Module 5,Museums,Unit 1 Dont cross that rope!,外研,九年级上册,拓展：,A servant took her upstairs.,例句：,Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.,adj.,位于楼上的,adv.,往楼上；在楼上,反义词：,downstairs,adj.,位于楼下的,adv.,往楼下；在楼下,例句：,The photographs will be on exhibition until the end of the month.,n.,展览；展览会,短语：,例句：,break the rules,违反规定,follow the rules,遵守规定,You shouldn,t break the traffic rules.,All of us should follow the school rules.,n.,规则；法则,例句：,Don,t drop litter.It,s against the school rules.,违反规定,例句：,He helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend.,拓展：,(1)trouble(,u,),n.,困难；麻烦。
常用短语,：,have trouble(in)doing/,have trouble,with sth.,做某事有困难,Tony has trouble(in)understanding the Chinese sentences.,例句：,(2)trouble,v.,麻烦；使烦恼常用短语,：,trouble sb.to do sth.,麻烦某人做某事,May I trouble you to move your chair?,例句：,遇上麻烦；处于困境,（,trouble,前可用,big,great,deep,等形容词修饰）,拓展：,例句：,The dog wagged its tail excitedly.,n.,尾；尾巴,例句：,A sailor threw a rope ashore and we tied the boat to a post.,n.,粗绳；绳索,例句：,Should Museum Entry be Free?,拓展：,entry,的动词形式：enter,进入,；,进来,They will then enter China from the country,s western part.,n.,进入权；进入许可,禁止入内,例句：,拓展：,例句：,A man who won,t work is no good.,no good的常见用法：,1.,be no good to sb.对某人没有用处,2.,It,s no good doing sth.做某事没有用,不合适的；不方便的,例句：,That novel is no good to us.,Its no good worrying about it now.,讲解：,例句：,It,s no wonder that he,s known as the,“,Father of Hybrid Rice,”,.,“No wonder(that)”是主语从句“It,s no wonder(that)”的缩写形式，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句，that 常省略。
难怪；不足为奇,例句：,No wonder the place is empty!,=Its no wonder that the place is empty!,（完整句子）,讲解：,例句：,My watch is missing.,（作表语）,The police are looking for the missing child everywhere.,（作定语）,She found her wallet missing.,（作宾语补足语）,adj.,找不到的；失踪的,在句中可作表语、定语或宾语补足语例句：,Denisewent downstairs,and made some tea.,adj.,位于楼下的,adv.,往楼下；在楼下,例句：,短语：,punish sb.by doing sth.,通过做某事来惩罚某人,punish sb.for(doing)sth.,因,（,做,）,某事而惩罚某人,We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be punished.,John was made to wash the truck for a week as a punishment.,v.,惩罚；惩处,punishment,n.,惩罚；惩处,nature,n,.,自然，大自然,naturally,adv.,自然地,拓展：,串记：,I dont think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter,which is famous for natural scenery.,Its,natural,that people are crazy about the beauty of the,nature,and,naturally,amazed at them.,例句：,adj.,大自然的,Guilin is a,wonderful,place.No,wonder,Guilin Scenery is a natural,wonder,.I,wonder,if they have been to Guilin.,串记：,(1),作不可数名词，意为“惊讶；惊奇；惊叹”，常用结构,Its no wonder that.,意为“,不足为奇”,(2),作及物动词，意为“想知道；想弄明白”，后接,what,where,why,等引导的宾语从句。
讲解：,n.,奇观；奇迹,wonderful,adj.,精彩的；绝妙的；使人愉快的,v,.+-(s),ion,构成对应的名词形式：,educate,v.,教育 education,n.,教育,decide,v.,决定 decision,n.,决定,act,v.,行动 action,n.,行动,express,v.,表达 expression,n.,表达connect,v.,连接 connection,n.,连接,拓展：,have a discussion with sb.,about/on sth.,与某人讨论某事,构成：,例句：,Our monitor wants to have a discussion about the sports meeting with us.,n.,讨论；商讨,discuss,v.,讨论；商讨,短语：,discuss,+,名词后缀,-,ion,例句：,We can find the plant growing on the eastern slopes of the mountain.,adj.,在东边的；来自东边的,注意：,例句：,引导让步状语从句，可与although,互换。
though,引导的从句可位于句首，也可位于句末讲解：,The old lady was worried,though she noticed the smile on his face.,though/although,不能与,but,同时出现在一个句子中，但与,yet,或,still,可以conj.,虽然；但是,Reading,aloud,does not mean shouting,loudly,but reading in a,loud,voice with feelings.,辨析：,串记：,loud,:,adj.,大声的；,adv.,大声地，侧重表示声音响亮常与动词,talk,speak,shout,laugh,等连用loudly:,adv.,大声地，侧重声音高、喧闹、不悦耳，让人感到厌烦aloud:,adv.,出声地；大声地，强调“出声”让人听见，但声音并不一定大常与,read,say,等词连用adj.,（声音）响亮的,loud,loudly,与,aloud,例句：,in ones opinion,按某人的意见；据某人看来,短语：,The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions.,In my opinion,free time activities are good for children.,n.,看法；主张,more than+,名词,不仅仅,是,more than+,形容词,很；非常,拓展：,例句：,less than,不到；少于,反义词：,Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years.,超过,It produces electricity for millions of people in China.,例句：,n.,电,拓展：约数和确数的表达,例句：,Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems,short stories,novels and even fairy tales for children.,(1),约数,：,hundreds/thousands/,millions/billions of,+,可数名词复数,(2),确数,：,基数词,+,hundred/thousand/,million/billion,+,可数名词复数,大量的；无数的,（后接可数名词复数，表示约数）,。