·race·v. [reɪs] ( races; raced; racing )· ·双解释义·vt. & vi. 和…比速度; (使)参加比赛 compete in a race (against); (cause an animal or vehicle to) run a race·vt. & vi. (使)快速移动 (cause to) move or go very fast; rush·基本要点 ·1.race的基本意思是“与…比速度,参加比赛”,一般指的是通过比赛决出谁的速度更快作“(使)快速移动”解时,可指人,也可指物(尤指机器)2.race可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语··词汇搭配 · ～+名词· race car 赛车· race the engine 快速转动引擎· race horse 赛马· race pigeons 放鸽竞飞· race time 与时间赛跑· ～+副词· race awkwardly 笨拙地移动· race courageously 勇敢地参加比赛· race feverishly 热情地参加比赛· race gloriously 辉煌地参加比赛· race greedily 渴望参加比赛· race lawlessly 无法无天地参加比赛· race spectacularly 壮观地参加比赛· race tirelessly 孜孜不倦地参加比赛· race about 四处走动· race by 跑过去· race up 向上跑,急剧上升· ～+介词· race against time 与时间赛跑· race along 沿…疾驶而过· race for 为…参加比赛· race for a prize 为得奖参加比赛· race for president 竞选总统· race to 与…比赛,跑步去· race with 和…赛跑·常用短语 ·race against(v.+prep.)1.与…赛跑 try to move faster than usually sb ▲race against sb/sth I'll race against you to get home first.我要和你比赛谁先到家。
He is a famous runner, and has raced against some of the best people in the world.他是一位著名的赛跑家,曾同世界上一些最强的选手比赛过The farmers were racing against the rainy season, trying to gather in the summer crops.农民们正赶在雨季到来之前抢收夏熟作物▲race sth against sth He raced his bicycle against a motorcar.他骑自行车与汽车比赛速度2.争抢时间; 不得不迅速地行事 have to do sth quickly; be forced to hurry▲race against time/the clockI don't like racing against time; I would rather do my work carefully and well.我愿意仔细干工作并把它干好,我不愿匆忙行事We are racing against time to build up our country.我们正在争分夺秒地建设我们的国家。
Doctors raced against the clock to save his life.医生们争分夺秒地抢救他的生命If you got up earlier you wouldn't spend half the morning racing against the clock.如果你起得早一点,你就不会半个上午忙个不停了··race through(v.+prep.)(使)匆忙地阅过 (cause to) hurry to complete sth ▲race through sth Don't race through the list like that, read each name carefully.不要那样匆忙地念名单,要仔细地念出每个名字▲race sth through sth The government raced the new law through all its stages so as to complete it before the election.为了使新法律在选举前完成,政府匆忙地使其通过了各个程序··race to(v.+prep.)1.跑到 arrive at quickly ▲race to sth She raced to the door.她快跑到门口。
2.快速地把…送到… deliver sb/sth to sth/sb ▲race sb/sth to sth He raced me to the station in his car.他用他的轿车全速把我送到车站We raced the sick woman to hospital.我们迅速将那位生病的妇女送往医院He raced the manuscript to the printers.他很快地把手稿送交给印刷工人··race up(v.+adv.)迅速上升 rise very quickly; hurry to the top▲race upThe cost of living had been racing up in the past year.去年生活费用一直急剧上涨We had just settled into autumn when the temperature raced up to summer conditions again.刚入秋,气温又急剧回升到夏天的水平··race with(v.+prep.)同…比赛 compete in speed; move at full speed against sb ▲race with sb He raced with that runner for a prize.他和那个选手赛跑争夺奖品。
··句型例句 ·用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)He's a very good swimmer and often races.他是优秀的游泳选手,经常参加比赛The children raced towards me.孩子们飞快地向我跑来Hｅjumped into his car and raced back home.他跳上他的汽车,急速开回家Ships raced along on the river.船只在河上疾驶而过Several days raced by.一晃几天过去了The motor engine raced before it was shut off. 汽车发动机关闭之前快速空转▲S+～+to-vLet's race to see what is happening.咱们跑去看看发生了什么事情用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.My horse has hurt his toe so I can't race him.我的马伤了脚趾,我不能把它投入比赛Some medieval towns raced donkeys or buffaloes.有些中世纪的城市用驴子或水牛竞赛。
I'll race you home.我和你比赛看谁先到家He raced his car across the desert.他开车驶过那片荒凉的沙漠Don't race the engine while it's cold.马达冷却时不要快速空转它··词语辨异 ·race against, race with这两个短语都有“同…赛跑”的意思,接人时两者可互换,用against更强调对抗性,用with则指参加一般的比赛另外,“与时间赛跑”只能说race against time〔the clock〕race, gallop, run这组词的意思都是“跑”其区别是：race指与他人比较走得快慢,强调速度上的比赛; gallop多指马全速奔跑,也可指人飞快地跑; run指以一定的速度跑例如:I'll race you to the end of the road.我和你比赛,看谁先跑到这路的尽头Don't bother galloping after the bus, you'll never catch it.别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了,你怎么也赶不上的I used to run when I was in middle school.我在中学的时候常常跑步。
··补充资料 ·［同义词］ n. nation, state, tribe, chase, competition, contention, contest, pursuit v. compete, contest, dart, dash, fly, gallop, run, rush, tear［词源］ ＜意大利语razza(人种)···race·n. [reɪs] ( races )· ·双解释义·U C 人种,种族 any of the main group into which human beings can be divided according to their physical type·C (速度)比赛,赛跑; 竞争 a competition in speed; competition·基本要点 ·1.race作“种族”解时,具有人类学或人种学含义,常指独特的、具有固定身体特征(如肤色,毛质、骨骼等)的一个种类在一般用法中可指由于共同的历史而被认为是同一种族的群race也可用于动植物,指“物种”2.race指种族整体概念时是不可数名词,指一个具体的种族时是可数名词。
3.race作“(速度)比赛,赛跑”解时,常与介词against, with等连用,是可数名词引申可作“竞争”解··词汇搭配 · 动词+～· advocate the race 提倡竞争· avoid the race 避免竞争· begin a race 开始竞赛· carry on race 进行竞赛· compete in a race 参加赛跑· curb the race 抑制竞争· defy the race 蔑视竞争,向竞争挑战· drive a race 推动竞赛· encounter the race 遭遇竞争· enter a race 参加竞赛· face the race 面临竞争· fix up a race 安排比赛· get into the race with 与…竞赛· go to the race 去看赛跑· have。