试卷第 1 页，共 36 页 七年级上册英语翻译综合训练 100 题含答案 一、汉译英：整句 1．售书活动在三月二十二日 _________________________________ 【答案】The book sale falls/is on March twenty-second. 【详解】the book sale：售书活动；fall“降落在”或用 is 表示“是”；on March twenty-second：在三月二十二日，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填 The book sale falls/is on March twenty-second. 2．他喜欢他学校的所有功课吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does he like all the lessons at his school? 【详解】根据句意可知，这个句子是一般现在时，主语是 he,故要借助于助动词 does；“所有的功课”all the lessons, 故翻译为 Does he like all the lessons at his school? 3．他喜欢玩电脑游戏。
computer games) _______________________________________ 【答案】He likes playing computer games. 【详解】he“他”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；play computer games“玩电脑游戏”根据语境用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词 like 用第三人称单数形式故填 He likes playing computer games. 4．见到你我很开心! ________________! 【答案】Nice to meet you 【详解】nice“开心的”，形容词，后接动词不定式；meet you“见到”；句首首字母要大写故填 Nice to meet you 5．你每天做运动吗？ ________________________________________ 【答案】Do you play sports every day? 【详解】根据汉语可知，该句为一般疑问句；你“you”，人称代词作主语，助动词用do，首字母大写放在主语前；做“play”，动词作谓语；运动“sports”，名词作宾语；每天“every day”作状语。
故填 Do you play sports every day? 6．HAS 代表海淀全明星 __________________ 试卷第 2 页，共 36 页 【答案】HAS stands for Haidian All Stars. 【详解】代表：stand for；海淀全明星：Haidian All Stars根据语境，可知该句用一般现在时，主语为三单，动词也用三单，故填 HAS stands for Haidian All Stars. 7．这些大坝大部分是由泥巴、石头和树枝组成 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Most of these dams are made of mud, stones and branches. 【详解】most of these dams“大多数大坝”；be made of“由……组成”；mud“泥巴”，不可数名词；stone“石头”，可数名词；branch“树枝”，可数名词，句子是一般现在时，主语dams 是复数形式，be 动词用 are，不止一块石头和一根树枝，所以可数名词应用名词的复数形式，故填 Most of these dams are made of mud, stones and branches. 8．最后，真正的罪犯留着黑色直发。
in the end) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the end, the real criminal has straight black hair. 【详解】“最后”in the end，固定短语；“真正的罪犯”the real criminal，作主语；“留着”have，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式 has；“黑色直发”straight black hair，straight 是描述形状的形容词，black 是描述颜色的形容词，所以 straight 应放在 black前面，故填 In the end, the real criminal has straight black hair. 9．他昨天去图书馆看书了吗? ________________________ 【答案】Did he go to the library to read books yesterday? 【详解】昨天：yesterday；他：he；去图书馆：go to the library；看书：read books。
此句是一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，助动词 did 提到句首，不定式 to read books 作目的状语故填 Did he go to the library to read books yesterday? 10．你们这里有水果和蔬菜吗？ ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Have you got any fruit and vegetables? 【详解】you 你们，have got 有，any 任何，用于疑问句中，fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜句子应用一般疑问句句式，助动词 have 应提至句首且首字母大写故填 Have you got any fruit and vegetables? 句子翻译 11．过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二 _________________________________________________________ 试卷第 3 页，共 36 页 12．由于风大，我们被迫缩短了旅程 _________________________________________________________ 13．你介意教我如何在网上预定火车票吗？ _________________________________________________________ 14．对我们来说，拥有一些志趣相投、价值观一致的朋友很重要。
_________________________________________________________ 15．这部 90 分钟的纪录片让我们中国人从内心深处为我们的国家感到骄傲 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】11．The lake used to take up two fifths of the area. 12．We were forced to cut the travel/journey short because of the strong wind/because the wind was blowing hard. 13．Do you mind showing/teaching me how to book train tickets on the Internet? 14．It's important for us to have some friends with common interests and values. 15．The 90-minute documentary makes us Chinese take pride in/be proud of our country from deep inside. 【解析】11．句意：过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。
“过去”可用 used to 表示；“占据”可用 take up 表示；“五分之二”可用 two fifths 表示故填 The lake used to take up two fifths of the area. 12．句意：由于风大，我们被迫缩短了旅程 “由于”可用“because of+名词/ because+句子”表示；“被迫”可用 be forced to do sth 表示，又因为本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处 be 动词使用过去式，且主语是 we，所以用were；“缩短”可用 cut…short 表示；“旅程”可用 travel/journey 表示故填 We were forced to cut the travel/journey short because of the strong wind/because the wind was blowing hard. 13．句意：你介意教我如何在网上预定火车票吗？ “介意”可用 mind doing sth 表示；“教”可用 show/teach 表示；“如何……”可用 how to do sth 表示；“在网上”可用 on the Internet 表示。
故填 Do you mind showing/teaching me how to book train tickets on the Internet? 14．句意：对我们来说，拥有一些志趣相投、价值观一致的朋友很重要 分析句子可知，本句可用“It is+ adj+ for sb to do sth”句型表示；“重要的”可用 important 试卷第 4 页，共 36 页 表示；“志趣相投、价值观一致”可用 common interests and values 表示；由于本句中已有谓语动词，所以“有”可用 with 表示故填 It's important for us to have some friends with common interests and values. 15．句意：这部 90 分钟的纪录片让我们中国人从内心深处为我们的国家感到骄傲 “90 分钟的纪录片”可用 the 90-minute documentary 表示，用于句首需大写首字母；“让……”可用 make sb do sth 表示；“对……感到骄傲”可用 take pride in/be proud of 表示；“从内心深处”可用 from deep inside 表示。
故填 The 90-minute documentary makes us Chinese take pride in/be proud of our country from deep inside. 【点睛】分数表达法： 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加 s例如： 二分之一：one-second 三分之二：two-thirds 16．她非常喜欢买鞋子 _____________________________________ 【答案】She likes buying shoes very much. 【详解】she“她”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，buy shoes“买鞋子”，very much“非常”句子为陈述句，主语为 she，故动词 like 应用第三人称单数形式，动词 buy 应用动名词形式故填 She likes buying shoes very much. 17．如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去海滩捡垃圾 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】If it doesn’t rain this weekend, we’ll go to the beach to collect litter/pick up rubbish. 【详解】分析汉语提示可知，该句用 If 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。
下雨：rain；去海滩：go to the beach；捡垃圾：collect litter/pick up rubbish从句中主语是 it，谓语是 doesn’t rain，时间状语是 this weekend，主句的主语是 we，谓语是 will go to，宾语是 the beach，状语是 to collect litter/pick up rubbish 表目的，we will=we’ll故填 If it doesn’t rain this weekend, we’ll go to the beach to collect litter/pick up rubbish. 18．在我离开期间，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物吗？ ____________________________________ 【答案】Can you help me take care of my pet while I’m away? 【详解】你能帮我做某事吗：Can you help me+动词原形？照看，照顾：take care of ；我的宠物：my pet；根据题意是 while 引导的时间状语从句；离开：be away；从句的主语是 I，be 动词用 am。
