Section ⅢⅢ Learning about Language & Using Language语语篇篇全全面面理理解解训训练练全全程程跟跟踪踪名名师师全全程程导导析析返回返回返回返回Step 1 Fast Reading Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.1..What's the main idea of this passage?A..The robots can play football match as well as human beings.B..Chips have been put into robots or androids.C..The robot can play well by itself.D..Nobody can play better than the robot made in Japan.答案:答案:B返回返回2..We can infer from this passage that________.A..chips can be put into many robots to finish different jobsB..robots can replace all the football playersC..the robots can signal to the teammates with their handsD..the robots will win all the games with human beings答案:答案:A返回返回Step 2 Careful Reading Answer the following questions.1..Read the passage carefully and fill in the file for Andy.Name::Andy Appearance::_________________Size::_________________________________________Character::____________________________________Ability::_______________________________________Job::__________________________________________返回返回2..What is the main idea of the passage??(within 20 words)______________________________________________________________________________________________答案:答案:Andy,,a kind of android,,can be designed to take part in football competitions.答案:答案:looks like a human;;as big as a human;;competitive,,cooperative;;can move and think like a human;;striker返回返回返回返回signaled返回返回(2) n.(传递信息传递信息﹑﹑命令等的命令等的)信号;手势;声音;暗号信号;手势;声音;暗号②He raised his arm for us to stop.他抬起手臂示意我们停下。
他抬起手臂示意我们停下③The railway signal was on red,,so the train stopped.铁路红灯亮了,所以火车停下了铁路红灯亮了,所以火车停下了as a signal返回返回signal, , signsignal和和sign作动词都有作动词都有““示意示意””的的意思,但意思,但sign还可表还可表示示““签字签字””作名词,作名词,signal表示表示“信号信号”,而,而sign表示表示““标志;招牌;迹标志;招牌;迹象象””巧巧学学助助记记返回返回 [自填助记自填助记]①Usually a red light is regarded as a danger .通常红灯被认为是危险信号通常红灯被认为是危险信号②Look out for a to the motorway.留意通往高速公路的路标留意通往高速公路的路标③There wasn't a of life in the place.那儿没有生命的迹象那儿没有生命的迹象signalsignsign返回返回(2009·湖北高考湖北高考)In our class,,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,,it was a________ for everyone to stand up.A..signal B..chanceC..mark D..measure返回返回[解析解析] 考查名词辨析。
句意:下课铃响,老师合上课本,考查名词辨析句意:下课铃响,老师合上课本,这表明,学生该起立与老师说再见了这表明,学生该起立与老师说再见了signal表示表示“信号信号”,符合题意符合题意chance“机会机会”;;mark“记号记号”;;measure“尺度;措施尺度;措施”[答案答案] A返回返回返回返回巧巧学学助助记记返回返回arise,,rise,,raise(1)arise vi.多指多指“产生;发生和出现产生;发生和出现”,通常以抽象名词作,通常以抽象名词作主语,一般表示事物和问题的产生和出现主语,一般表示事物和问题的产生和出现2)rise vi.上升;增加;上涨常用于日、月、云、雾、上升;增加;上涨常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、物价、温度、河水、人的职务等上升、提高烟、物价、温度、河水、人的职务等上升、提高3)raise vt.举起;提高;提出;饲养用于举起;提高;提出;饲养用于“提升提升”的意义的意义时,重在使物体达到应有的高度之意,既用于具体物体,时,重在使物体达到应有的高度之意,既用于具体物体,又用于抽象物体又用于抽象物体返回返回[自填助记自填助记]①A storm during the night.夜间起风暴了。
夜间起风暴了②The river has (by) several metres.河水上涨了好几米河水上涨了好几米③He his eyes from his work.他停下工作举目观看他停下工作举目观看④He his offer to $500.他把出价提高到他把出价提高到500美元aroserisenraisedraised返回返回(2009·江西高考江西高考)—What is the price of petrol these days?—Oh,,it________ sharply since last month.A..is raised B..has risenC..has arisen D..is increased[解析解析] 考查时态和词语的用法根据题意和时间状考查时态和词语的用法根据题意和时间状语语since last month可知应用现在完成时,又因主语可知应用现在完成时,又因主语the price与与rise之间是主动关系,故选之间是主动关系,故选B项arise表示表示“出现出现”,不合题意。
