核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,reflect6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决(问题，麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilitate,boost,promote16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield19.占。
百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach20．适应adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed to,condition.. on21.谴责，责怪condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse..of,charge..with22.监管，监督，指导 supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer23.颁布，实施，执行 implement,issue,carry out,apply to24.反驳，驳斥 dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose 核心名词：1.观点，主张,提议 idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation2.假设 hypothesis,assumption,presumption3.方法，理论，措施 way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure4.政策,制度，条例 policy,regulation,rule,law5.比率 rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion6.平衡，均衡，和谐 banlance,equilibrium,harmony,7.问题，麻烦，争端，冲突 issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,controversy8.竞争 petition,contention,contest9.处境，状况，现状 circumstance,state,condition,situation,status quo10.事件，现象 incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon11.后果，结果 consequence,result,outcome,influence,cause and effect(因果关系),side/after-effect(副作用)12.争论，不和，差异 difference,dispute,debate,distinction13.优势，好处 advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit14.劣势，不利，阻碍 disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle15.青少年,青年 teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth16.媒体media,the print media(印刷媒体),the electronic media(电子媒体),the press(新闻界),media hype(媒体炒作)17.控制 control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly(垄断)18.保存，储藏 conservation,reserve,preservation19.花费，开销expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement20.改革，改良 reform,improvement,evolution21.威胁，危机 crisis,threat,menace核心形容词：1.惊人的 staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stunning,alarming,shocking2.非凡的，卓越的，显著的 remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary3.重要的，重大的,决定性的 important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotal decisive,vital4.破坏性的 devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging5.许多的，很多的，大量的 numerous,various,myriad,a great many of, a great deal of6.不同的，多样的，有分歧的 divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct7.强大的，强有力的 powerful,mighty,forceful补充整理：绝不：by no means under no circumstances in no case on no occasion考虑：take•••into consideration account think about make allowance(s) for sth由于/因为：insomuch as ••• because for the reason /occasion that result from as••• since now that in that be owed to be attributed to be ascribed to arise from/out of ••• by occasion of sth影响：exert a profound/far-reaching impact on就我而言： so/as far as I am concerned as far as my knowledge is concerned就•••而言：As far as •••is concerned In terms of••• In case of•••别无选择我，只能••• ： have no alternative but•••众所周知：It is universally acknowledged that••• It is well- known to all that ••• As is well-known to all,•••只有••才能••• ： Only by doing•••could sb do•••大： big