故填 Can you help me take care of my pet while I’m away? 试卷第 5 页，共 36 页 19．我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力 ________________ 【答案】Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. 【详解】我们的成功：our success；取决于：depend on；每个人：everyone；是否：whether…or not；努力：work hard根据语境可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语分别是不可数名词和第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单故填 Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. 20．她下午两点半开始上课 ________________ 【答案】She starts her lesson at half past two in the afternoon. 【详解】句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是 she“她”，位于句首，首字母要大写；“开始上课”start her lesson，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数 starts；“下午两点半”half past two in the afternoon，表示在几点用介词 at；故填She starts her lesson at half past two in the afternoon. 21．如果你想要更多地了解西方艺术的话，不要错过今天的展览。
_________________________________________________ 【答案】If you want to know more about Western art, don’t miss today’s show. 【详解】“如果”if，引导条件状语从句；“想要做某事”want to do sth；“更多地了解西方艺术”know more about Western art；“错过”miss；“今天的展览”today’s show；结合句意可知，主句要用否定形式的祈使句，即 don’t+动词原形，条件状语从句用一般现在时；故填 If you want to know more about Western art, don’t miss today’s show. 22．不要在森林里生火 ______________________ 【答案】Don’t make (open) fires##Don’t make a (an open) fire in the forest(s). 【详解】根据句意可知，该句为祈使句的否定形式，以 Don’t 开头，后面跟动词原形；“生火”为 make (open) fires 或 make a (an open) fire；“在森林里”为 in the forest(s)。
故答案为 Don’t make (open) fires/make a (an open) fire in the forest(s). 23．你可以在这家书店找到许多新书 __________________________________________________ 【答案】You can find many new books in the bookshop. 【详解】你可以：you can；在这家书店：in the bookshop；找到：find；许多新书：many new books结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，并且情态动词 can 后应用动词原 试卷第 6 页，共 36 页 形 find故填 You can find many new books in the bookshop. 24．多么干净的教室啊! _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What a clean classroom it is!/How clean the classroom is! 【详解】感叹句构成：1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！clean“干净的”是形容词，classroom“教室”是可数名词单数；it 是主语；is 是谓语，clean 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用 what a，2、How+形容词+主语+谓语！形容词 clean“干净的”；the classroom 作主语；is 作谓语，故填 What a clean classroom it is!/How clean the classroom is! 25．与连续剧相比我更喜欢纪录片因为我从中可以学到许多关于自然、历史和真实生活事件的知识。
_____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I prefer documentaries to serials because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real life events from them. 【详解】句意：与连续剧相比我更喜欢纪录片因为我从中可以学到许多关于自然、历史和真实生活事件的知识根据句意（事实）可知此句时态是一般现在时短语 prefer sth. to sth.比……更喜欢……；learn a lot about…from 从……学到很多关于……的知识故填 I prefer documentaries to serials because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real life events from them. 26．你要呆在那里多长时间？(stay) ________________________________________ 【答案】How long are you going to stay there? 【详解】how long“多长时间”，用 be going to do sth 表示即将要做的事情，stay there“呆在那里”，主语 you 是第二人称，be 动词用 are，故填 How long are you going to stay there? 27．她总是面带微笑，整天看上去很开心。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She always has a smile on her face and looks happy all day long. 【详解】总是：always，用于一般现在时；面带微笑：have a smile on her face；整天：all day long；看上去很开心：look happyshe 是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式； 试卷第 7 页，共 36 页 两个分句是并列关系，需用 and 连接故填 She always has a smile on her face and looks happy all day long. 28．大民通常在傍晚时分出发并让鸬鹚（cormorants）准备好工作 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. 【详解】句意：大民通常在傍晚时分出发并让鸬鹚准备好工作。
此句用一般现在时态主语是 Damin,是第三人称单数；根据“通常”可知谓语动词用一般现在时态；“出发”用动词短语 sets off；时间状语“在傍晚时分”用介词短语 in the late afternoon根据“并”可知后面的动词“让鸬鹚准备好工作”gets the cormorants ready for work 与前面“出发”sets off 形成并列，用连词 and 连接故答案为 Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. 29．尽管想要孩子成功是正常的，但更重要的是要孩子快乐 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 【详解】本句是 although 引导的让步状语从句，句中需要用到固定句型 it’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”；“想要孩子成功”即“想要成功的孩子”，用“want successful children”表示；“要孩子快乐”即“要快乐的孩子”，用“have happy children”表示；正常的：normal；更重要的：even more important。
故填 Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 30．Do you want to join me for dinner? 造句：你想和我们一起喝杯茶吗？ _________________________________ 【答案】Do you want to join us for a cup of tea? 【详解】结合所给英文句子“Do you want to join me for dinner?你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？”可知，表达“你想和我们一起喝杯茶吗？”只需将原英文句中的“me 我”改为“us 我们”，“dinner 晚饭”改为“a cup of tea 一杯茶”即可故填 Do you want to join us for a cup of tea? 31．将所有事情保持井然有序，你有困难吗? ___________________________________ 【答案】Do you have difficulty keeping everything in order? 【详解】固定搭配：have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”；keep everything in 试卷第 8 页，共 36 页 order“将所有事情保持井然有序”；此句是一般疑问句，句子是一般现在时，主语 you是第二人称，一般疑问句借助于助动词 do，故填 Do you have difficulty keeping everything in order? 32．那位工程师盼望着拥有他自己的办公室。
________________________ 【答案】The engineer looked/looks forward to having his own office/having an office of his own. 【详解】那位工程：the engineer；盼望着干某事：look forward to doing sth.；拥有他自己的办公室：have his own office/have an office of his own结合语境可知，此题应用一般过去时或一般现在时；一般过去时，动词应用过去式 looked；一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式 looks故填 The engineer looked/looks forward to having his own office/having an office of his own. 33．我们的班长与同学们相处得很融洽 （get on...with...） __________________________ 【答案】Our monitor gets on well with classmates. 【详解】我们的班长：our monitor；与……相处得很融洽：get on well with...；同学们：classmates。
句子时态是一般现在时，主语 our monitor 是第三人称单数，谓语动词get 加 s故填 Our monitor gets on well with classmates. 34．上午九点，他们发现大多数的大熊猫宝宝已经醒来并且饿了 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At 9 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. 【详解】本句时态为一般现在时；“上午九点”At 9 a.m.；“发现”find，后跟省略 that 的宾语从句，从句部分也用一般现在时；“大多数的”most of ，后跟名词复数；“大熊猫宝宝”the babies ，作主语，谓语动词用原形；“已经”already；“醒来”awake；“并且”and；“饿了”hungry故填 At 9 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. 35．他周末看两个多小时的电视。
