Unit 1 Will people have robots?I. 词汇 in five years on computer on paper live in as a reporter free time fall in love with like doing sth keep a parrot II. Grammar: 一般将来时 there will be few,a few,little ,a little ,much,many 课文难句解析1. Will people use money in 100years? 一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗?1) money 金钱;货币eg Whats the money? 价钱是多少 ? 2) in 100 years 在 100 年之后“in+ 一段时间 ” 常用在将来时态中egIll come in an hour. 我一小时后来2. There will be less leisure time 空闲时间会更少1) less形容词:较少的(是 little的比较级 ),修饰不可数名词,其最高级是least;反义词是moreegJanes less beautiful than Mary. 简不如玛丽漂亮。
3. I think there will be more pollution我认为将会有更多的污染产生1) think 后跟的是宾语从句,且宾语从句是there be句型的一般将来时,结构为 “there will be+物+其他成分 ” eg I think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天会下雨2) pollution 表示 “ 污染 ” ,用作不可数名词4. I dont agree 我不同意5. What do you think Sally will be in five years? 你认为萨莉5 年之后将会是什么样子? 此句中的do you think 是插入语,其后接的宾语从句必须用陈述句语序6. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去了上海,并且喜欢上了这座城市1) go 表示 “ 去” ,过去式是went,“go to+ 地名 ” 表示 “ 到某地去 ” 2) last year 意为 “ 去年 ” ,用于一般过去时态中3) love 爱,热爱,其反义词是hate;fall in love with是 “ 喜爱;爱上;与相恋 ” 的意思。
7. I cant have any pets because my mother hates them. 我不能养宠物,因我妈不喜欢他们1) because在这句中用作连词,引导原因状语从句,表示“ 因为 ” 注意在英语中because不能和so 同时使用 John didnt go to school because he was ill. 约翰没有上学,因为他病了2) hate 表示 “ 不喜欢,憎恨 ” ,后可跟名词或代词作宾语,也可用词组hate doing sth.,表示 “ 讨厌做某事 ” eg He hated flowers. 他讨厌花朵8. Ill probably go skating and swimming every day. 我会每天都去滑冰和游泳1)go doing sth. 结构,表示 “ 去做 2) every day 与 everyday 区别: every day 表示 “ 每天 ” ,通常与一般现在时连用;而 everyday 表示“ 日常的,每天发生的,每日所用的” ,是形容词例如:9. During the week Ill look smart,and probably will wear a suit 在工作日里,我会看上去很精神,也许会穿一身套装。
1) during 表示 “ 在 期间 ” ,during the week 是介词短语,意为“ 在工作日里 ” 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -egThe sun gives us light during the day. 太阳在白天给我们阳光2) look 表示 “ 看上去 ” ,用作连系动词,其后接形容词作表语3) wear 表示 “ 穿” ,表示状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,现在进行时表示暂时状态10. Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation 我会去香港度假on vacation 意为 “ 在度假 ” ,on 表示 “ 处于 状态中 ” 11. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你认为明天的天气怎样? 1) Whats the weather like? 是询问天气怎么样,相当于How is the weather ?What be like?可以用来征求对方对某事的看法或意见,意思是“ 怎么样 ?” 类似的说法还有What do you think of? How do you like?等句型。
2) What isare1ike? 可用来提问天气情况,也可用来对人(或物 )的外观、外貌提问,还可以用来对其特性提问12. There were many famous predictions that never came true (过去 )有许多从没成为现实著名的预测练习1. Are you _ your winter holiday next week? A. going to haveB. will haveC. hadD. have 2. Do you often _ from your parents? A. heardB. hearsC. to hearD. hear 3. _ Lucy _ her homework in her room now? A. Is ,doingB. Does,doC. Do,doD. Did ,do 4. She dances better than Mary _. A. isB. has C. doesD. dance 5. Mary usually _ up at five oclock.A. will getB. gotC. getD. gets 6. They _ four English classes a week last term. A. hasB. haveC. hadD. are having 7. A bird can _ but I cant.A. fliesB. flyingC. flewD. fly 8. They _ to see me yesterday evening. A. will comeB. comesC. are comingD. came 9. Were moving to a different town _.A. the day before yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrowD. a week ago 10. Look! The monkeys _ the tree. A. climb B. are climbingC. is climbingD. were climbing 11. When _ you _ to Australia? Next Monday. A. did , flyB. will ,flyC. are,flyD. do,fly 12. Which team _ the next football match? A. winsB. wonC. will winD. win 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -Unit 2What should I do?1单词与短语stereo, loud, argue, original, serious, style, wrong, argument, either, teen, talk, family, tutor, haircut, caller, except, upset 1.want sb. to do sth.2.play one s stereo 3stay at home 4.argue with sb / have an argument with sb.5.be out of style6.write sb a letter/write to7.talk about8.on the phone 9.surprise sb.10.pay for11.get a part-time job12.borrow sth. from sb.2语法情态动词的用法课文解释1、I don t want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。
此处 surprise是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊 eg. My friend always surprises me. 2、talk about it on the phone 用就此事进行交流eg. Call Jim on the phone. 找吉姆听 Lily, you are wanted on the phone. 莉莉,你的3、 call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打He called me (up) from New York. 他从纽约给我打来=He gave me a call from New York. 4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券 eg. They got two tickets to tonights show.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。
7、find out (研究、努力的结果)发现,查出,找出You should find out (the answer) for yourself.你应该自己去找答案8、 Everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我以外,我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请(信)此句中 else 一词不能单独使用它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody ”等词的后面,或跟在特殊疑问词像“ what, where ”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”eg. What else do you know about it? 关于此事你还知道什么别的方面9、I can t think what I did wrong.我真想不出我做错了什么此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句,作think的宾语应用陈述语序10、I m very upset and dont know what to do.我很沮丧,不知该干什么此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语,可用宾语从句来代替 可以说成“ I dont know what I should do.”11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。