不合题意[答案答案] B返回返回3..appearance n.(1) 出现;显露;露面出现;显露;露面①They finally made their appearance at 11 00.他们终于在他们终于在11时时30分来到了分来到了②It was his first appearance on television/television appearance as president.这是他作为总统第一次在电视上露面这是他作为总统第一次在电视上露面返回返回(2) 外观;外貌;外表外观;外貌;外表③Don't judge a person his appearance.不要以貌取人不要以貌取人④The building was like a prison appearance.这座建筑的外观像监狱这座建筑的外观像监狱byin返回返回4..character n.品质;特性.品质;特性①His character is very different from his wife's.他和他妻子的性格迥然不同他和他妻子的性格迥然不同②Students should take part in outdoor activities,,which is good for character building.学生应该参加户外活动,这对性格培养有好处。
学生应该参加户外活动,这对性格培养有好处③The two towns are similar in size but very different .这两个城镇规模差不多,但特点各异这两个城镇规模差不多,但特点各异in character返回返回返回返回(2009·湖北高考湖北高考)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________ building.A..respect B..friendshipC..reputation D..character[解析解析] 考查名词辨析独自远足利于塑造性格,用考查名词辨析独自远足利于塑造性格,用character building表示表示“品格培养品格培养”注意第一句中的注意第一句中的“hiking by oneself”,对其他选项所表达意思的形成不,对其他选项所表达意思的形成不起作用[答案答案] D 返回返回答案:答案:signalled2..What does her handwriting tell you about her ________??答案:答案:character返回返回3..The sudden ________ of a policeman caused the thief to run away.答案:答案:appearance4..A heavy fog ________ from the lake.答案:答案:arose返回返回ⅡⅡ.单项填空单项填空1..—That's me when I got married.See what I look like now!—Why not take up exercise to improve your________??A..appearance B..formC..shadow D..figure解析:解析:form“形式形式”,,shadow“影子影子”,和语境不相符合;,和语境不相符合;appearance指的是指的是“外表;容貌外表;容貌”,这是不能通过,这是不能通过exercise改变的。
改变的figure“体形体形”,符合题意符合题意答案:答案:D返回返回2..A completely new situation is likely to________ when the school leaving age is changing.A..affect B..riseC..raise D..arise解析:解析:考查动词辨析句意:由于中学毕业年龄在考查动词辨析句意:由于中学毕业年龄在变化,一个完全新的情况将会出现变化,一个完全新的情况将会出现答案:答案:D返回返回3..The actor's American accent was out of________ with his role as Hamlet.A..temper B..appearanceC..talent D..character解析:解析:考查名词辨析句意:那演员说话带有美国口考查名词辨析句意:那演员说话带有美国口音,与他扮演的哈姆雷特不相称音,与他扮演的哈姆雷特不相称out of character““不相称不相称””[答案答案] D返回返回返回返回(2) 泄露泄露②Don't give away my secret.不要泄露我的秘密。
不要泄露我的秘密③His accent gave him away as a northerner.他的口音让人听出他是北方人他的口音让人听出他是北方人give up 放弃 放弃give in 屈服,让步屈服,让步give back 归还归还give out 用完;消耗尽;精疲力竭用完;消耗尽;精疲力竭give off 发出,放出发出,放出返回返回返回返回in the /one's way 挡道 挡道in no way 决不决不in this/that way 用这种用这种/那种方法那种方法on the way 在途中在途中by the way 顺便说顺便说by the way of... 通过通过……方式方式返回返回②You'll have to move—you're .你得挪一挪,你挡我的路了。
你得挪一挪,你挡我的路了③Teaching in school can be separated from practice.学校教学绝不能脱离实践学校教学绝不能脱离实践④You can finish it easily .用这种方式你可以很容易地完成用这种方式你可以很容易地完成in my wayin no wayin this way返回返回made up返回返回(2) 组成组成②Twelve doctors make up the medical team.==The medical team twelve doctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成医疗队由十二名医生组成3) 打扮打扮③She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party.她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时is made up of返回返回返回返回How What返回返回(2) 论述论述②These novels don't deal with reality.这些小说没有涉及现实问题。