_________________________________ 【答案】He watches TV for more than two hours at weekends. 【详解】他 he，作主语；周末 at weekends，固定短语；看电视 watch TV，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；两个多小时 more than two hours，表示一段时间应用 for 连接，故填 He watches TV for more than two hours at 试卷第 9 页，共 36 页 weekends. 36．Mr. Xu 向我们重复语法规则真耐心！ ________________ 【答案】How patient Mr. Xu is to repeat grammar rules for us!/How patiently Mr. Xu repeats grammar rules for us! 【详解】本句句意可知，本句为 how 引导的感叹句，结构为：How+副词/形容词+主谓耐心”可以用形容词修饰 Mr. Xu，也可用副词修饰动词“重复”，patient 耐心的，形容词；Mr. Xu 主语；is 系动词；向我们重复语法规则 to repeat grammar rules for us。
patiently 耐心地，副词；Mr. Xu 主语；repeat 重复，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 repeats；grammar rules 语法规则；for us 向我们故填 How patient Mr. Xu is to repeat grammar rules for us!/How patiently Mr. Xu repeats grammar rules for us! 37．他年纪太小，搬不动那个箱子 ________________________________ 【答案】He is /was too young to carry the box.或者 He is/was so young that he can’t/couldn’t carry the box. 【详解】“太……而不能做某事”too+adj.+to do sth./so+adj.+that…；“年纪小”young；“搬箱子”carry the box；根据句意，该句时态可以为一般现在时，也可用一般过去时；young 为形容词，所以应用系表结构；主语 he 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is/was。
故填 He is /was too young to carry the box.或者 He is/was so young that he can’t/couldn’t carry the box. 38．只要你大点声说，她会听见你说话 （speak up） ________________. 【答案】As long as you speak up, she will hear you 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句为 as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则speak up“大声说”；hear sb.“听见某人说话”故填 As long as you speak up, she will hear you 39．我在学校有些新朋友，他们都对我很好 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have some new friends at school. They are all nice to me. 【详解】“一些新朋友”some new friends, “对某人好的”be friendly/nice to sb, 根据句意可知这是一般现在时，主语是 I，故谓语动词 have 用原形即可，故翻译为 I have some 试卷第 10 页，共 36 页 new friends at school. They are all nice to me. 40．你看见她正在过马路，手里还拿了本书吗？ ________________ 【答案】Did you see her going across the road with a book in her hand? 【详解】根据中文句意可知，see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”；go across the road“过马路”；with a book“拿了本书”；in her hand“在她手里”。
本句为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，see 为实义动词，所以此处使用助动词 Did故填 Did you see her going across the road with a book in her hand? 41．今天早上八点的时候，Mike 正在追赶校车吗？ ________ 【答案】Was Mike chasing the school bus at eight this morning? 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是疑问句语序且根据句意，要用过去进行时态，其构成是 was/were + doing追赶 chase；the school bus 校车；at eight this morning 今天早上八点主语 Mike 是单数，因此系动词是 was；一般疑问句把助动词 was 提前故填 Was Mike chasing the school bus at eight this morning? 42．许多发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响 make a difference) _________________________________________________________. 【答案】Many inventions have made a big difference to our life 【详解】许多发明：many inventions；对……产生巨大的影响：make a big difference to；我们的生活：our life。
结合语境，此题为现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“many inventions”是复数形式，助动词应用 have；make 的过去分词是made故填 Many inventions have made a big difference to our life. 43．我长大后想要像她一样受欢迎 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to be as popular as her when I grow up. 【详解】我长大后 when I grow up；想要 want；像她一样受欢迎 as popular as her本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填 I want to be as popular as her when I grow up. 44．Jackie Chan 被很多人认为是一位超级巨星汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 试卷第 11 页，共 36 页 【答案】Jackie Chan is considered as a superstar by many people. 【详解】be considered as“被认为”；a superstar“一位超级巨星”；by many people“被很多人”，陈述事实用一般现在时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用 is，故填Jackie Chan is considered as a superstar by many people. 45．我认为你的建议没有持久的价值。
_____________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t think your suggestion/ advice has a lasting value. 【详解】这是一般现在时态，句子的主语是 I，谓语动词是认为 think，后面是宾语从句，从句的否定要转移，否定放到主句的动词上，变成 don’t think；从句的主语是“你的建议”，翻译为 your suggestion 或者 advice,是单数名词，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式；从句的谓语动词是 has ，宾语是 a lasting value，表示“有持久的价值”故答案为 I don’t think your suggestion/ advice has a lasting value. 46．一顿健康的早餐对我们很重要 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A healthy breakfast is very important to us. 【详解】一顿健康的早餐：a healthy breakfast；对某人来说很重要：be very important to sb.；我们：we 或 us。
结合句意和语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“一顿健康的早餐”为单数，故谓语动词用 is我们”作 to 的宾语，故要用人称代词宾格形式 us故填 A healthy breakfast is very important to us. 47．这位钢琴家结婚了并育有四个女儿她的女儿们长得很像，但每个都有不同的性格personality) (each) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This pianist is married with four daughters. Her daughters look alike, but each of them has a different personality. 【详解】这位钢琴家：this pianist；结婚了：is married；并育有：with 表伴随；四个女儿 f：our daughters她的女儿们：her daughters；长得很像：look alike；但：but；每个：each of them；有不同的性格：have a different personality。
故填 This pianist is married with four daughters. Her daughters look alike, but each of them has a different personality. 48．你读的书越多，你就越聪明 (the+比较级，the+比较级) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more books you read, the smarter you are. 试卷第 12 页，共 36 页 【详解】读书：read books；聪明 smart，其比较级是 smarter；第二人称主语，一般现在时，动词用原形，题目要求用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”故答案为 The more books you read, the smarter you are. 49．南部的经济发展远远落后于美国其他地区 _______________________. 【答案】The South is far behind the rest of the United States in economic development 【详解】根据句意可知，该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时态；主语为 the South；far behind“落后”；rest“其余的”；the United States“美国”；economic“经济的”，修饰名词development“发展”。
故填 The South is far behind the rest of the United States in economic development 根据提示翻译句子 50．We're having great fun.(have fun 玩得开心) 露西和迈克在操场上玩得很开心 ______________________________________________________________ 51．I'm so happy to see them again.(be＋adj.＋to do sth.做某事很……) 我很开心看见这么雪白的世界 ______________________________________________________________ 52．I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.(have a great/good time doing sth.做某事很开心) 他正在公园里很开心地滑冰 ______________________________________________________________ 53．It's hot in your country now，isn't it? (反义疑问句的表达) 他们非常享受这次暑假，是吧？ ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】50．Lucy and Mike are having fun on the playground. 51．I'm happy to see the white world. 52．He is having a great/good time skating in the park. 53．They enjoy the summer vacation very much, don't they? 【解析】50．句意：露西和迈克在操场上玩得很开心。
