▲〓■易错音汇总（二）四 摩擦音误读1. /v/与 /f/、/w/摩擦 辅音/v/① 上齿接触下唇 ，气流从唇齿 间的缝隙中经 过，形成摩擦 而发音； ② 发音时，声带 振动vastlivegive摩擦 辅音 /f/●/f/与/v/发音 部位和方法相 同，唯一不同 的是/f/是清辅 音，发音时声 带不振动fastleafgift半元音/w/① 舌后部向软腭 抬起； ② 双唇收圆收小 ，并向前突出 ，注意上唇不 能接触下齿； ③ 声带振动，气 流由双唇间空 隙流出而发音 ● /w/仅出现在词 首或词中，必 须很快滑向后 面的元音，从 不出现在词末waterswimwestwhere▲〓■▲〓■2. /θ/与/ð/摩擦 辅音/θ/① 舌尖略向前伸 出，位于上下 齿之间，上下 齿轻轻咬住舌 尖； ② 呼气，声带不 振动，气流通 过舌尖和上齿 间的缝隙，摩 擦而成音baththanktheme摩擦 辅音 /ð/● /ð/与/θ/发 音部位和方法 相同，唯一不 同的是/ð/是 浊辅音，发音 时声带要振动weathermotherclothes▲〓■摩擦 辅音/s/① 舌尖上抬，靠 近上齿龈，但 不要贴紧； ② 气流从舌尖和 上齿龈之间的 缝隙中摩擦而 出； ③ 发音时声带不 振bussanksame摩擦 辅音 /z/● /z/与/s/发音 部位和方法相 同，唯一不同 的是/z/是浊 辅音，发音时 声带要振动pleaseprizeclose3. /ʃ/与/ʒ/摩擦 辅音/ʃ/① 舌身向硬腭抬起 ，舌身两侧接触 上齿； ②舌尖不卷曲，向上 抬至上齿龈后部 ； ③ 双唇向前突出， 略呈喇叭形，声 带不振动，气流 通过舌身与硬腭 之间的缝隙，摩 擦而发音shiftshoesure摩擦 辅音 /ʒ/● /ʃ/与/ʒ/发音部位 和方法相同，唯 一不同的是/ʒ/是 浊辅音，发音时 声带要振动usualpleasurevision▲〓■朗读下面的句子，注意划线部分的发音。
1. I drive five miles on Friday night to see a fight that I like. 2. Few people in the union agree with his view on this issue. 3. Their mother thanked her three brothers for their timely aid. 4. There are thirty thousand feathers on that thrush’s throat. 5. They’ve made a decision regarding the seizure and closure of the garage. 6. I should measure up the garage before laying the machines which I bought yesterday. 7. An English fisherman who lives in a small house wishes to get a foolish fish for a cold dish.▲〓■▲〓■五 破擦音/tʃ/和/ dʒ /误读破擦 辅音/tʃ/●发音时舌尖及舌端 贴住上齿龈后部， 憋住气不发音，然 后舌尖稍稍下降， 气流从舌和齿龈间 的狭缝中冲出，摩 擦成音watchlunchchair破擦 辅音 /dʒ/● /tʃ/与/dʒ/发音部 位和方法相同，唯 一不同的是/dʒ/是 浊辅音，发音时声 带要振动agelargedanger1. Some soldiers stood still on the bridge of that village. 2. The village bridge which was built ten years ago was badly damaged in the heavy rain. 3. The rich gentleman is generous to engage the surgeon in January. 4. He must be a rich man who is worth a million pounds for he wears an expensive watch. 5. He drew a picture of a chicken in the kitchen with a piece of chalk which he used every day.朗读下面的句子，注意划线部分的发音。
▲〓■六 元音方面存在的问题前元音/e/● 舌尖轻触下齿 ，舌前部抬高 ，但不接触硬 腭，略低于前 元音/ɪ/的舌位，嘴 的开口度比/ɪ/略大，上下 齿之间约能放 下一根中指， 唇形扁平，没 有摩擦headbeddead▲〓■▲〓■前元音/æ/●舌尖轻触下齿 ，舌前部抬 高，舌高略 低于/e/，嘴 的开口度比 /e/大，上下 齿之间约能 放下一根食 指加一根中 指，双唇向 两旁平伸， 唇形扁平， 没有摩擦handbaddad▲〓■中元音 /ʌ/●舌尖轻触下齿 龈，舌的中 部向硬腭抬 起，舌身自 然平放，双 唇向两边平 伸，唇形扁 平，嘴的开 口度较大， 略低于/æ/， 没有摩擦butlovecup▲〓■后元音 /ɑː/● 舌尖离开下齿， 舌身自然平放， 后部稍微抬高， 舌位很低，嘴张 开略成圆形，开 口在12个单元音 中最大，没有摩 擦fastbathpark1. We’d better go to bed early for we have to get up early to catch the bus. 2. Ten wealthy men who were full of sympathy met twelve beggars and fed them with fresh eggs and bread. 3. Snap your fingers, clap your hands and stand on your head. 4. Jack had a chat with me and told me that he had married a beautiful girl who he loved deeply. 5. Mother said she would come back to cook us supper for father would not come back home tonight. 6. My brother who has financial difficulties these days needs some money to buy some honey for his lovely cousin. 7. Chicken in the car and the car can go. That is the way you spell “Chicago”. 8. He passed a basket of grass to the farmers who needed it to feed their horses at half past nine last night.▲〓■朗读下面的句子，注意划线部分的发音。
七 辅音连缀/ts/、/dz/与汉语声母c、z混淆▲〓■/ts/① 舌尖抵住上齿龈，形 成阻碍； ② 舌尖略微下降，呼气 ，声带振动，气流通过 舌端齿龈的缝隙，发出 轻微的/t/后立即发/s/ ●/ts/只出现在单词末尾 ，是以t结尾的名词复 数、名词所有格和动词 第三人称单数的读音catsWalt’ssits/dz/① 发音时舌尖抵住上齿 龈，形成阻碍； ② 舌尖略微下降，呼气 ，声带振动，气流通过 舌端齿龈的缝隙，发出 轻微的/d/后立即发/z/ ●/dz/只出现在单词末尾 ，是以d结尾的名词复 数、名词所有格和动词 第三人称单数的读音handsEdward’sstands1. One beats the bush, and another catches the birds. 2. A man of words but not deeds is like a garden full of weeds. 3. The peasants who were usually tied to the land that they worked sowed seeds in the paddy fields with both hands. 4. The students who passed the mid-term exam a week ago were in high spirits all through the sports meet. 5. He sends postcards through which he shows his best wishes to his friends at Christmas every year.▲〓■朗读下面的句子，注意划线部分的发音。
