Module 9 People and placesUnit 3 Language in use短语互译1.wait for __等待__2.leave work __下班__3.go home __回家__4.get off __下(汽车、火车、飞机等)__5.have afternoon tea __喝下午茶__6.紫禁城 __the_Forbidden_City__7.大多数人 __most_people__8.因……感谢你 __thank_you_for…__9.此时此刻 __at_this/the_moment__10.电影明星 __movie_stars__句型1.此时此刻，在世界不同的地方，人们正在做不同的事情At this moment, in __different__ __places__ of the world, people are doing __different__ __things__.2.他们正在等公共汽车或火车They're __waiting__ __for__ buses or trains.3.一些人仍然在工作，一些人正在下班回家Some people are still working and some are __going__ __home__ __from__ __work__.4.感谢你来自长城的明信片。
Thank__ __you__ __for__ your postcard from the Great Wall.5.我们正在看电影明星的家We're looking at the __homes__ __of__ the movie stars.●1 leave v. 离开[观察] In London, it's five o'clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home.在伦敦，现在是下午5点钟，人们正下班回家It's eight now. He is leaving for school.现在8点钟了他要去上学了[探究] leave后可直接接表示地点的名词或副词短语leave for表示“动身前往”[拓展] leave作动词，还可表示“遗留、遗忘”，常与地点副词连用，意为“把某物忘在/落在某处”例如：Don't leave your new PC in the taxi.不要把你新买的电脑落在出租车上 活学活用他们就要动身去伦敦了They __are__ __leaving__ __for__ London.●2 off prep. 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)[观察] Some people are getting on the bus, and some are getting off the bus. 一些人正在上公交车，一些人正在下公交车。
[探究] off常和动词get构成动副短语get off，意为“下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)”，其反义词组是get on，意为“上(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)”[拓展] get into/out of a taxi/car/boat上/下出租车/小汽车/船 活学活用The old man ________ the train at this moment.A．gets off B. get onC．is getting off D. gets on[答案] C●3 most adj. 大多数(的)；大部分(的)[观察] Most people are sleeping.大多数人正在睡觉Most of the students in my class are from the countryside. 我班的大多数学生都来自乡村[探究] “most＋名词”结构中， most是形容词，意为“大多数的，大部分的”，表示泛指；而在“most of＋名词”结构中，most是代词，意为“大多数，大部分”，若名词是特定的，前面必须用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词修饰[拓展] most当“最多的”讲时，是many和much的最高级；most还可以放在部分双音节或多音节形容词或副词前，构成最高级。
例如：This is the most difficult maths problem.这是最难的数学题 活学活用(1)The maths problem is __the_most_difficult__ (最难的) of the three. (2)__Most_teachers__ (大多数老师) don't smoke in our school. (3)__Most_of_the__teachers__ (这些老师中的大多数) don't smoke.●4 study v. 学习；研究[观察] We study English at school. 我们在学校学习英语[探究] study为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，表示“学习/研究……” [拓展] study也可作不及物动词，意为“学习”例如：He studies very hard. 他学习非常努力[辨析] study与learn study侧重于深度研究及深入、系统地学习，强调主观上努力学习的动作Mr Black studies Chinese in the university. 布莱克先生在大学研究中文learn多指初学阶段或模仿性的技术操作，强调学习的结果。
They learn to swim. 他们学习游泳 活学活用用study, learn的适当形式填空(1)They __study__ medicine in the university.(2)She will (将要) __learn__ to ride a horse this year.●1 Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink. 一些人正在家喝下午茶或喝酒/饮料[探究] (1)or用在肯定句中， 表示“或者”；在肯定句中连接并列的成分时，要用连词and，表示“和，又”但在否定句中，连词and 要改为or2)句中have afternoon tea为固定搭配，其中have意为“喝”，不能换作drink，因为在西方国家afternoon tea 是一种餐点活动，不仅仅是喝茶have a drink 意为“喝酒/饮料”英语中有很多类似的结构：have a look 看一看 have a haircut 理发have a picnic 野餐 have a walk 散步have a holiday 度假 have a good trip 旅途愉快have a good time 过得愉快 活学活用(1)He doesn't like apples, bananas ________ pears. A．and B．or C．with D．but[答案] B(2)襄阳中考—Do you prefer classical music ________ pop music?—Pop music, I think. A．to B. or C. than D. for [答案] B ●2 Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall. 感谢你来自长城的明信片。
[探究] thank you for意为“因……而感谢你”常用句式：Thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人例如：Thank you for coming to my party.感谢你来参加我的聚会 活学活用荆州中考—I've shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.—Thank you for ________ so much time.A. to spend B. spendingC. tell D. spent[答案] B●3 I'm visiting my friends in Hollywood at the moment…我现在正在好莱坞拜访我的朋友……[探究] at the moment 意为“现在，此时”，相当于now[拓展] at this moment 在这个时候at that moment 在那个时候in a moment一会儿，马上 活学活用同义句转换People are doing different things now.People are doing different things __at__ __the/this__ __moment__．Ⅰ.英汉互译1．现在__at_the/this_moment/right_now__2．不同的地方__different_places__3．喝下午茶 __have_afternoon_tea__4．开车回家 __drive_home__5．因……而感谢你 __thank_you_for__6．call home__打回家__7．have lunch__吃午饭__8．watch television__看电视__Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．Let me take you to the best(最好的) r__restaurant__ for dinner.2．All the students are l__leaving__ school and going home. 3．My father d__drives__ his car to work every day.4．M__Most__ students usually go to school by bus, and few students walk to school.5．Our classmates are from different p__places__．6．We can meet many film s__stars__ in Hollywood.7．I'm very busy. I have a lot of t__things__ to do.8．Don't r__run__ across the street! It is dangerous. 9．It's raining, but the boys are s__still__ playing football in the playground. 10．Mike is a good student and he s__studies__ hard at school. Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Peter wants to travel to China's different __places__ (place)．2．Look! The girl __is_driving__ (drive) a BMW car.3．My mother _。