人称代词的主格和宾格单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共 5 对) 复数形式: we-us, you-you, they-them (共 3 对)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词型名词型Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyuorselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后只要记住这一句话,主格和宾格就基本上用不错了人称代词的主格有 I 我we 我们对应的宾格有 me 我us 我们you 你 he 他 she 她 it 它you 你们 they 他(她、它)们;you 你 him 他 her 她 it 它you 你们 them 他(她、它)们形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、 your 你们的、 their 他们的。
之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面物主则表 示它们是物的主人如:我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、 他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会 their party名词性物主代词 有 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、 她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的注意除了 mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”s 因为他们本身是名词性,所以后面不能再跟名词,否则就犯了重复的错误比如我们可以 说 my book,但不能说 mine book; her dress 而不是 hers dress反身代词 有 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. 分别表 示我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他(她、它)们自己 单词后面的self意思是自己,selves是self的复数(变f为v再加es)。
反过来表示自己,所 以叫反身代词人称代词和物主代词练习一、用适当的人称代词填空:1、 is my aunt. We often visit .2、 China is a developing country. lies in the east of Asia.3、 Professor Wang sets a good example. We must learn from .4、 What day is today? is Thursday.5、 How far is the thunder? is three kilometers away.6、 I own a blue bike. The red one doesn't belong to .7、 These new houses are so nice. are very expensive.8、 say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9、 Is the milkman at the door? Yes, that's .10、 The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn't ?11、 Ling Ling is a girl studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with and helps to prepare the lessons.12、 The ship is lying at anchor(停泊) comes from Shanghai.13、 This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like .14、 Mike is my classmate. is good at physics.15、 Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ?16、 What's the weather like today? is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1、 I ate all sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ?2、 Tell Tom not to forget book. And you mustn't forget .3、 George has lost pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him .4、 Jack has a dog and so have I. dog and had a fight.(打架)5、 The teacher wants you to return that book of 6、 Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us.7、 Mary wants to know if you've seen a pair of gloves of 8、 We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put (they, them, their, theirs) away.2. (We, Us, Our, Ours) English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like (she, her, hers).3. (I, Me, My, Mine) can't get my kite.Could you help (I, me , my, mine)?4. Tom can't get down from the tree.Can you help (he, him, his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can (you, your, yours) mend it?6. We can't find our bikes.Can you help (we, us, our, ours)?7. These are (he, him, his) planes.The white ones are (I, me, mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn't her knife. is green.2. These are your books, Kate. Put in the desk, please.3. You must look after things.4. Wei Fang, is that ruler? Yes, i'ts.5. They want a football. Give to .6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give to .7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No, is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can't carry .9. is a boy. name is Mike. Mike's friends like very much.10. My sister is in room. is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. mother is a nurse.12. We are in classroom. classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. are busy.14. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A.(1)Are these (you) pencils?Yes, they are (our).(2) ---Whose is this pencil?---It's .(3) I love (they) very much.(4) She is (I) classmate.(5) Miss Li often looks after (she) brother.(6) ---Are these (they) bags?---No, they aren't (their) . They are (we).B. 1. This bike is my sister's. It belongs to (她的)。
2.This isn't my book. (我的) is in the bag.3. They quarreled among (他们).4. You and I understand (彼此) perfectly.5. If there are (一些) new magazines in the library, take some for me.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1.Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ?4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.7. May I use bike? is broken.8. Everybody is here except Ann and friend Jane. are in the library now.六、选择填空1. Who's singing over there? is Sandy's sister.A. That B. It C.She D。