语法点集中攻坚Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! 合成词合成词语法讲堂考点考点 1 1合成词：由两个或两个以上的词合成的一个新词合成词：由两个或两个以上的词合成的一个新词考点：最常见的有合成名词、合成形容词、合成代词等考点：最常见的有合成名词、合成形容词、合成代词等合成名词合成名词名词＋名词：weekend周末；名词＋动词：sunset日落；名词＋动名词：handwriting书法动词＋名词：playground操场；动名词＋名词：reading room阅览室 形容词＋名词：blackboard黑板；副词＋动词：outbreak爆发；介词＋名词：afternoon下午eg：My father’s handwriting is very good. 我爸爸的书法很棒 They often go shopping at the weekend. 他们常在周末去购物 典例典例 老师让李明在黑板上写上这道题的答案根据汉语提示完成句子)The teacher asked Li Ming to write the answer to the question on the _____________. blackboard【点拨】【点拨】blackboard“黑板黑板”，由形容词，由形容词black＋名词＋名词board 合成。
合成 合成形容词合成形容词名词＋形容词：snowwhite雪白的；名词＋现在分词：Englishspeaking讲英语的名词＋to＋名词：facetoface面对面的；名词＋过去分词：manmade人造的数词＋名词：oneway单行的；数词＋名词＋形容词：twoyearold两岁的副词＋过去分词：wellknown著名的副词＋动名词：hardworking勤劳的副词＋名词：outdoor户外的eg: England is an Englishspeaking country. 英国是一个讲英语的国家考点考点 2 2 典例典例—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write ________ passage in English？A. 600 words；a 600wordsB．600word；a 600wordsC．600 words；a 600wordD．600words；a 600wordsC 【点拨】第一空应填【点拨】第一空应填600 words，第二空修饰名词，第二空修饰名词 passage，应用形容词，，应用形容词，“数词＋名词数词＋名词”可构成形容词，中间用连可构成形容词，中间用连字符连接，而且名词用单数形式。
字符连接，而且名词用单数形式 在构成合成词时，有的需加连字符，如在构成合成词时，有的需加连字符，如hardworking；有的不加连字符，如；有的不加连字符，如sunrise但由三个或三个以上的单词构成的合成词一般加连字符，三个或三个以上的单词构成的合成词一般加连字符，如如tenyearold提示】【提示】考点考点 3 3【重点【重点】】合成代词合成代词考向一考向一反身代词：反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselveseg: The boy teaches himself English. 这个男孩自学英语 典例典例The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_______ is very important.A．themselves B．itselfC．ourselves D．yourselvesC 【点拨】考查反身代词的用法。
根据句意【点拨】考查反身代词的用法根据句意“歌曲《我相信歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们相信我们自己很重要我能飞》告诉我们相信我们自己很重要可知是相信可知是相信“我们自己我们自己”非常重要非常重要 考向二考向二【重点】【重点】 不定代词不定代词somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverythingeg： Do you want anything else? 你还想要其他的东西吗？ 典例典例 Water is important to ________, so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobodyC．somebody D．somethingA 【点拨】考查不定代词辨析句意：水对于【点拨】考查不定代词辨析句意：水对于________是重是重要的，因此全世界有许多水节由句意可知水对于每个人要的，因此全世界有许多水节。
由句意可知水对于每个人都很重要都很重要 即学即练一、根据所学的构词法知识，通过连线将下列单词组成合一、根据所学的构词法知识，通过连线将下列单词组成合 成词，然后用其适当形式完成句子成词，然后用其适当形式完成句子A．合成名词．合成名词weeksetacheendgroundballplaysunheadbasket 1．Yao Ming is a great ____________ player.2．The days are getting longer. The __________ today is five minutes later than yesterday.3．The students like to play on the ____________. They have fun there.4．What does he often do on ____________?5．Don't be afraid—you have probably got a ______________.basketball sunset playgroundweekends headachebasketball sunset playground weekend headache 6．Do you want to buy a ________________ ticket?7．The ____________ car is mine.8．New Zealand is an ________________country.9．The little bike is a _____________ model bike.10．I love this ________________ rabbit.oneway fiveseat Englishspeakingmanmade snowwhiteB．合成形容词．合成形容词mansnowEnglishonefivewayspeakingmadewhiteseat 11．Welcome to my home. You can come ________.12．I am so sad. I want to be _________.13．Lily and Lucy helped ____________ to the delicious food at the party.14．Mr.Green is new there, so ________ knows him.15．Give me ___________ to eat. I am hungry.anytime myselfthemselvesnobody somethingC．合成代词．合成代词mysomethemnoanybodyselftimeselvesthing 。