英式英语和美式英语的单词发音详细区别表BrE AmE Words/ɑː/ /æ/ Excluding words changed by the trap–bath split,[57] (which affects most southern British speakers and almost no American speakers): banana, khakiA2, localeA2, macaqueAB2, morale, NevadaA2,[58] PakistaniA2, panoramaA2, scenarioA2, sopranoA2, tiaraA2[1]/æ/ /ɑː/ "A" in the anglicised pronunciation of many foreign names and loanwords, e.g.: CaracasB2, chiantiA2, Gulag, kebab,[59] Las (placenames, e.g. Las Vegas), mafiaA2, MombasaA2, pasta, PicassoA2, rallentando, SlovakA2, Sri LankaA2, Vivaldi, wigwam.[1]caveatA2/ɑː/ /eɪ/ charade, cicadaA2, galaA3B2, laver (seaweed)AB2,[60] promenadeAB2, pro rataAB2, tomatoA2, stratumB2[nb 29] [8][54]/æ/ /eɪ/ basilA2 (plant), macronA2, (com)patriotB2, (ex/re)patriateB2, patroniseA2, phalanxA2, plaitA2, Sabine, satrapA2, satyrA2 [8][54]/eɪ/ /æ/ apparatusA2, apricotA2, comrade, dahliaA3, data,A1 digitalisA2, statusA1 [8][54]/æ/ /ɒ/ twatB2/ɒ/ /æ/ wrath[nb 30]/oʊ/ /ɔː/ wontA2 [1]/ɑː/ /ɔː/ quarkAB2BrE AmE Words/æ/ /ɔː/ asphalt [1]/ɒ/ /ɔː/ alcoholA2 [1]/ɔː/ /aʊ/ traumaAB2 [1][2]/ɔː(l)/ /æl/ falconA2[nb 31] [8][60]/iː/ /ɛ/ aesthete, anaesthetize, breveA2, Daedalus, devolutionAB2, ecumenicalB2, epochA2, epochalB1,[61] evolutionAB2, febrileA2,Hephaestus,hygienicA, KenyaB2, leverA2, methaneB2, OedipusA2, (o)estrogen, (o)estrus, p(a)edophile, penalizeA2, predecessorA2, pyrethrinA2, senileA2, tercentenaryB2/ɛ/ /iː/ CecilAB2, crematoriumA2, cretin, depot, leisureA2, medievalAB2, PetrarchAB2, reconnoit(re/er)A2, zebraB2, zenithAB2/iː/ /eɪ/ eta, beta, quayA2, theta, zeta, heinousAB2/eɪ/ /iː/ deityAB2, HeleneA2, IsraelA2, Haggai[62]/ɛ/ /eɪ/ ateB2, mêléeA2 [8][54]/eɪ/ /ɛ/ nonpareil [8][54]/ɒ/ /ʌ/ hovelAB2, hoverA2. Also the strong forms of these function words: (every/some/no/any)bodyA1, becauseAB2 (and clipping 'cos/'cause), ofA2, fromA2, wasA2, whatA2BrE AmE Words/ʌ/ /ɒ/ accomplice, accomplish, colanderB2, constableB2, Lombardy B2, monetaryA2, -mongerA2/ɒ/ /oʊ/ Aeroflot, cognac, compost, cosmosA2, ErosA2, ethosA2, homo-AB2, Interpol, logos (singular)A2, Lod, pathosA2, pedagogyA2, pogrom, polkaB2, produce (noun), realpolitik, Rosh HashanahA1, sconeAB2, shone, sojourn, trollB2, yogurt/oʊ/ /ɒ/ codifyA2, goffer, ogleA2, process (noun), processor, progress (noun), projectB2(noun), slothAB2, wrothB2/ɪ/ /aɪ/ dynasty, housewifery,[61] idyll, long-livedA2,[63] privacyB2,[64] simultaneousA2, vicariousAB2, vitaminB2. See also -ine.[1]/aɪ/ /ɪ/ butylB2, divergeA2, divulgeAB2, minorityAB2, primer (schoolbook), synapseB2. See also -ine.