“正玩得很开心”用英语表达是 are having fun，“在操场上”用英语表达是 on the 试卷第 13 页，共 36 页 playground，故填 Lucy and Mike are having fun on the playground. 51．句意：我很开心看见这么雪白的世界 “很开心看见”用英语表达是 be happy to see，“雪白的世界”用英语表达是 the white world，故填 I'm happy to see the white world. 52．句意：他正在公园里很开心地滑冰 “做某事很开心”用英语表达是 have a great/good time doing sth，“在公园里”用英语表达是 in the park，故填 He is having a great/good time skating in the park. 53．句意：他们非常享受这次暑假，是吧？ “非常享受”用英语表达是 enjoy…very much，“暑假”用英语表达是 summer vacation，此句谓语动词是行为动词 enjoy，所以借助动词 do 帮忙构成反意疑问句，又根据“前肯后否”原则，故填 They enjoy the summer vacation very much, don't they? 54．空着肚子，我不能和我的同学打篮球。
be unable to do) ______________________________________________ 【答案】With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates. 【详解】根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，“肚子”stomach；“空的”empty；“空着肚子”用介宾短语 With an empty stomach，作状语；be unable to do 表示“不能做某事”，主语是 I“我”，be 动词用 was；“和……打篮球”play basketball with sb；“我的同学”my classmates故填 With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates. 55．太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系 （ be called） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The sun and its planets are called the solar system. 【详解】太阳：the sun，独一无二的事物前用定冠词 the；和：and，表示并列；它的行星：its planets；被称为：be called，被动结构，主语是复数名词，be 动词用 are；太阳系：the solar system，故填 The sun and its planets are called the solar system. 56．我相信你会在这里过得很愉快。
___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I believe you will have a good time here. 【详解】I“我”；believe“相信”；此处是宾语从句you 作从句主语；have a good time“玩得开心”；here“这里”根据句意可知从句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形故填 I believe you will have a good time here. 57．________________________________________________ 试卷第 14 页，共 36 页 他在离家很远的一家公司上班 【答案】He works in a company far from home. 【详解】上班 work；在一家公司 in a company；离家很远 far from home主语 he 是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填 He works in a company far from home.。
58．你认为有必要戒烟吗？(汉译英) ___________________________ 【答案】Do you think it’s necessary to give up smoking? 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本题是疑问句语序；你认为“do you think”，在句首首字母大写；it’s necessary to do“有必要做某事”；give up smoking“戒烟”故填 Do you think it’s necessary to give up smoking? 59．如果你遵循这些步骤，你就能在某种程度上改进你的听力技巧 _________________________________________________ 【答案】If you follow these steps, you will/can improve your listening skills in some ways. 【解析】略 60．如果有人嘲笑你，你不要在意他/她 【答案】If someone laughs at you, you should pay no attention to him / her. 【详解】嘲笑短语 laugh at, 不在意 pay no attention to, 这里表示如果…所以要用 if 引导的条件状语从句。
故填 If someone laughs at you, you should pay no attention to him / her. 61．这孩子这些天发烧咳嗽了 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The child had a fever and cough these days. 【详解】the child“这孩子”，作主语；these days“这些天”，作状语；have a fever and cough“发烧咳嗽”，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 The child had a fever and cough these days. 62．在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很大的变化 （change） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My life has changed a lot in the past few years. 【详解】这是陈述句，句子的主语是“My life 我的生活”，时间状语“在过去的几年里”可翻译为“in the past few years”，句子用现在完成时，谓语动词用“has done”的结构，表 试卷第 15 页，共 36 页 示“发生了很大的变化”用“has changed a lot”。
故填 My life has changed a lot in the past few years. 63．你能给我一些建议关于如何达到学业与业余爱好之间的平衡吗？ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you give me some advice on/about how to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies?/Can you give me some suggestions on/about for how to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies? 【详解】advice 表示建议，是不可数名词，suggestion 表示建议，是可数名词；give sb some advice/suggestions 给某人一些建议；achieve a balance 保持平衡；between...and...在……和……之间；how to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies 如何达到学业与业余爱好之间的平衡，根据汉语提示，故填 Can you give me some advice on /about how to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies?/Can you give me some suggestions on/about/for how to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies? 64．我想知道这本书能借多久？ _________________________ 【答案】I wonder how long the book can be kept/I can keep the book. 【详解】我想知道这本书能借多久？也就是说这本书能被保留多长时间。
分析句子时态及结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序；句子陈述客观事实，主句时态为一般现在时；从句是由 how long 引导的宾语从句，能：can；此处用 keep 表示“借”，后跟一段时间，不能用瞬间动词 borrow；被保留：be kept，被动语态；这本书：the book；主语是 I想知道：wonder；故填 I wonder how long the book can be kept/I can keep the book. 汉译英 65．当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯ought to) _______________________________________________________________________ 66．对学生们来说，按时完成作业是很重要的be important to) _______________________________________________________________________ 67．母亲节那天我给妈妈买了件礼物 buy for ) _______________________________________________________________________ 68．这道物理题这么难，我做不出来。
so… that ) _______________________________________________________________________ 试卷第 16 页，共 36 页 【答案】65．You ought to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 66．It’s important for students to finish their homework on time. 67．I bought a present for my mom on Mother’s Day. 68．The physics problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. 【解析】65．此题重点考查句型结构 ought to do sth 表示应该做某事 66．此题重点考查句型结构 it’s +adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎样 67．此题重点考查句型结构 buy sth for sb 表示给某人买某物 68．此题重点考查句型结构 so…that 表示如此…以至于… 69．他希望长大后环游世界。
________________ 【答案】He hopes to travel around the world when he grows up. 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是 he“他”，谓语动词用三单形式；“希望做某事”hope to do sth.，“环游世界” travel around the world；“长大后”when he grows up故填 He hopes to travel around the world when he grows up. 70．旧习难改 （old） ______________________________ 【答案】Old habits die hard. 【详解】Old habits die hard 是一句谚语，意思是“旧习难改”是一般现在时故填 Old habits die hard. 71．事实上，他需要时间去思考这个问题 ________________ 【答案】In fact, he needs time to think about this question. 【详解】事实上：in fact，是固定短语；时间：time；这个问题：this question，需要：need，需要时间做某事 need time to do sth，本句用一般现在时，主语是 he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 needs，思考：think about，此处是动词不定式结构 to think about。
故填 In fact, he needs time to think about this question. 72．这项产品的质量已经过关up to standard) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The quality of this product is up to standard 【详解】The quality of this product 表示这项产品的质量；be up to standard 达到标准； 试卷第 17 页，共 36 页 根据汉语提示，故填 The quality of this product is up to standard. 73．这首歌如此流行以至于大家都会唱 (so...that) _______________________________________ 【答案】The song is so popular that everyone can sing it. 【详解】这首歌 the song；如此……以至于 so...that，固定搭配；流行的 popular；大家都会唱可转化成每个人都会唱 everyone can sing it；句首单词首字母需大写，故填 The song is so popular that everyone can sing it. 74．采取一些简单的措施，那么你会对地球产生巨大的影响。
