Lesson ６８ Peｒsiｓｔｅnt 纠缠不休【Teｘt】I cｒｏsｓeｄ ｔｈｅ sｔreet to ａvoiｄ meeting him, bｕｔ he saw me ａnd ｃame ruｎｎinｇ tｏｗardｓ me. It ｗａｓ ｎo uｓｅ preｔending that Ｉ had not sｅｅｎ hiｍ, so I ｗaｖed tｏ him． I never enｊoｙ meｅtinｇ Nｉgel Dyｋｅs. Ｈe ｎever haｓ anyｔhing to dｏ. No mａtter ｈow busy you are, he always insists ｏｎ comiｎg wiｔｈ yoｕ． I haｄ to ｔhink ｏf a way of ｐreｖenting him from ｆolｌoｗinｇ ｍe aroｕnd all mｏｒnｉnｇ.'Hellｏ, Ｎigel，' I sａid. 'Fａncy meeting you ｈere!''Hi, Elｉｚaｂetｈ,' Nigeｌ anｓwered. ＇I ｗａs ｊust ｗoｎdeｒing hｏw ｔo spｅnd the ｍorning -－ uｎtil I saw ｙou． 'You're noｔ bｕｓy ｄoinｇ anytｈｉnｇ, are ｙou?''No, not aｔ ａll,' I answered. ＇I'm ｇoing to..．''Would you mｉｎｄ my cｏmｉng with you?＇ he askｅd， beforｅ I had finishｅd spｅakiｎg.'Nｏt ａｔ aｌl,' Ｉ ｌｉeｄ, 'bｕt Ｉ'm going to the ｄentist.''Then I＇lｌ coｍｅ wiｔh you，＇ he aｎswｅreｄ． 'Therｅ's alwａｙs plentｙ to ｒeaｄ iｎ ｔhｅ ｗaｉting roｏm！【课文翻译】我穿过马路以便避开她,但她看到我并朝我跑过来。
若再装作没看见她已是没有用了，我只得向她招手我就怕遇到奈杰尔.戴克斯她历来都是无事可做，不管你多忙，她总是坚持要跟你去我得想措施不让她整个上午缠着我你好，奈杰尔,想不到在这儿见到你你好，伊丽莎白，”奈杰尔回答说,“我正不懂得怎么消磨这一上午呢,正好见到你你不忙，是吗？”“不,不忙，我打算去.．..．.”我回答我跟你一道去行吗?”没等我说完话她就问道没关系,但我准备去牙医那里我说了个谎那我也跟你去,候诊室里总有诸多东西可供阅读！”她回答New ｗords and eｘｐreｓsｉons 生词和短语 persistent a. 坚持的，固执的 avoid v. 避开 insist v. 坚持【生词解说】1. persｉｓtenｔ adｊ. 坚持的， 固执的1） （人，行为)不屈不饶的；执拗的,顽固的pｅrsistｅｎt efｆoｒtｓ不懈努力eｇ. He was ｐerｓistent in his queｓtioｎ.她始终追问究竟2)(事物）持久的,不断的(lasting）pｅrsisteｎt raｉｎpｅrsistent painpｅrsｉstｅnt noiseｐersｉsｔeｎt ｂackaｃｈepeｒsist [pə'sist] v．persist in ｓth/dｏinｇ…坚持,执意eｇ. Does ｈe always persｉｓt in hｉs ｏpiniｏｎ ｌｉkｅ tｈａt?eg. Shｅ peｒsisted in tａｋing ｈer dｏg wiｔｈ hｅr.ｅg． He wilｌ persｉsｔ ｉn rｉｄing tｈat ｄrｅaｄful ｂicyclｅ.eg. He persｉsts in bｅlievｉng that hｅ waｓ rigｈｔ.peｒsistｅnce ｎ．[u.不可数名词］坚持不懈,执意,持续eg.His perｓiｓtｅnce ｔoｕchｅs mｅ.2. avoid v.避开,规避；避免,避免 ａvoid+n．/ｄｏingeg. Fortｕnately， we wｅre ａble tｏ ａvoid ａn ａcciｄent.eg. The cａｒ turnｅd to the ｌｅｆt to avｏid a ｃollｉsiｏn(碰撞).eg． He cｒosseｄ tｈe streeｔ ｔo avoｉd sｅeiｎｇ ｍe.eg .Try tｏ ａvoｉd drivinｇ iｎ ｒush houｒs.avoｉｄａbｌe adｊ.可避免的v．+able 可…了,可以…lｏvaｂｌe 可爱的washａbｌe 耐洗的acｃｅpｔａble 可接受的underｓtandaｂle 可理解的ｎ.+abｌe ------> adｊ.comｆｏｒtａｂｌe ／ aｇｒeeablemiseraｂlｅ ／ suiｔaｂle3. insist v.坚持做 insｉst on sｔh/dｏing 坚持或坚决规定（某事物）eｇ. I ｉnsｉｓt on your comｉnｇ with us.eg.Hｅ insｉsteｄ on going swiｍming.ｉnsisｔ ｔhａt ｓｂ (shｏuld) do …eg.I insiｓｔ ｔhaｔ ｙou (ｓhｏuld) go ｗiｔh us.eg.He ｉnsｉsｔed ｔhａt Ｉ （sｈouｌd) apologize.ｉｎsist ｖ.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称eg. Ｓhe iｎsｉsteｄ that she ｗas iｎｎoｃent.eg. I insisted thaｔ Ｉ hａｄn’ｔ ｄone that.insiｓｔｅｎt aｄj.坚持的，不容回绝或反对的inｓｉstenｃe n.[u]ｉnｓiｓtｅnce on／about stｈ区别 ｉnsist oｎ/pｅrｓist ｉn stｉcｋ to／keep ｏninsｉｓｔ ＋ ｔhaｔ 从句有两种状况：1）“坚决觉得,说”，从句用陈述语调，体现的是人的一种态度。
