单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,定语从句讲解,-,之关系副词,在定语从句中，,先行词,-,表示,时间、地点,或,原因,的名词,从句中缺,状语,要用,关系副词,when,where,why,when,where,why,“,介词,+which,”,结构,互换,关系副词和先行词的关系,I still remember,the day,I came here.,This is,the house,I lived last year.,There are many,reasons,people like traveling.,I dont like,the way,you speak.,on,the day,=on,which=,when,in,the house,=in,which=,where,for,the reasons,=for,which=,why,in,the way=,that/in which/,省略,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,when,where,why,that,when,先行词,-,时间，,从句中缺时间状语，,we used,“,foreign oil,”,are gone forever,when,The days,when,There was a time women were not allowed to work.,The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.,A.until B.that C.when D.where,c,_,when,when,“介词,+which”,Ill never forget,the day,which,(=when)I lived in the mountains.,That was,a happy year,which,I worked with you.,on,in,不能看到时间就用,when,看从句缺什么成分,I,ll never forget,the day,_ I lived in the mountains.,I,ll never forget,the day,_ I spent in the mountains.,when,that/which,Where,先行词,-,地点,从句缺状语,The Greens live in,a city _,there are many cultural relics.,This is,the place,_we used to play when we were young.,where,where,where,where,-“,介词,+which”,I work in a company _almost everyone wants to work.,where/in which,不能看到地点就用,where,看从句缺什么成分,This is,the house,_ he was born.,This is,the house,_ was set up by his parents.,where,that/which,先行词是,case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定语从句中作状语,Lets find out a,situation,_ (=in which)this word can be used.,where,where,但并不是说，,一定要用,where,要看定语从句中缺什么成分。
That,s,the point,_ they argued about for a long time.,that/which,That,s the,point,_(=on which)I couldn,t agree with you.,Can you imagine the,conditions,_,there is no air?,Life is a large,stage,_we can build ourselves,where,where,where,I can,t find the page,_,I stopped reading yesterday.,where,why,先行词是,reason,从句缺状语,Do you know,the reason,why,he is so upset?,这时,why=for which,why,不能看到,reason,就用,why.,看从句缺什么成分,This is,the reason,_,he was late.,This is,the reason,_he told us for his being late.,why,that/which,如何选择关系代词,VS,关系副词,?,定语从句中缺 主，宾，表，定,定语从句缺 状语,关系代词,关系副词,This is the school where I visited,last year.,I will never forget the days when I,spent in Beijing.,F,True or False,F,which/that,which/that,介词,+,关系代词,The pen is missing now.,I wrote with the pen.,The pen,which,I,wrote with,is missing now.,The pen,with which,I wrote is missing now.,Xiao Li is my good friend.,I wrote a letter to him yesterday.,Xiao Li is my good friend,whom,I,wrote,a letter,to,yesterday.,Xiao Li is my good friend,to,whom,I wrote a letter yesterday.,I admired Mr Smith.,I graduated from his class.,I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class.,I admired Mr Smith whose class,I graduated from.,I admired Mr Smith,from whose,class,I graduated.,更复杂的介词,+,关系代词结构,I live in a village,at the back of which,runs a small river.,I bought a house,the windows of which,face south.,There is a house,under whose roof,lived a family of four.,介词,+,关系代词的情况,1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist.,The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,介词,+,关系代词的情况,2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.,The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词,+,关系代词的情况,2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.,The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,可见,who,、,that,不能用与介词之后,介词,+,关系代词的情况,3,Is this the watch that you are,looking for,?,The old man whom I am,looking after,is better.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗,?,。