ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002 北京、安徽、内蒙古春) A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 10. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(NMET02 上海春) A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (NMET 2004 湖北卷) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 12. It is easy to do the repair. _____ you need is a hammer and some nails. (NMET 04 天津卷) A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you. A. something B. anything C. all D. that 3、、 在感官动词或短语中在感官动词或短语中 1. 在在 see，，watch，，hear，，feel，，observe，，notice，，listen to 等感官动词或短语及等感官动词或短语及 make，，have，，let 等使役动词之后的等使役动词之后的“宾语宾语+不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语” 结构中，不定式前省略结构中，不定式前省略 to；；(一感一感feel,二听二听 hear, listen to, 三让三让 have, let, make,四看四看 see, look at, observe, watch)2. 在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，，wish，，hope，，try，，plan，，like，，love，，hate 后往往只保留后往往只保留 to，而省略后面的动词。
但，而省略后面的动词但不定式后有不定式后有 be，，have 时，也保留时，也保留 be 和和 have3. 不定式在不定式在 tell，，ask，， advise，， wish，， permit，， force 等动词后面作宾语补足语或等动词后面作宾语补足语或- 3- 主语补足语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号主语补足语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号 to；；4. 不定式在不定式在 happy，，glad，，eager，，ready，，willing 等形容词后面作状语时，可以省略，等形容词后面作状语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号但要保留不定式符号 to 高考回顾高考回顾例. In the dream Peter saw himself_____ by a fierce wolf, and he whole suddenly with a start. Ａ.Chased B. to be chased C. Be chased D.having been chased 答案: A 解析 see sb. done “看到某人被 ……”,过去分词做宾语的补足语。
高考链接：高考链接： 14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way. A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed 15. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looki。