________________________________________________ 【答案】Follow/Take some simple steps and you can make a big/great difference to the earth. 【详解】follow/take some simple steps 采取一些简单的措施，make a big/great difference to 对……产生巨大的影响，you 你，作主语；can 会，后接动词原形，连接两个并列句用 and，earth 地球，故填 Follow/Take some simple steps and you can make a big/great difference to the earth. 翻译句子 75．我爷爷宁愿看报也不愿看电视 _________________________________________________________________ 76．姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一 _____________________________________________________________________ 77．妈妈常叫我别在外面呆得太晚。
____________________________________________________________________ 78．受害者说他没看清楚那个凶手 ___________________________________________________________________ 79．昨天当我离开学校时，天正下着大雨 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】75．My grandpa would rather read newspapers than watch TV./ My grandfather prefers to read newspapers rather than watch TV. 76．Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world. 77．Mother often tells me not to stay out too late. 78．The victim said that he hadn’t seen the murderer clearly. 试卷第 18 页，共 36 页 79．It was raining heavily/hard when I left school yesterday. 【解析】75．根据句意可知，本句主要用“宁愿做……也不去做……”：would rather do sth than do sth/prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 看报纸：read newspapers，看电视：watch TV；故答案为：My grandpa would rather read newspapers than watch TV./ My grandfather prefers to read newspapers rather than watch TV. 76．根据句意可知，本句主要用“最……之一”，one of the +最高级+名词复数，最好的篮球运动员之一：one of the best basketball players，在世界上：in the world；故答案为：Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world. 77．根据句意可知，本句主要用 tell sb not to do 告诉某人不要做某事。
叫我别在外面呆得太晚：tell me not to stay out too late，主语为第三人称，用三单形式；故答案为：Mother often tells me not to stay out too late 78．根据句意可知，本句要用宾语从句；说后面为一个 that 引导的陈述句，主句用一般过去时态，所以从句应用过去完成时态；受害者：victim，清楚地看，清楚是来修饰实意动词，所以用副词形式 clearly故答案为：The victim said that he hadn’t seen the murderer clearly. 79．根据句意可知，天正下着大雨，要用进行时态，而时间是昨天，所以主句应该用过去进行时 It was raining，时间状语从句要用一般过去时态 I left school；形容雨大，要用 heavy，这儿要用其副词形式 heavily 来修饰故答案为：It was raining heavily/hard when I left school yesterday 根据括号内提示，将下列句子译成英文 80．她在商店里日复一日地工作着 （day after day） __________________________________________________________________________________ 81．这是你的第一份工作，因此必须认真工作。
（can't…too） __________________________________________________________________________________ 82．下班后他承担了一份兼职工作 （take on） __________________________________________________________________________________ 83．我经常在网络上寻找些有用的信息 （search for） ___________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第 19 页，共 36 页 _______ 84．这个计划很好，不要放弃 （give up） __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】80．She works in the store day after day. 81．This is your first job, so you can’t be too hardworking. 82．He takes on a part-time job after work. 83．I often search for some useful information on the Internet. 84．This plan is not bad, so don't give it up. 【解析】80．根据句意和所给的短语 day after day 可知，这句话应用一般现在时。
主语为 She，第三人称单数，work 是谓语动词，应用三单形式 works；in the store 是介词短语，“在商店里”，在句中作状语 81．这是一个 so 连接的并列复合句，so 意为“因此”；This 这，这个；is 是系动词；your first job 你的第一份工作；can’t be too+形容词是一个句型，意为“再……也不为过”；hardworking 努力工作的 82．根据句意可知，这句话应用一般现在时主语为 He，第三人称单数形式；谓语动词使用了短语 take on，意为“承担”，注意动词用三单形式 takes on；a part-time job 一个兼职的工作；after work 下班后，是介词短语，作时间状语 83．根据句意可知，这句话的主语是 I；谓语动词 search for，意为“寻找”；some useful information 一些有用的信息，是句子的宾语；on the Internet 在网上often 是频度副词，“经常”，放在谓语动词前面 84．This plan“这个计划”，是句子的主语；is good 是系表结构；so 因此，所以，连词；give up 是固定短语，意为“放弃”，跟代词 it 作宾语，把 it 放在 give up 中间；don’t 不，祈使句的否定形式。
85．他宁愿戒烟也不愿让父母失望 ___________________________________ 【答案】He would rather give up smoking than let his parents down./He prefers to stop smoking rather than make his parents disappointed. 【详解】“他”he，作主语；“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”would rather do sth. than do sth./prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.；“戒烟”give up smoking/stop smoking；“让某人失 试卷第 20 页，共 36 页 望”let sb. down/make sb. disappointed；“他的父母”his parents故填 He would rather give up smoking than let his parents down./He prefers to stop smoking rather than make his parents disappointed. 86．他终于获得成功了。
achieve) _____________________________ 【答案】He achieved success at last/finally/in the end. 【详解】他 he，主格，在句中作主语；获得成功 achieve success；终于 at last/finally/in the end；由句意知此句用一般过去时，故填 He achieved success at last/finally/in the end. 87．你知道他加入足球俱乐部多久了吗？ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know how long he has been in/how long he has been a member of the Football Club? 【详解】这里是 how long 引导的宾语从句；作 know 的宾语；be in the Football Club 相当于 be a member of the Football Club 表示俱乐部的一个成员；根据语境可知从句用现在完成时，其结构是 have done 的形式；根据汉语提示，故填 Do you know how long he has been in/how long he has been a member of the Football Club? 二、汉译英：单词/短语 88．In_________(秋天),leaves fall from trees. 【答案】autumn/ fall 【详解】句意：秋天，树叶从树上落下。
秋天用 autumn 或 fall 表示 词组翻译 89．靠近汽车站______________________ 90．看电影 _________________________ 91．许多有趣的书 ____________________ 92．来自不同地区的食物 ______________________ 93．见朋友的好地方__________________ 94．在顶楼 _________________________ 95．五层商店 ________________________ 96．我最喜爱的地方 _________________________ 试卷第 21 页，共 36 页 【答案】89．near a bus stop 90．watch films 91．lots of interesting books 92．foods from different areas 93．a good place to meet friends 94．on the top floor 95．five floors of shops 96．my favourite place 【解析】89．near“靠近”；a bus stop“汽车站”。