[1][8]/aɪ/ /eɪ/ Isaiah [1]/aɪ/ /iː/ eitherAB2, neitherAB2, Pleiades. See also -ine./iː/ /aɪ/ albino, migraineB2. Also the prefixes anti-A2, multi-A2, semi-A2 in loose compounds (e.g. in anti-establishment, but not in antibody). See also -ine./iː/ /ɪ/ beenB2 [65]/ɛ/ /ɑ/ envelopeAB2BrE AmE Words/æ/ /ɛ/ femme fataleA2 pall-mallA2[nb 32][8][54]/aʊ/ /uː/ nousA2/ʊ/ /ɪ/ kümmel/ʊ/ /uː/ BuddhaA2/ʊ/ /ʌ/ brusque, hummus/uː/ /aʊ/ routeA1,[66]/oʊ/ /uː/ broochA1/uː/ /oʊ/ cantaloup(e)/ʌ/ /oʊ/ covert (adj.)AB2[67]/oʊ/ /aʊ/ MoscowA2/ɪ/ /iː/ pi(t)taB2, Tunisia/uː/ /ʊ/ boulevard, hoofA2, snooker, woofA2 (weaving)/ɑː(r)/ /ɜr/ Berkeley, Berkshire, clerk, derby, Hertford. (The only AmE word with ⟨er⟩ = [ɑr] is sergeant.)BrE AmE Words/ɪr/ /ɜr~ɚ/ chirrupA2, squirrel, stirrupA2, syrupA2/ɜː(r)/ /ɛr/ errA2/ɔː(r)/ /ər/ record (noun), stridorAB2/ə/ /ɒ/ Amazon, hexagon, melancholy,[68] octagon, paragon, pentagon, phenomenonA2, pythonA2/ɒ/ /ə/ Amos, condom, cosmos,[69] Enoch/ə/ /ɛ/ nonsense/ɛ/ /ə/ Kentucky/ɛ/ /ɨ/ parallelepiped[70]/ə/ /æ/ trapeze/ə(r)/ /ɑr/ MadagascarA2/ə/ /eɪ/ DraconianA2, hurricaneB2/ə/ /oʊ/ boroughA2, thoroughA2, also place names such as EdinburghA2 (see also -ory and -mony)/eɪ/ /ə/ templateBrE AmE Words/juː/ /uː/ barracuda, pumaA2 (as well as all words with pronunciations based predictably upon the yod-dropping phenomenon, the extent of which is much greater for American speakers than British speakers)/juː/ /w/ iguanaB1,[citation needed] jaguar, Nicaragua/uː/ /juː/ couponA2, fuchsine, HoustonB2/ə(r)/ /jər/ figureA2 for the verb/ʊ/ /jʊ/ eruditeA2 [71]/jʊ/ /ʊ/ duress, résuméA2 [72]/ɑː/ /ət/ nougat[nb 33]/eɪ/ /ət/ sorbet,[nb 34] tourniquet.[1]/oʊ/ /ɒt/ HuguenotA2/ɜː/ /uː/ milieu/ɜː(r)/ /ʊr/ connoisseurA2, entrepreneurA2/ɜːz/ /uːs/ Betelgeuse, chanteuse, chartreuseA2, masseuse/z/ /s/ AussieA2, blouse (noun), complaisantA2, crescentB2, diagnoseA2, BrE AmE Wordserase, fuselageA2, GlasgowA2, parse, trans-AB2 (in some words), valise/s/ /z/ asthma, meso-AB2/ts/ /z/ piazzaA2/ð/ /θ/ booth,B2 loath(ly/some)A2, smithyA2, withstand(ing)A2/ʃ/ /ʒ/ AsiaB2, dispersionA2, excursionB2, PersiaB2, versionB2/dʒ/ /tʃ/ sandwichB2 [73]/s/ /ʃ/ DionysiusA2 [74]/sju:/ /ʃu:/ issueB2 , tissueB2 , sexualB2 , sexualityB2 [75][76]/z(j)u:/ /ʒu:/ JesuitA2 [77][78]/sɪ/ /ʃ/ cassiaA2, CassiusA2, hessian, omni-/prescience/zɪ/ or/sɪ//ʃ/ transientA2, nauseaA2/zɪ/ /ʒ/ Frasier, Parisian, Malaysia, Tunisia/tɪ/ /tʃi/ besti(al/ary)BrE AmE Words/dɪ/ /dʒi/ co。