这些小说没有涉及现实问题3) 对付;打交道对付;打交道③The man is easy to deal with.这个人很容易对付这个人很容易对付(打交道打交道)返回返回(2010·四川高考四川高考)In many people's opinion,,that company,,though relatively small,,is pleasant________.A..to deal with B..dealing withC..to be dealt with D..dealt with[解析解析] 考查动词不定式的用法在某些形容词后经常考查动词不定式的用法在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动,此时,不定式动作和句子用不定式的主动形式表被动,此时,不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系若不定式动词为不及物动词,应的主语存在动宾关系若不定式动词为不及物动词,应在其后加上适当的介词或副词在其后加上适当的介词或副词[答案答案] A 返回返回返回返回[对点集训对点集训]1..The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now________ the matter.A..getting through B..working outC..looking into D..watching over解析:解析:考查动词短语辨析。
考查动词短语辨析get through“通过;打通通过;打通()”;;work out“算出;制订出算出;制订出”;;look into“调查调查”;;watch over“看守;照顾看守;照顾”根据句意,根据句意,C项正确答案:答案:C返回返回2..Do you know________ he could have dealt with,,if he had not passed the test?A..what B..howC..where D..why解析:解析:本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法动词短语本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法动词短语deal with“处理处理”,后面应该跟宾语,所以使用能作,后面应该跟宾语,所以使用能作宾语的引导词宾语的引导词what答案:答案:A返回返回3..The driver began to speed up to________for the hour he'd lost in the traffic jam.A..keep up B..take upC..catch up D..make up解析:解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。
本题考查动词短语辨析make up for意为意为“弥弥补补”,符合句意符合句意keep up“保持,保持,(使使)继续下去继续下去”;;take up“占据;开始从事占据;开始从事”;;catch up“赶上赶上”答案:答案: D返回返回4..In Britain today women________ 44% of the workforce,,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A..build up B..make upC..take up D..send up解析:解析:本题考查动词短语辨析从句子的意思和动本题考查动词短语辨析从句子的意思和动词短语的意思分析,此处用词短语的意思分析,此处用make up,表示,表示“占占(多少多少比例比例);凑足数目;凑足数目”take up表示的是表示的是“占据空间占据空间”答案:答案: B返回返回5..I didn't quite follow him because he explained the theory________ that is too abstract(抽象抽象) for me.A..out of the way B..on the wayC..in a way D..by the way解析:解析:考查介词短语。
考查介词短语in a way“在某种程度上;以在某种程度上;以某种方式某种方式”句意:我听不太懂他说的话,因为他句意:我听不太懂他说的话,因为他用一种对我来说很抽象的方式解释这个理论用一种对我来说很抽象的方式解释这个理论答案:答案:C返回返回6..Our teacher always gives us two or three tips before_______the answers.A..giving up B..giving awayC..giving in D..giving off解析:解析:考查动词短语句意:老师在说出答案之前总考查动词短语句意:老师在说出答案之前总是给我们两、三条提示是给我们两、三条提示give away“泄露泄露”,符合题意符合题意give up“放弃放弃”;;give in“屈服;投降屈服;投降”;;give off“发出发出”答案:答案:B返回返回第三板块 重点句型第三板块 重点句型[考点精析考点精析]1..Before you listen,,discuss in pairs what IT consists_of.在听之前,结对讨论在听之前,结对讨论IT是由什么组成的。
是由什么组成的consist of由由……组成,不使用被动语态组成,不使用被动语态==be made up of由由……组成组成①The United Nations Organization consists of over 160 nations.联合国组织由一百六十多个国家组成联合国组织由一百六十多个国家组成返回返回②A university consists of teachers,,administrators and students.大学由教师、行政人员和学生组成大学由教师、行政人员和学生组成consist in 在于;存在于 在于;存在于(不用于进行时态不用于进行时态)consist with 与与……一致一致(无被动语态无被动语态)③The beauty of this picture its balance of colors.这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调④The information his account.消息与他的叙述相符合。