eg. The Ａraｂ inｓistｅd ｔhaｔ he haｄ ｎｅveｒ ｓeeｎ the ｃamｅｌ．２）”坚决要，坚决规定”,从句用虚拟语调Eｇ .He iｎｓisteｄ ｔhaｔ shｅ (should) lｅave．pｅrsisｔ in n./doing表达对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改,固执eg． He iｎsisteｄ oｎ plaｙing gｏｌf．(玩了没有，不懂得)eｇ. He pｅrsｉstｅｄ in ｐｒactｉciｎg golf ｆor an hour.（坚持练了一小时，动作已发生)stｉck to n.／doiｎg坚持不放弃愿望,原则,决定，诺言，抱负…eg． Ｗe ｓｈｏｕｌd stick to the sｔｕdy of Ｍａrxisｍ－Lｅｎｉｎｉｓm.马克思列宁主义eｇ. Stick ｔo iｔ!keeｐ on : coｎｔinｕe to dｏ (“on”是adv.”继续”之意)ｅg． We keｐt on working ａｌthｏｕgh we ａre ｔirｅｄ.eg． Kｅep on ｐracｔｉcing and ｙou’ｌl ｓｐeaｋ Engｌish wｅll.【课文解说】1. I ｃrｏｓsｅd the street to avoid meetｉng ｈim， bｕt he saｗ mｅ and came rｕnnｉｎg tｏwａｒｄs mｅ. 1) avoｉd + doing ｓth （只能跟动名词／名词,这样的单词有： enjoy， fanｃy， miｎd, finish…) Eg: I aｌwａｙs avoid trａveliｎg durinｇ rｕsｈ ｈour. Eg： He ｅnjoｙs plａｙｉng ｆootbalｌ. 2) ｃame running toｗards ｍe running ｔowardｓ me是目前分词短语,作状语，修饰caｍe,表达随着状况． 同样状况如: ｇｏ ｓｗiｍminｇ Ｅg： Ｓｈe ran shouting out ｆor hｅlp． 3) ｃross v. 穿过 Eg: Ｉ crｏss the garden. aｃrｏｓs adｖ． & prep. 穿过 Eg: I ｇｏ across tｈｅ gardeｎ.2. Iｔ was ｎｏ use ｐｒetｅｎｄiｎg ｔhat I had not seeｎ hiｍ, ｓo Ｉ wavｅd tｏ him． Ｉt是形式主语, 真正的主语是动名词短语 pretendｉng tｈat I ｈad nｏt ｓeen him… 假装没看到她是没用了… Iｔ is (of) no ｕsｅ doinｇ…是个固定构造. 可以省略, 表 “做…也是徒劳” Ｅｇ: It is (of） no use ｗorrｙing ａｂｏut ｙour family. Eg: It ｉｓ no ｕsｅ ｐretendiｎg … 假装……是没有用了Eg: Ｉt ｉs no usｅ ｃｒyiｎg ｏver the spiｌlｅd ｍilk. 覆水难收 Ｅｇ: Ｉt ｉs no usｅ pｕnｉshiｎg ｈim. preｔｅnd thａｔ…eg. He pretｅｎｄeｄ tｈａｔ he wａs workｉng ｈarｄ.pretend to do…eg． He ｐreｔendｅd to be dｅａd ｗhen he meｔ a bear.pretｅnd to bｅ doing…eｇ． Tｈe boys ｐretended tｏ be slｅｅping.ｗａve ｔo sb． 向某人招手eg． I waｖed a greeｔing ｔｏ ｔｈe ｔeacｈeｒ． 我挥手向教师问好eg. I ｗaved ｈｉm gooｄbｙe. 我挥手向她道别。
eg. I wａvｅd hｉm out. 我挥手叫她出去eg. I wａved ｈim bａck. 我挥手叫她回来3. Ｉ ｎｅver ｅnjoy mｅeｔinｇ Nｉgel Dykeｓ. Ｈe ｎever has aｎyｔhing to do. 1) enjoy doiｎg sth2) 连用两个ｎevｅr,表达强烈的感情色彩3) ａｎything(ｔo ｄｏ)，不定式修饰anytｈing用不定式做定语, 修饰ａnything,不定式放在不定代词背面anｙｔhing to do. 任何要做的事aｎything tｏ ｅat. 可以吃的东西 anytｈinｇ ｔo drink 可以喝的东西4. No matter ｈoｗ bｕsy yｏｕ ａre, hｅ 。