1 英语国际音标表(48 个) 元音(元音(2020 个)个) 辅音(辅音(28 个)个) 清辅音清辅音/p//p// / t/t// / k/k//f//f// // //s//s/ 浊辅音浊辅音/b//b//d//d/ /g//g//v//v///// /z//z/ 清辅音清辅音///// / h/h//ts//ts//t//t//tr//tr/ 浊辅音浊辅音///// / r/r/ /dz//dz/ /d//d//dr//dr/ 鼻音鼻音/m//m//n//n/ //// 半元音半元音/ / j/j// / w/w/ 边音边音/ / // 新旧英语国际音标对照表新旧英语国际音标对照表 辅音新旧无变化辅音新旧无变化 英语音标及字母组合对照英语音标及字母组合对照 长元音长元音 / / :/://://:// / :/://i://i://U://U:/ 短元音短元音 / / ///////////////////e//e///// /e//e//a//a///// 双元音双元音 /////e//e///// /////a//a/ 新i:e: u: : 旧i:ie: u: u : 新 :eIaI I a I e Vowels 元音 旧 :eiai i u au i u 2 1.元音: 1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y 单词举例:three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling twenty 2) I i 发音字母: i y e ui u a 单词举例:sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 发音字母: a 单词举例:bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man 4) e 字母组合: ea e a 单词举例:head bread bed red elephant remember sell lesson better desk hotel yes 5) : : 字母组合: ir ur ear er or 单词举例:girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth 3 term her work world 6) 字母组合 er or ar o a 单词举例:teacher remember player speaker doctor actor author familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson around account ago elephant banana 7) a: 字母组合: ar a 单词举例:car farm card arm fast class glass plant 8) 发音字母: u o ou oo 单词举例:up lunch fun gun nut cup bus come mother dose love above trouble blood flood 9) : 字母组合: al or au our ar 单词举例:small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for forty sport 4 author autumn caught four warm 10) 发音字母: o a ( ) 单词举例:on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch 11) u: 字母组合: oo o u 单词举例:food room goose tooth shoe do two true blue full 12) u 字母组合: u oo ou 单词举例: put full push look good foot book wood should could 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 单词举例: name cake late plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y 单词举例:bike fine find nine light night 5 my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合: ou ow 单词举例:house out ground sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how 16) 发音字母: o ow oa u 单词举例: home cold go no know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) 字母组合: oy oi i 单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice 18) I 字母组合: eer ear i 单词举例:beer deer ear near idea 19) 字母组合: ear air ere ee 单词举例: pear bear chair air fair 6 there where care 20) 字母组合: ure u 单词举例:sure 2、辅音、辅音 清辅音清辅音: 21. p 字母组合: p 单词举例:pen pet paper plant 22. t 字母组合: t 单词举例: time table stay toy 23. k 字母组合: k c ck 单词举例: kite king kitchen can car cake Trick lock 24. f 字母组合: f ph gh 单词举例: foot feet fog phone photo elephant 25. 字母组合: th 单词举例:thin thank three 26. s 字母组合: s c 单词举例:six sing snow cinema city 7 27. ts 字母组合: ts 单词举例:ants streets students 28. tr 字母组合: tr 单词举例: tree truck try 29. 字母组合: sh 单词举例: ship shoe shop short 30. t 字母组合: ch 单词举例: chair chicken chinese 31. h 字母组合: h 单词举例: hot he hat has 浊辅音浊辅音 32. b 字母组合: b 单词举例:boy ball bed bag 33. d 字母组合: d 单词举例:dog do day doctor 34. g 字母组合: g 单词举例:get go girl good 35. r 字母组合: r 单词举例: red read rain run 8 36. v 字母组合: v 单词举例: van voice seven eleven 37. 字母组合: th 单词举例: this that these those 38. z 字母组合: z s 单词举例: zoo zero pizza these those 39. dz 字母组合: ds 单词举例: beds hands 40. dr 字母组合: dr 单词举例: dry drink dress driver 41. 字母组合: si(on) 单词举例: 42. d 字母组合: g 单词举例: orange gentle page 其他辅音其他辅音 43. m 字母组合: m 单词举例: many meat mother music 44. n 字母组合: n 单词举例: no not noodle new now 9 45. l 字母组合: l 单词举例: look long left light let 46. 字母组合: ng 单词举例:long l sing 47. j 字母组合: y 单词举例: year yellow you yes 48. w 字母组合: w wh 单词举例: word winter window What where when 。