消息与他的叙述相符合consists inconsists with返回返回consist of,,make up(1)consist of表示表示““…………组成组成……”……”的的意思,不使用被动意思,不使用被动语态,相当于语态,相当于include2)make up “……up “……组成组成……”……”,,为主动形式,为主动形式,表示表示““部部分组成一个分组成一个整体整体””的的意思be made up of“……of“……由由…………组成组成””,,这里为被动形式,这里为被动形式,表示表示““一个一个整体是由几个部分组成整体是由几个部分组成的的””返回返回[自填助记自填助记]This club more than 200 members.==This club is more than 200 members.==More than 200 members this club.这个俱乐部由这个俱乐部由200多名会员组成多名会员组成consists ofmade up ofmake up返回返回2..She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while_watching_human_games.她把观看人类比她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。
赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序句中句中while watching human games相当于相当于while she is watching human games在when,,while,,if,,unless,,though,,once等引导的状语从句中,若从句的主语等引导的状语从句中,若从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,为了使动词时,为了使句子简洁,可省略从句中的主语和句子简洁,可省略从句中的主语和be动词返回返回①While ,,he stopped to talk with Tom at times.工作的时候,他不时地停下来和汤姆谈话工作的时候,他不时地停下来和汤姆谈话②Once (they are) in bed,,children usually go to sleep very quickly.孩子们一旦上床,就会很快入睡孩子们一旦上床,就会很快入睡③He will not go to the party unless invited.如果不受到邀请,他将不出席晚会如果不受到邀请,他将不出席晚会。
④If ,,we'll have a meeting.如果有必要,我们开个会如果有必要,我们开个会workingnecessary返回返回(2010·全国卷全国卷ⅡⅡ)Though ________ to see us,,the professor gave us a warm welcome.A..surprising B..was surprisedC..surprised D..being surprised[解析解析] 考查省略前半句是考查省略前半句是“Though he was surprised to see us”的省略形式一般情况下,如果状语从句的的省略形式一般情况下,如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,并且从句的谓语含有主语与主句的主语相同,并且从句的谓语含有be动词,动词,通常省略状语从句中的主语和通常省略状语从句中的主语和be动词[答案答案] C返回返回3..I would really like to play against a human team,,for I have been programmed to act just like them.我真的想和真人球队比赛,因为我被设计成像他们我真的想和真人球队比赛,因为我被设计成像他们一样地活动。
一样地活动句中句中for表示原因,后面跟名词,也可以跟分句,对表示原因,后面跟名词,也可以跟分句,对前面所叙述的情况作补充说明,一般不位于句首前面所叙述的情况作补充说明,一般不位于句首①Don't be angry with me for my being late.别为我的迟到而生气别为我的迟到而生气返回返回②We listened eagerly,,for he brought news of our families.他给我们带来了家里的消息,我们都迫不及待地听着他给我们带来了家里的消息,我们都迫不及待地听着③It must have rained last night,,for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地是湿的昨晚一定下雨了,因为地是湿的④He shook his head,,for he thought differently.他摇了摇头,因为他不这么认为他摇了摇头,因为他不这么认为返回返回[对点集训对点集训]1..________ on the MSN,,some people often use “88”for“goodbye”..A..When chat B..When chattingC..When chatted D..When to chat解析:解析:动词动词chat与主语与主语people 之间是主动关系,所以之间是主动关系,所以用用chatting,可以理解为,可以理解为when (they are) chatting。
当当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,而且从句的谓语中有从句的主语与主句的主语一致,而且从句的谓语中有be动词时,从句的主语和动词时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略动词可以省略答案:答案:B返回返回2..Information technology is taught in most schools,,________we have entered the information society.A..so B..whileC..still D..for解析:解析:根据句子的意思和句型结构判断,此处应根据句子的意思和句型结构判断,此处应该是第一句话的原因,故用该是第一句话的原因,故用for表示答案:答案:D返回返回3..In many American universities,,the total work for a degree________thirtysix courses,,each________ for one semester(学期学期)..A..is consisted of;;lasts B..consists of;;lastingC..is made up of;;lasts D..make up of;;lasting返回返回解析:解析:考查动词及词组。
考查动词及词组consist of““由由…………构成构成””,为,为不及物动词词组,因此没有被动语态;不及物动词词组,因此没有被动语态;make up为及物为及物动词,此处应用被动语态第二个空考查独立主格结构动词,此处应用被动语态第二个空考查独立主格结构作状语的情况,作状语的情况,last““持续持续””,为不及物动词,且与主语,为不及物动词,且与主语each为主动关系,因此应用现在分词作状语为主动关系,因此应用现在分词作状语答案:答案:B返回返回点此图片进入训练全程跟踪点此图片进入训练全程跟踪点此图片进入训练全程跟踪点此图片进入训练全程跟踪。