英语高考真题语法填空真题（合集8篇） 英语高考真题语法填空真题 第1篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most 相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。
但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理 解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词 答案built 解析：考查定冠词的用法空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词 答案the 解析：考查形容词与名词的转换形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式 答案ability 解析：考查介词的用法介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式 答案using 解析：考查副词的用法由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式 答案slowly 解析：考查固定句式的用法形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式 答案to cool 解析：考查固定短语的用法at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语 答案at 解析：考查动词的时态。
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态 答案goes 解析：考查形容词的用法修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式 答案natural 解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度所以答案为how 答案how 英语高考真题语法填空真题 第2篇 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确 Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want ”None of us，(1)h_____，can completely avoid waste in our Any kind of waste is we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) _____ (资源)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b_____ in a world that is in serious focusing on (5) _____ (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6)_____ cutting down on We must keep reminding (7)_____ (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)_____ it is to get out of ，severe damage (9)d_____ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our 's time for us to (10)_____ no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage Waste not! 答案解析： 解析：句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。
位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however 答案however 解析：作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数 答案resources 解析：句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用 答案difference 解析：do one's best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力 答案best 解析：介词on之后用动词的-ing形式 答案saving 解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用” 答案in 解析：句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves 答案ourselves 解析：这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than 答案than 解析：“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语 答案done 解析：句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。
答案say 英语高考真题语法填空真题 第3篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before I didn't few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking ，the air was clean and fresh，even with the I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known Yangshuo __7__ (be) really study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见 解析：考查动词的时态主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态 答案arrived 解析：考查副词的用法由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意 答案before/earlier 解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词 答案its 解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which 答案that/ which 解析：考查名词的复数so many+复数名词”为一常用短语 答案paintings 解析：考查介词的固定用法根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语 答案by 解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。
答案is 解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式此外，by是解题的关键词，c。