故填 near a bus stop 90．watch films“看电影”，动词短语故填 watch films 91．lots of“许多”；interesting“有趣的”，形容词；books“书”，名词复数故填 lots of interesting books 92．foods“食物”，指食物种类为可数名词；from“来自”；different areas“不同地区”故填 foods from different areas 93．a good place“好地方”；to meet friends“见朋友”，不定式作定语故填 a good place to meet friends 94．on the top floor“在顶楼”，介词短语故填 on the top floor 95．five floors“五层”；of“属于……的”，介词表示所属关系；shops“商店”故填 five floors of shops 96．place“地方”；最喜爱的“favourite”，形容词；my“我的”，修饰名词“place”故填my favourite place 默写下列单词 97．物体；物品 n. _________________________ 98．尾巴 n. ____________________________ 99．棍；条 n. ______________________________ 100．继姐（妹）n. ______________________ 101．王子 n. ________________________________ 102．适合；合身 v. _____________________ 103． （尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物 n. ________ 104．结婚 v. ____________________________ 105．隐藏；隐蔽 v. ______________→（过去式）______________ 试卷第 22 页，共 36 页 106．有魔力的；有神奇力量的 adj. ______________→魔术师 n. ______________ 107．使激动；使兴奋 v. ______________→使人兴奋的；令人激动的 adj. ______________→激动的；兴奋的 adj. ______________ 108．西方国家的； （尤指）欧美的；西方的 adj. ______________→向西；朝西 adv. ______________向西的；西部的 adj. 西；西方 n. ______________ 109．笑；微笑 v. & n. ______________→（同义词）______________ 【答案】97．object 98．tail 99．stick 100．stepsister 101．prince 102．suit 103．couple 104．marry 105． hide hid 106． magic magician 107． excite exciting excited 108． Western west west 109． smile laugh 【分析】97．“物体；物品”译为 object。
故填 object 98．“尾巴”译为 tail故填 tail 99．“棍；条”译为 stick故填 stick 100．“继姐（妹）”译为 stepsister故填 stepsister 101．“王子”译为 prince故填 prince 102．“适合；合身”译为 suit故填 suit 103．“（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物”译为 couple故填 couple 104．“结婚”译为 marry故填 marry 105．“隐藏；隐蔽”译为 hide，其过去式为 hid故填 hide；hid 106．“有魔力的；有神奇力量的”译为 magic；“魔术师”译为 magician故填 magic；magician 试卷第 23 页，共 36 页 107．“使激动；使兴奋”译为 excite；“使人兴奋的；令人激动的”译为 exciting；“激动的；兴奋的”译为 excited故填 excite；exciting；excited 108．“西方国家的； （尤指）欧美的；西方的”译为 Western；“向西；朝西”译为 west；“向西的；西部的西；西方”译为 west故填 Western；west；west。
109．“笑；微笑”译为 smile，其同义词为 laugh故填 smile；laugh 默写下列单词或汉语意思 110．首都；国都 n. ________ 111．护照 n. ________ 112．粉笔 n. ________ 113．黑板 n. ________ 114．海岸；海滨 n. ________ 115．季；季节 n. ________ 116．敲；击 v. 敲击声；敲击 n. ________ 117．放松的；自在的 adj. ________→放松；休息 v. ________→轻松的；令人放松的adj. ________ 118．重视；珍视 v. 价值 n. ________→贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 adj. ________ 119．正午；中午 n. ________→下午 n. ________→在中午（短语）________ 120．很生气；疯的 adj. ________→（同义词）________→大动肝火；气愤（短语）________ 121．effort n. ________→作出努力（短语）________ 122．北方的；北部的 adj. ________→北方的；北部的 adj.向北；朝北 adv. 北，北方 n. ________ 123．东方的；东部的 adj. ________→东方的；东部的 adj. 向东；朝东 adv. 东；东方n. ________ 124．值得；有……价值（的）adj. ________→值得做（短语）________ 125．方式；方法 n. 礼貌；礼仪（pl.）________→餐桌礼仪（短语）________ 【答案】110．capital 111．passport 112．chalk 113．blackboard 114．coast 试卷第 24 页，共 36 页 115．season 116．knock 117． relaxed relax relaxing 118． value valuable 119． noon afternoon at noon 120． mad angry get mad 121． 努力；尽力； make an effort 122． northern north 123． eastern east 124． worth be worth doing 125． manner table manners 【解析】110．capital“首都；国都”，故填 capital。
111．passport“护照”，故填 passport 112．chalk“粉笔”，故填 chalk 113．blackboard“黑板”，故填 blackboard 114．coast“海岸”，故填 coast 115．season“季节”，故填 season 116．knock“敲”，故填 knock 117．relaxed“放松的；自在的”，修饰人；relax“放松；休息”，为动词；relaxing“轻松的；令人放松的”,修饰物故填 relaxed；relax；relaxing 118．value“重视；珍视”；valuable“贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的”故填 value；valuable 119．noon“正午；中午”；afternoon“下午”；at noon“在中午”故填 noon；afternoon；at noon 120．mad“很生气；疯的”；angry“很生气；疯的”；get mad“大动肝火；气愤”故填mad；angry；get mad 121．努力“effort”；make an effort“作出努力”故填努力；make an effort 122．northern“北方的；北部的”；north“北方的；北部的 adj.向北；朝北 adv. 北，北方n.”。
故填 northern；north 123．eastern“东方的；东部的”；east“东方的；东部的 adj. 向东；朝东 adv. 东；东方n.”故填 eastern；east 试卷第 25 页，共 36 页 124．worth“值得；有……价值（的）”；be worth doing “值得做”故填 worth；be worth doing 125．manner“方式；方法 n. 礼貌；礼仪（pl.）”；table manners“餐桌礼仪”故填manner；table manners 单词/短语翻译 126．这些 pron. ____________ 127．兄、弟 n. ___________ 128．他们，她们，它们 pron. ___________ 129．女儿 n. ____________ 130．家，家庭 n. ___________ 131．父亲，爸爸 n. ___________ 132．我的叔叔 _____________ 133．一个大家庭 _______________ 134．在左边，在左侧 _____________ 135．在右边，在右侧 _____________ 【答案】126．these 127．brother 128．they 129．daughter 130．family 131．father 132．my uncle 133．a big family##one big family 134．on the left 135．on the right 【解析】126．这些：these，指示代词，复数。
127．兄、弟：brother，指哥哥或弟弟，elder brother“哥哥”，younger brother“弟弟” 128．他们，她们，它们：they，人称代词，主格，作主语 129．女儿：daughter，可数名词 试卷第 26 页，共 36 页 130．家，家庭：family，可数名词，也有“家人”之意，为集合名词 131．父亲，爸爸：father，常用于书面语 132．叔叔：uncle，名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词；我的：my，形容词性物主代词；故填 my uncle 133．家庭：family，名词，其前应用形容词；大的：big，形容词；big 辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词 a 或数词 one“一”来表示一个，故填 a big family/one big family 134．左边：left，名词；在左边应用介词 on，故填 on the left 135．右边：right，名词；在右边应用介词 on，故填 on the right 默写下列单词 136．家乡；故乡 n. __________ 137．清理；清除 v. __________ 138．卧室 n. __________ 139．铁路；铁道 n. __________ 140．诚实的；老实的 adj. __________ 141．一段时间；一会儿 n. __________ 142．地位（或职位、级别）低下的 adj. __________ 143．拥有；有 v. __________→物主；主人 n. __________ 144．离开；分开 v. __________分离；分开 adv. __________ 145．某种；某事；某人 adj. __________→无疑；肯定；当然；行 adv. __________ 146．诚实的；真实的 adj. __________→实情；事实 n. __________ 【答案】136．hometown 137．clear 138．bedroom 139．railway 140．honest 141．while 142．junior 143． own owner 144． part apart 145． certain certainly 试卷第 27 页，共 36 页 146． truthful truth 【解析】136．家乡；故乡 n.，英文表达是 hometown，可数名词，故填 hometown。
137．清理；清除 v.，英文表达是 clear，动词，故填 clear 138．卧室 n.，英文表达是 bedroom，可数名词，故填 bedroom 139．铁路；铁道 n.，英文表达是 railway，可数名词，故填 railway 140．诚实的；老实的 adj.，英文表达是 honest，形容词，故填 honest 141．一段时间；一会儿 n.，英文表达是 while，名词，故填 while 142．地位（或职位、级别）低下的 adj.，英文表达是 junior，形容词，故填 junior 143．拥有；有 v.，英文表达是 own，动词；物主；主人 n.，英文表达是 owner，可数名词；故填 own；owner 144．离开；分开 v.，英文表达是 part，动词；分离；分开 adv.，英文表达是 apart，副词；故填 part；apart 145．某种；某事；某人 adj.，英文表达是 certain，形容词；无疑；肯定；当然；行adv.，英文表达是 certainly，副词；故填 certain；certainly 146．诚实的；真实的 adj.，英文表达是 truthful，形容词；实情；事实 n.，英文表达是truth，名词；故填 truthful；truth。
