ERP/MRPII名词术语集英 文 与 简 称中 文 意 义备 注重要的名词解释：Enterprise resource planning(ERP)企业资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning(MRP2)制造资源计划Material Requirements Planning(MRP)物料需求计划A字母acquisition cost,ordering cost定货费assemble-to-order定货组装automated storage/retrieval system(AS/RS)自动化仓储系统Available To Promise(ATP)可供销售量American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.(APICS)美国生产与库存管理系统Agile manufacturing敏捷制造Advanced Manufacturing Technology(AMT)先进制造技术anticipation inventory预期储备B字母Back Scheduling倒排计划BackFlushing反冲法bill of resource(BOR)资源清单business plan经营规划batch process批流程Bottleneck瓶颈资源(工序)Business Process Reengineering(BPR)企业业务流程重组Backorder脱期定单Backlog拖欠定单bill of materials(BOM)物料清单C字母carrying cost保管费closed-loop MRP闭环MRPcost roll-up成本滚动计算法costed BOM成本物料单critical work center关键工作中心critical path method关键路线法puter-aided process planning(CAPP)计算机辅助工艺设计puter-aided software engineering(CASE)计算机辅助软件工程puter-aided design（CAD）计算机辅助设计puter-aided manufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助制造puter integrated manufacturing system计算机集成制造系统critical ratio紧迫系数ponent子件/组件cost driver rate作业成本发生因素单位费用cost driver作业成本发生因素customer deliver leadtime客户交货提前期cumulative lead time累计提前期continuous process连续流程capacity level能力利用水平capacity management能力管理capacity requirements planning能力需求计划current standart cost现行标准成本cycle counting循环盘点D字母distributed control system(DCS)分布式控制系统distributed MRP(DMRP)分布式MRPdistribution resource planning(DRP)分销资源计划distribution requirements planning分销需求计划decision support system决策支持系统dispatch list派工单days offset偏置天数dependent demand相关需求件demand management需求管理demand time fence(DTF)需求时界demand cycle需求周期drop shipment直运E字母electronic datainterchange(EDI)电子数据交换ergonomics工效学economic order quantity(EOQ)经济定货量法earliest due date最早定单完成日期engineering change order/notice(ECO)设计变更通知engineering BOM工程物料清单engineer-to-order(ETO)专项生产F字母financial accounting财务会计financial entity财务实体fixed period requirements定期用量法fixed order quantity(FOQ)固定批量法formal system规X化管理系统feature基本组件floor stock,bulk item作业现场库存firm-planned order确定定单firm-planned time fence确定计划时单flexible manufacturing system(FMS)柔性制造系统final assembly schedule(FAS)总装进度G字母gross requirements毛需求H字母hedge inventory囤积库存I字母independent demand独立需求informal system非规X化管理inventory库存inventory turnover/turns库存(资金)周转次数indented BOM缩排式物料清单input/output control投入/产出控制item,material,part物料item master,material master物料主文件infinite loading无限排负荷J字母Just-in-Time(JIT)准时制生产K字母kitting配套出售件L字母low-lever code低层码logistics后勤保证体系lean production精益生产least slack per operation最小单个工序平均时差lot sizing批量规则lot size inventory批量库存lead time提前期lead time offset提前期偏置lot-for-lot因需定量法M字母move time传送时间make-to-order(MTO)定货生产management accounting管理会计management information system(MIS)管理信息系统minimum balance最小库存余量maintenance,repair,and operation supplies维护修理操作物料material management物料管理material available物料可用量manufacturing BOM制造物料清单manufacturing executive system(MES)制造执行系统master production schedule(MPS)主生产计划master scheduler主生产计划员N字母net requirements净需求netting净需求计算O字母order policy定货策略order point system定货点法ordering cost定货费overhead apportionment/allocation间接费分配overhead rate,burden factor,absorption rate 间按费率option可选件open order未结定单Optimized Production Technology(OPT)优化生产技术P字母ploicy and procedure工作准则与工作规程planned order receipts计划产出量planned order计划定单planned order releases计划投入量planning BOM计划物料单proposed cost建议成本picking list领料/提货单parent item母件production cycle生产周期production activity control生产作业控制phantom虚拟件projected available balance预计可用库存量priority优先级prototyping,puter pilot原型测试period order quantity(POQ)周期定货量法Q字母queue time排队时间R字母resupply order补库单rough-cut capacity planning(RCCP)粗能力计划repetitive manufacturing重复式生产rated capacity额定能力routing工艺路线run time加工时间resource requirements planning资。