原子物理-知到答案、智慧树答案第一章单元测试1、问题：Theenergyscaleofatomis().选项：A:TeVB:GeVC:eVD:MeV答案:【eV】2、问题：Thedensityscaleofatomis()选项：A:1010g/cm3B:1g/cm3C:1015g/cm3D:102g/cm3答案:【1g/cm3】3、问题：WhodidproposethatthematterwasindivisibleinancientGreece?()选项：A:PlatoB:AristotleC:DemocracyD:Archimedes答案:【Democracy】4、问题：WhodidfirstlyshowthePeriodictable?()选项：A:MendeleevB:AvogadroC:ProustD:Faraday答案:【Mendeleev】5、问题：Howmanyelementsarediscoveredupto2019?()选项：A:118B:117C:115D:112答案:【118】6、问题：WhatwasfoundbyRoentgenin1895?()选项：A:ProtonB:neutronC:XrayD:Electron答案:【Xray】7、问题：Thelawofblack-bodyradiationwasgivenin1900by()?选项：A:PlankB:BoltzmannC:RutherfordD:Bohr答案:【Plank】8、问题：WhichmodelcanexactlysolvetheHydrogensystem?()选项：A:BohrmodelB:SchrodingerequationC:RutherfordmodelD:Diracequation答案:【Diracequation】9、问题：Whichfieldisnotrelatedtoatomicphysics?()选项：A:PlasmaphysicsB:AstrophysicsC:LiteratureD:Environment答案:【Literature】10、问题：WhodidnotjointheSolvayconferenceheldin1927?()选项：A:EinsteinB:PauliC:FermiD:Schrodinger答案:【Einstein】第二章单元测试 1、问题：StatethemassofAvogadro’snumberofatomsforCopper().选项：A:127.10gB:63.55kgC:23.22gD:63.55g答案:【63.55g】2、问题：Themassofasingleironatomis9.3×10–23g.Determinethenumberifironatomsinregularcubethatmeasuresexactly10cmonanedge.Thedensityofironis7.86g/cm3()选项：A:3.5×1025B:8.5×1025C:7.5×1024D:4.2×1026答案:【8.5×1025】3、问题：Themassofaprotonis()选项：A:0.511MeVB:1.673×10-24gC:3.344×10-27kgD:10.07u答案:【1.673×10-24g】4、问题：InRutherfordatomicmodelalphaparticleswerestrokedon()选项：A:titaniumB:aluminumC:silverD:gold答案:【gold】5、问题：Foraluminum(Z2=13)andgold(Z2=79)targets,whatistheratioofαparticlescatteringatanyangleforequalnumbersofscatteringnucleiperunitarea?()选项：A:134.5B:0.03C:36.93D:1.47答案:【36.93】6、问题：Foran8.0-MeVαparticlescatteringfromagoldatom(Z=79)ofradius0.135nm,thelargestscatteringangle,θis?()选项：A:B:C:D:答案:【】7、问题：Accordingtostructureofatomelectronshouldfallin()?选项：A:nucleusB:outerenvironmentC:shellD:space答案:【nucleus】8、问题：WhichofthefollowingisnotavalidconclusionfromRutherford’salphaparticlescatteringexperiment?()选项：A:TheatomismainlyemptyspaceB:ThenucleusmustbepositivelychargedC:ThenucleusmustbeverysmallcomparedtotheatomD:Themassoftheatomismostlyconcentratedinthenucleus答案:【Thenucleusmustbepositivelycharged】9、问题：A5.0-MeValphaparticleapproachesagoldnucleuswithanimpactparameterof2.6×10-13m.Throughwhatanglewillitbescattered?()选项：A:10°B:PlasmaphysicsC:AstrophysicsD:Environment答案:【10°】10、问题：Whatfractionofabeamof7.7-MeValphaparticlesincidentuponagoldfoil3.0×10-7mthickisscatteredbylessthan1°?()选项：A:1.35B:0.67C:0.05D:0.84答案:【0.84】 第三章单元测试1、问题：Whenanelectronjumpsfromitsorbittoanotherorbit,energyis().选项：A:absorbedB:emittedC:noeffectD:both答案:【both】2、问题：Whatdeterminesthedifferenceinenergybetweentwoenergylevels?()选项：A:distancebetweenthetwoenergylevelsB:numberofelectronsintheenergylevelsC:distancefromthenucleusD:numberofvalenceelectrons答案:【distancebetweenthetwoenergylevels】3、问题：AccordingtoBohrmodelofhydrogenatom,theradiusofstationaryobitcharacterizedbytheprincipalquantumnumbernisproportional()选项：A:n2B:nC:1/nD:1/n2答案:【n2】4、问题：Inhydrogenatomtheangularmomentumoftheelectroninthelowestenergystate()选项：A:2hB:2p/hC:h/2pD:h/p答案:【h/2p】5、问题：Theratioofthespeedoftheelectroninthegroundstateofhydrogenatomtothespeedoflightis()选项：A:2/137B:1/237C:1/2D:1/137答案:【1/137】6、问题：Iftheelectroninhydrogenatomjumpsfromthethirdorbittosecondorbit,thewavelengthofthemittedradiationisgivenby()选项：A:36/5RB:5/RC:5R/36D:R/6答案:【36/5R】7、问题：Aprotonandanelectron,bothatrestinitially,combinetoformahydrogenatominthegroundstate.Asinglephotonisemit-tedinthisprocess.Whatisitswavelength?()选项：A:91.2nmB:15mmC:49fmD:357nm答案:【91.2nm】8、问题：Abeamofelectronsbombardsasampleofhydrogen.ThroughwhatpotentialdifferencemusttheelectronshavebeenacceleratedifthefirstlineoftheBalmerseriesistobeemitted?()选项：A:569.3VB:35.7VC:0.6VD:12.1V答案:【12.1V】9、问题：ThelongestwavelengthintheLymanseriesis121.5nmandtheshortestwavelengthintheBalmerseriesis364.6nm.Findthelongestwavelengthoflightthatcouldionizehydrogen.()选项：A:49.4fmB:91.13nmC:74.5mmD:8.3nm答案:【91.13nm】10、问题：WhatistheshortestwavelengthpresentintheBrackettseriesofspectrallines?()选项：A:569.34nmB:327.89nmC:1.46mmD:91.13nm答案:【1.46mm】第四章单元测试1、问题：Theenergyquantaofanatomicoscillatorthatemitsandabsorbsorangelightwhosefrequencyis5.00×1014Hzis.().选项：A:7.13eV B:12.89eVC:3.89×10-19JD:2.08eV答案:【2.08eV】2、问题：Ultravioletlightofwavelength350nmandintensity1.00W/m2isdirectedatapotassiumsurface.Themaximumkineticenergyofthephotoelectronsis()选项：A:17.6eVB:4.42×10-19JC:3.5eVD:6.9eV答案:【。