九年级宾语从句讲解及练习题含答案一、宾语从句概念：宾语从句：句子在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语I like whm I do.（句子作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English.（句子作宾语）She asked if lhe典厂 “g 盛g/?，.（句子作宾语）二、宾语从句三要素（1）连接词（2）语序（3）时态（一）、宾语从句的连接词（1） that引导 （2）.whether/if引导（3）.连接代词 who whom whose what which（4）.连接副词 when why where how根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类1. 由that引导的宾语从句只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略He said （thm） he wemfed s s/qv at home.She doesn't know （that） she is ill.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句这些连接代词 和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
1）. He asked who could （mswer HieDo you know whom fhey wairinR fbr ?3）. He asked whose bike ihe besl in 心e c如s4）. Do you know when "e '〃 have a meeiing ?3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句if/whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚常用在ask. wonder, can（could） you tell me等后I want to know if （whether） he lives，/*m.Hc asked inc whether （jf） / could help him.I 拓展】：只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情况 1.在介词后面:I，m thinking o[ whether we should W）fishina.We are worried about who"心 it 冲〃/smorrow.2. 在动词不定式前：They asked me whdher s go skafinR.3. 当与 or not 连用，或提出两种选择时:I don^ know whether he's free。
厂，心.Mary asked whether / doing mv homework or 泌，.TelI me whclhcr you 'd like to go shopDinQ olid? the room义_引导主语从句，不能用if不能在开头，只能用whetheroWhether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.（二）、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序o 1 hear 仞〃 physics isn 7 easy.I think （，hm） will like ihis sc/?®/soo〃.Can you tell me / ccm nei to z（）o?Please tell me when we '〃 have lhe nieeling.（三）宾语从句的时态如果主句的时态是-般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态I don't think （that） you are Please tell us where he is.1. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）。
He asked w加〃 time 〃 “s.He told me fhE he 心s和h fbe the SDorts meet.He asked if you had 〃亿saidhe would ro back io the U.S, soon.2. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时Our teacher said that January is the first month of the yean述语序3. 参考答案D.你能告诉我怎样到河南博物馆（我坐几路车能到河南博物馆）吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序4. 参考答案D.彼得说怀特一家正在度假，但没有人知道他们去了哪里宾语从句应该用陈述语序They have been to他们去过某个地方，现在己经回来了； they have gone to他们去了某个地方，现在还没有回来5. 参考答案B.你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？下周五宾语从句应该用陈述语序6. 参考答案D.你想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过 去时态，宾语从句应该用陈述语序7. 参考答案A.我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。
宾语从句应该用陈述语序8. 参考答案D. David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗？他是医生询问职业用what；宾 语从句应该用陈述语序9. 参考答案C.你能告诉我蒂姆在哪里吗？班主任在找他对不起，我不知道但是他刚才在这里动词tell 后接的宾从应用陈述语序，just now提示应该用was.10. 参考答案B.金太太留口信了吗？是的，她想知道这个周日你是否跟她一起去购物11. 参考答案A.我是一个青少年的妈妈有时我不知道我的儿子最需要什么爱和理解宾语从句应该用陈述 语序Love and understanding.故用 what.12. 参考答案A.我想知道，没有水人能活多久大约一周About a week知询问应用how long,宾语从句应该 用陈述语序Scientists have proved thai〔he earih lums cuound the 宾语从句专项练习1时态一致性()1 The girls asked if theysome food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takesD. will take( )2 Catherine said that sheto Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been( )3 The students want to know whether theydictation today.A. had B. has .C. will have D. are( )4 She asked Linda ifgo and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can()5 Linda said the moonround the earth.A. travelled B. has (ravelled C. travels2连接词角度D. she mayD. had travelledD. that()1 Can you tell meyou were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when()2 I don't knowthey have passed the exam.A. what B. if()3 I hardly understand.he has told mc.A. that B. what C. which D. who()4 She didn't knowback soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( )5 I don't knowhe still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when()6 Do you knowthey listened to yesterday evcning?A. what B when C why D how( )7 He asked metold me the accident. A whom B which3陈述句语序角度C. whenD. whereC who D whoseC why D whichB where did your sister work( )1 .They don't knowtheir parents arc. A that B what( )2.Please tell melast year. A. where does your sister workC where your sister works D where your sister worked( )3.She asked me if I knew.A. whose pen is itC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it( )4. You must remember.A. what your mother saidC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said()5 Did you know?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after()6 Could you tell me?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing宾语从句专题练习(50题)Do you knowduring the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will doI want to know.A. what is his name B. what's his namename isDo you knowI could pass the exam?A. that B. whether1. Jim doesn't understand.A. which is the way to the museumshoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping2. …Could you tell meshe is looking for?A. that B. whose C. whoMr. King didn't knowyesterday evening.A. when does his son come homehomeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came homeCould you tell methe bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mendsI could pass the exam?A. tha。