三、英译汉：整句 147．When the rain began to beat heavily against the windows, he was doing his homework. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】当雨开始激烈地敲打窗户时，他正在做作业 【详解】when 当……时候，引导的时间状语从句；begin to do sth 开始做某事；beat against 撞击；heavily 激烈地；do one’s homework 做作业；故答案为当雨开始激烈地敲打窗户时，他正在做作业 148．It has been cloudy all morning and now it is raining cats and dogs. What does “it is raining cats and dogs” mean here? You may answer it in Chinese. ________________________ 【答案】下着倾盆大雨 【详解】句意：整个上午都是阴天，现在下起了倾盆大雨。
it is raining cats and dogs”在这里是什么意思？你可以用中文回答it is raining 天在下雨，cats and dogs 猫和狗；“it is raining cats and dogs”的字面意思是 “天下落下猫和狗”，形容雨大得把屋顶上的猫 试卷第 28 页，共 36 页 和狗给冲了下来，汉语用 “倾盆大雨”表达相同的意思故填：下着倾盆大雨 149．When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐 【详解】When she’s at home 当她在家时；prefer 更喜欢；the music that isn’t too loud 不太大声的音乐，that 从句是定语从句根据句意结构，可知填：她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐 150．Students had better not go swimming alone in the river. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】学生们最好不要独自去河里游泳。
【详解】had better not do“最好不”；go swimming“去游泳”；alone“独自”，表方式；in the river“在河里”，表地点本句是 had better (not)固定结构，用于提建议，结合语境，故填：学生们最好不要独自去河里游泳 四、语篇翻译 Many ways to sleep How do you sleep? Most people sleep on their backs or sides. 1. Do animals sleep the same way? Actually the ways they sleep are much more different—they can lie down, sit or stand while they sleep. Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different animals. They found that the animals' sleeping postures(姿势)had something to do with their body size and weight. The small animal with short legs sleeps on its stomach. Its body shape is perfect for this posture. It also likes to put its legs under its body. Rabbits and cats sleep this way. But larger animals sleep differently. 2. They lie on their sides. That's because this is more comfortable for their longer legs. Cows often sleep like this. However, there are exceptions(例外). Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to take a short sleep. Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up. 3. In this way, they can quickly escape if they are in danger. 151．____________________________________ 152．____________________________________ 153．____________________________________ 试卷第 29 页，共 36 页 【答案】151．动物们以相同的方式睡觉吗？/动物们也这样睡觉吗？ 152．它们侧卧。
/它们侧身躺着/它们侧身睡 153．用这种方法，如果它们有危险/处于危险之中，它们能/可以快速地逃脱/脱离 【分析】文章讲述了动物睡觉的睡姿的一些事情 151．Do 一般现在时的助动词，位于句首构成一般疑问句；animals 动物；sleep 睡觉；the same way 同样的方式；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个疑问句，表示“动物也是用这种方式睡觉吗？”，故答案为：动物们以相同的方式睡觉吗？/动物们也这样睡觉吗？ 152．They 他们，人称代词复数主格形式，在句中作主语；lie 躺，动词原形；on their sides 在他们的边上；所以整理之后可以看出，这里表达的是“他们侧身躺着”，故答案为：它们侧卧/它们侧身躺着/它们侧身睡 153．In this way 用这种方式；they 他们，人称代词主格；can 能，情态动词；quickly快速地，副词，修饰句中的动词；escape 逃跑，动词原形；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；they 他们，人称代词主格；are in danger 处于危险中；整理之后可知看出，这里是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，表达的是“如果他们有危险他们就能快速地逃跑”，故答案为：用这种方法，如果它们有危险/处于危险之中，它们能/可以快速地逃脱/脱离。
Zip-lining(滑索道) is becoming more and more popular in America. 1. In zip-lining, people use a cable(钢缆) to move very fast through the air. It is so exciting! There are many zip lines around the country. About 200 zip lines belong to business companies. Others are in summer camps and schools. As zip-lining is becoming popular, 2. 现在，在滑索运动中受伤的人比其它运动项目更多 Scientists studied zip line injuries that had happened in the past fifteen years. 3. 他们发现大约有 17,000 人受过伤Children and young people got hurt most often. Scientists say that more should be done to keep people safe. If you are interested in zip-lining, you should first look at some websites. On those websites, you can find safe places to go. 4. They also tell you what you should wear to keep you safe. There are also some rules about how to keep safe while you’re riding zip lines. 5. You should read all the rules carefully and follow them before doing this exciting sport. 154．______________________________________ 试卷第 30 页，共 36 页 155．______________________________________ 156．______________________________________ 157．______________________________________ 158．______________________________________ 【答案】154．在滑索运动中，人们使用钢索在空中快速移动。
155．Now, more people are getting hurt in zip-lining than in other sports. 156．They found about 17, 000 people were hurt. 157．他们也会告诉你应该穿什么服装以保证安全 158．在进行这项刺激的运动之前，你应该仔细阅读所有规则并遵守它们 【分析】文章介绍的是滑索运动现在变得越来越受欢迎，全国各地有很多滑索，但是这个运动中受伤的人也很多，大部分都是年轻人和孩子，如何在这项运动中保证安全，文中给出了一些建议 154．In zip-lining 意为“在滑索运动中”；people：人们，名词作主语；use：使用，动词；a cable：钢缆，作宾语；to move very fast through the air：不定式在句中作目的状语，表示“为了在空中飞快的滑动”，故答案为：在滑索运动中，人们使用钢索在空中快速移动 155．现在：Now，副词，作状语；在滑索运动中：in zip-lining；受伤的人比……更多：more people are getting hurt，此处含有比较级，表示两者之间的比较；其它运动项目：other sports；故填 Now, more people are getting hurt in zip-lining than in other sports. 156．他们：they，人称代词主格作主语；发现：find，此处表达的是过去的事，所以用过去式 found；大约：about，介词；17,000 人：17, 000 people；受伤：hurt，此处是形容词，表示“受伤的”，故填 They found about 17, 000 people were hurt. 157．They also tell you 意为：他们也告诉你；what you should wear 意为：你应该穿什么，是一个 what 引导的宾语从句；to keep you safe 意为：为了保证你的安全，不定式作目的状语；故答案为：他们也会告诉你应该穿什么服装以保证安全。
158．You should read 意为：你应该读；all the rules 意为：所有的规则，在句中作宾语；carefully 意为“仔细地”，副词修饰动词；follow them before doing this exciting sport意为：在做运动之前要遵守他们；故答案为：在进行这项刺激的运动之前，你应该仔细阅读所有规则并遵守它们 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语 试卷第 31 页，共 36 页 1.你知道茶是被偶然发明的吗? Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 2.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Nowadays, most Chinese like to drink tea. The old like Pu’er tea in Yunnan and Longjin tea in Zhejiang, while the young like green tea with milk. Tea plants are grown in many places around China. 3.湘西古丈和保靖也以其茶叶而闻名。
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 4.In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. 5.The tea trade from China to western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places all over the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 159．__________________________ 160．__________________________ 161．__________________________ 162．__________________________ 163．__________________________ 【答案】159．Do you know tea was invented by accident (by chance)? 160．有一天神农正在户外的炉火（篝火）上煮开水（饮用水） 。
