宾语宾补练习题一、 感官动词+宾语+宾补可以使用这一构造的感官动词有：watchseelook atobservenoticehearlisten to（一） watch + O + OC· watch + sb + doing这个构造表达看见某人正在做某事I watched them playing football.I watched them playing basketball.I watched ______________________________. 我看着她们正向森林里走去· sb be watched doingThey ______________________________ football. 她们被看见正在踢足球He was watched watching TV.He was looked at looking at the girl.（二） see + O + OC· see + sb + do这个构造表达看见某人做过某事这里的do实际是零不定式 零不定式：即“不带to的不定式”(bare infinitive)，本体系中，称为零不定式在转换成被动语态时，要还原为完全不定式 完全不定式：即“带to的不定式”(full infinitive)，本体系中，称为完全不定式。
We saw him enter a hotel.· sb be seen to do He was seen to do the experiment. He ______________________________ that hotel. 她被看见去了那家旅店· see + sb + doing这个构造表达看见某人正在做某事 I see him walking down the street.· sb be seen doingShe was seen seeing a movie.（三） notice + sb + doing这个构造表达注意到某人正在做某事，如： I noticed a plane coming down. I noticed a man with a gun ____________________. 我注意到有个拿枪的人朝我走来四） hear + O + OC· hear sb do这个构造表达听见某人做过某事，即听见这件事情的全过程这里的do实际是零不定式，在转换为被动语态时，要还原为完全不定式I hear him sing this song. 我听见她唱过这首歌。
I heard her cry last night. 我听见她昨晚哭过 I have never heard him say anything like this. 我历来没听她讲过这种话· sb be heard to do He was heard to sing this song. She was heard to cry last night. He was heard to speak ill of me.· hear + sb + doing这个构造表达听见某人正在做某事I hear him singing this song. 我听见她正在唱这首歌I heard her crying next door. 我听见她正在隔壁哭I heard them chatting loudly. 我听见她们正在大声聊天· sb be heard doingHe is heard singing this song.She was heard crying loudly next door.She was heard listening to music.二、 使役动词+宾语+宾补可以使用这一构造的感官动词有：makehavegetkeepleave（一） make + O + OC· make sb/sth NI made him my best friend.They made him their enemy. 她们让她成为敌人。
· sb/sth be made NHe was made their enemy.· make sb/sth ADJ What can I do to make you happy?The teacher made the test easy.The teacher made the test difficult. 教师让考试变难· sb/sth be made ADJThe test was made easy.· make sb do The doctor made the patient lie in bed. The boss makes the workers work all day long.The major made the soldiers march 50 miles a day. 少校让士兵每天行军50英里He always makes his little sister cry.The king made him kill the girl. 这里，make sb do中的do，实际是零不定式，在转换为被动语态时，要还原为完全不定式· sb be made to do The workers are made to work all day long. The soldiers were made to march 50 miles a day. He was made to kill the girl. They were made to do heavy work.· make oneself/sth done She had to raise her voice to make herself heard.I don’t know how to make myself understood. 我不懂得如何让我自己被理解。
二） have + O + OC· have sb do/doingI have him repair my bike.I’ll have my father pay the bill for me.He has Tom waiting for him at the gate of the school for a long time.She has her little sister crying all the time.Don’t have him talking all the time. 不要让她始终说话· have sth done/doingI have my bike repaired. When would you like to have your hair cut? He had his car repaired.Don’t have the machine running all day.They have the water running into the field along the channel.I had my wallet stolen yesterday.He has his homework finished.（三） get + O + OC· get + O + ADJGet your pen ready!Get yourself ready for the test.· get sb to doGet him to wash the clothes.Get him to finish his homework.· get sth doneGet the clothes washed.Get your homework done/finished.（四） keep/leave + O + OC· keep/leave + O + adv/PREPThey kept him out of the house.They kept him away from their house.· keep/leave sb doingDon’t keep him waiting for a long time.The storm kept him waiting for another 3 hours.· keep/leave sb/sth doneDon’t leave the window closed.Please don’t keep the door shut.Don’t leave the machine running all the time.Don’t keep the water running all the time.三、 其她其她动词重要有：withfindcatchfeel（一） with + O + OC· with sth PREPWith everyone in position, we started the attack.With everybody out of the car, we can set off.· with sth ADJWith all of them content with the result, we reached an agreement.With everybody angry about the result, they decision to vote again.With everyone fond of hiking, we can establish a hiking club.· with sth to doWith so much work to do, I don’t have time to have a rest.With nothing to do, we felt very boring.With little to do, we soon finished.· with sth doneWith too much work unfinished, I can’t take a vocation.With everything done, we left the school.With a little work done, they are playing!· with sb doingWith so many people communicating in English, English has become an international language.With everyone doing their own job, the work went on smoothly.（二） find + O + OC· find + O + NI find it a disaster to forget to finish my homework.I find her a real beauty.· find + O + ADJThey soon found this game dangerous.I found t。