大学英语综合训练教程第一册答案Key to Unit 1Text Learning Guide Questions 1. My parents want me to;To go on holiday in an English speaking country;To make friends with people who speak English;It s my hobby;I need it for my job;To pass an exam.2. I had to be faced with many problems in learning English, such as pronunciation, grammar rules, and cultural background. And the most frustrating one was how to memorize a large body of new words.I Writing (15 %)Income Gap There has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap now. Some people hold that the gap is natural because it reflects different contributions that different people make in their work. In their view, those people with high income work hard and long. Besides, these people bring high efficiency, and create more wealth. Accordingly, they deserve high pay.On the other hand, there are always some people who view this gap negatively. They believe that a lot of crimes happen as a result of this income gap. Some people make so little from their work that they risk taking criminal acts to get rich. In fact, experts have long found out that most cases of crime are directly related to low income. There is another point to back up a negative view against income gap. For most people, income gap may destroy the satisfaction that they obtain from work.As anything has two sides, so has the problem of income gap. Personally, I believe that this gap may motivate people to compete better in job market. When this gap is growing too wide, however, our government should make some policies to get rid of its negative consequences.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 BCACDCB 8. overall white women 9. the beauty industry s standards 10. beauty and desirabilityIII Banked Cloze (5%) 11. B 12. G 13. C 14. I 15. K 16. N 17. A 18. D 19. L 20. FIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 ADDAB 26-30 ADCBDV Cloze (10%)31-35 DCBCD 36-40 ADABB 41-45 CBACA 46-50 CBACCVI Word building (15%)1. requirements 2. impatient 3. succeeded 4. reflected/reflects 5. commitment6. awareness 7. challenging 8. frustrated 9. unforgettable 10. discovery11. instructor 12. absolutely 13. eagerness 14. personally municationVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%) 1. was rewarding enough to spend the time and effort on it2. reach the lowest standards allowed by the course3. communicate with others and reduce the difference4. I cried because of disappointment5. Still, the situation had many problemsVIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. trying 2. for 3. did 4. insights 5. opened 6. communicate 7. favorite 8. participate 9. space 10. gapIX. Translation (10%)1. while he considers it meaningless and useless2. Now that we have finished the course3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience 4. give up working and stay home to look after the children5. but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply6. more and more people have access to the Internet 7. so I feel like participating in the contest8. It requires a lot of patience to complete this task9. Although he is 2 years senior to me / senior to me by 2 years10. It is vital that an online student be fully aware of Key to Unit 2Text Learning Guide Questions 1. 1) The older generation emphasizes devotion to society while the younger one thinks more about the realization of personal value. 2) The older sticks to its experience-based beliefs while the younger clings to radical ideas. 3) The older believes young people are too young to see through things whereas the younger thinks the elders ideas are too old to keep up with the flow of the times.2. As far as we are concerned, the secrets are as follows: 1) Keep our minds open to our parents; 2) Treat our parents as we want them to treat us; 3) Make friends with our parents; 4) Learn to be responsible for our actions; 5) Be sure to show love to our parents in different forms I Writing (15 %)Views on Generation Gap1) When it comes to the problem of generation gap, people s ideas are not cut from the same cloth. 2) Most of the old argue that young people should be responsible for the problem. 3) They base their argument on the ground that young people either turn a deaf ear to the elders experience-based advice or set themselves against what the elders have been proud of. 4) Yet the younger generation reacts to the problem the other way around and holds that the opposite is just reasonable. 5) From their angle of view, the older generation is too conservative to accept anything new, as a result of which, their voices are not taken into account, and their efforts are far from the requirements set by the elders. 6) I am of the opinion that both generations should take the responsibility for the problem. 7) Much evidence proves that the generationgap results just when the two generations miss connecting or understanding with each other. 8) As long as both sides keep their minds open to each other s outlooks on the world and get ready for adjustment of their own ideas t。