161．Guzhang and Baojing are famous for their tea in Xiangxi. 162．在英国，茶直到大约 1660 年才出现 163．从中国到西方国家的茶贸易发生在 19 世纪 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶是如何被发明的以及茶文化的传播 159．Do you know“你知道……”；tea“茶”；invent“发明”； by accident/by chance“偶然”分析句子可知主语是动词之间是被动关系，结合文章可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是 tea，be 动词用 was故填 Do you know tea was invented by accident (by chance)? 试卷第 32 页，共 36 页 160．One day“有一天”；Shen Nong“神农”；was boiling drinking water“正在煮开水/饮用水”；over an open fire“在户外的炉火/篝火上”故填：有一天神农正在户外的炉火（篝火）上煮开水（饮用水） 161．Guzhang and Baojing“古丈和保靖”；固定短语 be famous for“因……而著名”；their tea“他们的茶叶”；in Xiangxi“湘西”。
故填 Guzhang and Baojing are famous for their tea in Xiangxi. 162．In England“在英国”；tea“茶”；not...until“直到……才”；appear“出现”；around 1660“大约 1660 年”故填：在英国，茶直到大约 1660 年才出现 163．The tea trade“茶贸易”；from China to western countries“从中国到西方国家”； took place“发生”；in the 19th century“在 19 世纪”故填：从中国到西方国家的茶贸易发生在 19 世纪 Confucius（孔子） was China’s most famous thinker and teacher. When Confucius was young, he visited many famous teachers and studied music, history, poetry （诗歌） and sport. (1) At the age of 22, he become a teacher himself and started his own school. In his life, he had over 3, 000 students. (2) For more than 2, 000 years, Confucius ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Now they have spread to East and South Asia. People can still hear them today. Why are his ideas so popular? (3) 因为不仅在日常生活中而在学习上它们都有很大帮助。
There are lots of Confucius famous sayings. For example, “Everyone should go to school if they want to learn”. “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to other”.(4) “Take a walk with any three people and any of them will have something to teach you” and so on.His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. Confucius said a kind person should care for others. (5) 他也说：年轻人应该照顾老人 语篇翻译 164．____________________________ 165．____________________________ 166．____________________________ 167．____________________________ 168．____________________________ 试卷第 33 页，共 36 页 【答案】164．在 22 岁时，他自己成为了一名老师并创办了自己的学校。
165．2000 多年来，孔子的思想已经深入人们的日常生活 166．Because they are of great help not only in daily life but also in study. 167．三人行，必有我师焉 168．He also said that the young should look after the old./He also said that the young should take care of the old. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了孔子以及孔子思想受欢迎的原因 164．At the age of 22：在 22 岁；he become a teacher himself：他自己成为了一名老师；started his own school：创办了自己的学校故填：在 22 岁时，他自己成为了一名老师并创办了自己的学校 165．For more than 2, 000 years：2000 多年来；Confucius ideas：孔子的思想；have been around in people’s everyday lives：已经深入人们的日常生活。
故填：2000 多年来，孔子的思想已经深入人们的日常生活 166．因为：because，引导原因状语状语，位于句首，首字母大写；不但……而且……：not only…but also…；有很大帮助：be of great help，作谓语；在日常生活中：in daily life；在学习上：in studay故填 Because they are of great help not only in daily life but also in study 167．Take a walk：散步；with：和……一起； any three people：任何三个人；any of them：他们中的任何一个人；something：某事、某物； teach：教 则该句的意思是：和任何三个人一起散步，他们中的任何人都会教你些东西，也就是我们平时所说的三人行，必有我师焉故填：三人行，必有我师焉 168．根据文中“Confucius said a kind person should care for others.”可知，该句应该用一般过去时；其次根据中文提示可知该句是宾语从句，则主句是 He also said；年轻人：the young，作宾语从句的主语； 应该：should，后接动词原形；照顾：look after/take care of；老人：the old。
则从句是 the young should look after/take care of the old；用 that连接主句和从句故填 He also said that the young should look after the old./He also said that the young should take care of the old. 五、英汉互译：单词/短语 拓展类单词 试卷第 34 页，共 36 页 169．调查 n. ________→做一个调查（短语）________ 170．一排；一列；一行 n. ________→连续几次地（短语）________ 171．方法；措施 n. ________→教学方法（短语）________ 172．键盘式电子乐器；键盘 n. ________→弹奏键盘式电子乐器（短语）________ 173．克服；战胜 v. ________→（过去式）________→（过去分词）________ 174．体贴人的；关心他人的 adj. ________→在意；担忧；关心 v. ________ 175．我们的 pron. ________→（形容词性物主代词）________ 176．级别（或地位）高的 adj. ________→高中（短语）____________ 177． （大学）学位；度数；程度 n. ________→获得商业学位（短语）________ 178．经理；经营者 n. ________→完成（困难的事） ；应付（困难局面）v. ________ 179．先生；绅士 n. ________→（复数形式）________→女士；女子 n. ________ 180．渴望的；口渴的 adj. ________→渴望；渴求（短语）________ 181．感谢；感激 adj. ________→感谢；谢谢 v. ________→感谢；谢谢 n. _________→对某人心存感激（短语）____________ 182．向前面；在前面 adv. ________→在……前面（短语）____________ 183．单独的；分离的 adj. 分开；分离 v. ________→分离；隔开（短语）________ 184．graduate v. ________→graduation n. ________ 185．lastly adv. ________→最后的；末尾的 adj. ____________ 186．responsible adj. _________→对……有责任；负责任（短语）________ 【答案】169． survey do a survey 170． row in a row 171． method teaching method 172． keyboard play the keyboard 173． overcome overcame overcome 174． caring care 175． ours our 176． senior senior high（school） 177． degree get a business degree 试卷第 35 页，共 36 页 178． manager manage 179． gentleman gentlemen lady 180． thirsty be thirsty for 181． thankful thank thanks be thankful to sb. 182． ahead ahead of 183． separate separate from 184． 毕业 获得学位；毕业 185． 最后 last 186． 有责任心的 be responsible for 【解析】169．survey 表示“调查”，是名词；do a survey 表示“做一个调查”，故填survey；do a survey。
170．row 表示“一排；一列；一行”，是名词；in a row 表示“连续几次地”，故填 row；in a row 171．method 表示“方法；措施”，是名词；teaching method 表示“教学方法”，故填method；teaching method 172．keyboard 表示“键盘式电子乐器；键盘”，是名词；play the keyboard 表示“弹奏键盘式电子乐器”，故填 keyboard；play the keyboard 173．overcome 表示“克服；战胜”，是动词，其过去式是 overcame；过去分词是overcome，故填 overcome；overcame；overcome 174．caring 表示“体贴人的；关心他人的”，是形容词；care 表示“在意；担忧；关心”，是动词，故填 caring；care 175．ours 表示“我们的”，是代词；其形容词性物主代词是 our 表示“我们的”，故填ours；our 176．senior 表示“级别（或地位）高的”，是形容词；senior high (school)表示“高中”，故填 senior；senior high (school)。
177．degree 表示“（大学）学位；度数；程度”，是名词；get a business degree 表示“获得商业学位”，故填 degree；get a business degree 178．manager 表示“经理；经营者”，是名词；manage 表示“完成（困难的事） ；应付（困难局面）”，是动词，故填 manager；manage 179．gentleman 表示“先生；绅士”，是名词；其复数形式是 gentlemen；lady 表示“女士；女子”，是名词，故填 gentleman；gentlemen；lady 试卷第 36 页，共 36 页 180．thirsty 表示“渴望的；口渴的”，是形容词；be thirsty for 表示“渴望；渴求”，故填thirsty；be thirsty for 181．thankful 表示“感谢；感激”，是形容词；thank 表示“感谢；谢谢”，是动词；thanks 表示“感谢；谢谢”，是名词；be thankful to sb.表示“对某人心存感激”，故填thankful；thank；thanks；be thankful to sb.。
182．ahead 表示“向前面；在前面”，是副词；ahead of 表示“在……前面”，故填ahead；ahead of 183．separate 表示“单独的；分离的”，是形容词，表示“分开；分离”，是动词；separate from 表示“分离；隔开”，故填 separate；separate from 184．graduate 表示“毕业”，是动词；graduation 表示“获得学位；毕业”，是名词，故填：毕业；获得学位；毕业 185．lastly 表示“最后”，是副词；last 表示“最后的；末尾的”，是形容词，故填：最后；last 186．responsible 表示“有责任心的”，是形容词；be responsible for 表示“对……有责任；负责任”，故填：有责任心的；be responsible for。