一带一路(英文完整版)教学内容

一带一路一带一路( (英文完整版英文完整版) )Present Xi’s Proposal•——On￿September￿7,￿2013,￿Xi￿put￿forward￿the￿idea￿in￿the￿speech￿at￿Kazakhstan￿Nazarbayev￿University.•China￿is￿willing￿to￿strengthen￿maritime￿cooperation￿with￿ASEAN,￿making￿good￿use￿of￿fund￿to￿develop￿marine￿partnership￿to￿build￿the￿￿"21st￿century￿Marine￿Silk￿Road".•￿￿￿On￿November￿8,￿with￿the￿help￿of￿APEC￿held￿in￿Beijing,￿the￿blueprint￿and￿the￿implementation￿conditions￿of￿One￿Belt￿One￿Road￿became￿muture.“One Belt and One Road”•“One Belt and One Road" refers to the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road"for short.Ancient Silk Road•Ancient￿Silk￿Road￿started￿with￿Changan￿(now￿Xi'an)￿and￿Luoyang,￿￿via￿Gansu￿and￿Xinjiang,￿finally￿reached￿Central￿Asia￿and￿West￿Asia.￿It￿also￿linked￿various￿Mediterranean￿countries.Ancient Silk Road￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿Countries￿and￿regions￿besides￿Silk￿Road￿exchanged￿a￿lot￿of￿commodities￿inculding￿silk,￿furs,￿jade,￿jewelry￿and￿perfume.￿It￿promoted￿the￿friendly￿contacts￿between￿Asian￿and￿European￿countries￿and￿China.Ancient Silk Road•驼铃古道丝绸路，胡马犹闻唐汉风。

•无数铃声摇过渍，应驮白练到安西•黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还•丝绸茶叶陶瓷萃， 商贾僧人行旅偕异域驼铃风雨路， 汉唐气象大胸怀 International background￿￿The￿world's￿economic￿growth￿weakened,￿and￿it's￿recovery￿is￿weak.￿Many￿countries￿were￿facing￿economic￿hardship.￿￿China￿took￿this￿opportunity￿to￿put￿forward￿OBOR￿strategy￿concerened￿about￿the￿countries￿mentioned￿to￿realize￿a￿win-win￿situation.Domestic background￿￿￿￿￿￿￿One￿Belt￿and￿One￿Road,￿as￿an￿important￿long-term￿national￿development￿strategy.￿It￿has￿five￿strategic￿issues￿including￿overcapacity￿Problem,￿Resources￿Acquisition,￿National￿Security,and￿so￿on.IssuesOvercapacity ProblemResources AquisitionNational SecurityTrade InitiativeTransportation NetworkOvercapacity ProblemOvercapacity Problem•1.￿OBOR￿opens￿up￿new￿export￿markets￿to￿compete￿with￿America￿and￿Japan.•2.￿It￿helps￿emerging￿market￿countries￿and￿less￿developed￿countries￿in￿infrastructure￿construction,￿using￿the￿sufficient￿foreign￿exchange￿reserves￿to￿solve￿the￿overcapacity￿problemResources Aquisition•China's￿oil￿and￿gas￿resources￿are￿highly￿dependent￿on￿overseas￿mineral￿resources.•OBOR￿will￿build￿some￿effective￿channels￿to￿get￿resouces.￿It￿contributes￿to￿the￿resources￿diversification.National Security•The￿industry￿and￿infrastructure￿of￿coastal￿region￿,western￿area￿and￿central￿area￿need￿to￿be￿protected￿from￿external￿concealed￿threats.•OBOR￿will￿improve￿the￿capability￿to￿strengthen￿the￿national￿security￿at￿risk￿of￿conflict.Trade Initiative•OBOR￿will￿make￿China￿have￿a￿greater￿say￿in￿global￿market￿and￿regional￿economy.Transportation Network•With￿building￿a￿transportation￿network￿in￿the￿neighboring￿area,￿OBOR￿will￿promote￿the￿export￿trade￿and￿mobilization￿of￿resouces.ChallengesStrategic SuspectsSettlement of Disputessustainable developmentSuggestions from President Xi•1.￿To￿realize￿interconnectivity￿among￿Asian￿countries￿for￿the￿first￿time.￿•2.￿To￿build￿a￿transportation￿network￿on￿the￿basis￿of￿Economic￿Corridor￿（经济走廊）.•3.￿To￿give￿priority￿in￿the￿project￿of￿highway￿and￿railway￿construction￿between￿China￿and￿neighboring￿countries.•4.￿Silk￿Road￿fund￿is￿open￿to￿the￿investors￿in￿and￿out￿of￿Asia.•5.￿To￿consolidate￿the￿foundation￿of￿Asian￿interconnectivity￿on￿the￿basis￿of￿cultural￿and￿educational￿exchanges.The Back-up Force of OBORThe Back-up Force of OBOR高铁外交上合银行丝路基金亚洲基础设施投资银行核电外交金砖银行陆上丝绸之路陆上丝绸之路海上丝绸之路海上丝绸之路1. High-speed diplomacy 高铁外交2. Shanghai Cooperation Organization Development Bank 上海合作组织开发银行（上合银行）3. Silk Road fund 丝路基金4. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 亚洲基础设施投资银行 （亚投行）5. Nuclear diplomacy 核电外交6. BRICS Bank 金砖银行一带一路一带一路“建设建设”Relationship between OBOR and AIIBThe implementation of "One Belt and One Road" stratgy requires a large number of investment from financial institutions, including AIIB.The aid program of AIIB, which targets the construction of infrastructure in Asian-Pacific region, overlaps （与…重叠） with OBOR strategy. International Significance1.Strengthen effective cooperation with neighboring countries. 2. Two radiant effects（两个辐射作用） give China important diplomatic and economic leverage（影响力）.3. It promotes Chinese culture in an effective way.中亚中亚东南亚东南亚南亚南亚西亚西亚东欧东欧非洲非洲Domestic Significance1.Promote￿"Rise￿of￿Central￿China"￿and￿"Western￿Development”.2.Promote￿the￿transition￿and￿structure￿upgrading￿in￿Eastern￿Region.3.￿promote￿foreign￿investment西部大西部大开发开发中部中部崛起崛起对外对外投资投资东部东部转型转型结束结束。