初中英语副词专题专题五 副词知识清单要点一 副词的分类及功能 要点三 副词的比较级要点二 副词的位置 要点四 常见副词的用法及解析要点一 副词的分类及功能1副词的分类（1） 时间副词时间副词有now，then. today tomorrow. yesterday before. ago soon immediately. lately. early sometimes often always usually. already yet ever. never等时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志2） 地点副词地点副词有outside，inside，upstairs，here，there,home，near，away，in，back,off，up，anywhere等地点副词和动词连用时不加介词3） 方式副词方式副词有quickly,happily,loudly，suddenly，luckily，badly，easily，fast，again等方式副词大多有“形容词+ly"构成.（4） 程度副词程度副词有very,quite，rather，too,much，so等。
有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级5） 频度副词频度副词有sometimes，often,always，never等.频度副词一般和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率6） 疑问副词疑问副词有when，where，why，how，how long，how soon，how often，how far等疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句7） 关系副词关系副词有when,where,why，how等.关系副词常用来引导从句8） 其他副词如luckily，finally，perhaps等，用于整个句子进行说明.2 副词的语法功能（1）作状语①修饰动词，如:It's raining heavily天正下着大雨.They’re warmly welcomed by the students他们受到学生们的热烈欢迎②修饰形容词，如：You’re quite right你非常正确③修饰其他副词，如：Don’t drive too fast别骑得太快Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well汤姆和苏珊都不太会游泳④修饰介词短语,如:——Where is the broom？扫帚在哪儿？——Just behind the door。
就在门后.⑤修饰从句，如：This is exactly what I said. 这正是他所说的⑵作定语有少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后面如:The comrades here are all very kind to me 这的同志对我都非常和善⑶作表语作表语的副词多数是表示位置的如：in. out. on back down. up off. away. upstairs等，如：He is in 他在家.When will you be back？你何时回来？⑷作宾语补足语如：I saw you out with my sister last Saturday. 上周六我看见你和我姐姐一起出去了.互动训练1.1 When he heard a cry for help. he ran out as ___as he could A.hardly Bquickly C.finally Dslowly1.2—I haven’t been to the Great Wall yet.—I haven't been there too B. also C. either D. neither1。
3 —Miss Gao is very popular with her students.—Yes. Her classes are ___lively and interesting seldom B. never C. sometimes D .always14-____has the foreign teacher been Shanghai?—For one year. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D. How far15-do you take exercise ？-Three times a week.A How long B How often C How soon D. How much16 Don’t worry Wendy can look after your bird ____ when you’re out care B careful C careless D.carefully17Helen was so excited at the news that she could ___say a word。
A ever B almost C hardly D always1.8—Do you consider you a rude person?-____not. I always have good manners.AProbably BUsually C.Generally D.Certainly19 I can___ be a nurse. I’m not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C never D always110 - Where would you like to go on your summer holiday. Mike？— I'd like to go _____.A.somewhere B anywhere C. everywhere D nowhere1.11 （填空) It’s so _____ ______(相当难的一项) job要点二 副词的位置1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末同时出现时间副词和地点副词时,其顺序为地点、时间.如:Write down your name here.把你的名字写在这里。
I’ll see him at the school gate tomorrow 明天我将在校门口见他.2频度副词：通常放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后如:She almost forgot about the whole thing 她几乎忘记了整件事情They are always late for school他们总是上学迟到注意： ever 和never 有时放在助动词前,表强调如：Nothing ever has made him angry. 他从未为任何事情生过气3. 程度副词：⑴ 修饰动词时，与频度副词的位置相似.如：I don't quite agree with you. 我不完全同意你的观点⑵修饰形容词、副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面如：He works a little harder now. 他现在工作更努力了一些.The room is big enough to live in 这个房间足够住了注意：enough 作为副词,修饰形容词、副词时，应置于所修饰的形容词、副词的后边但作为形容词修饰名词时，常放在名词的前面如:I don’t have enough money to buy this house。
我没有足够的钱来买这所房子互动训练2.1 - Hi Bob！ I can’t find my history book Have you seen it ____?— Sorry I haven't Why don’t you ask Jim？ Perhaps he’s seen it.A. Somewhere B everywhere C nowhere D. anywhere22 He _____ at six every morning.A. often get up B often gets up C. gets up often D. gets up often23— ____do you like Chinese food？— Very muchA. How B Where C What2.4 （填空) Mobile phones are ____（广泛） used in most of the cities in China5 — I don’t know ____ she is.— Her mother says she is much better these days。
A.who B how C.what Dwhere26 I can’t say ____I want to go back to my hometown It’s quite a few years since I went back last time.A. how much B.how long Chow often Dhow soon要点三 副词的比较级 1.副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的比较级、最高级的构成类似，有规划变化和不规则变化.规则变化请参见形容词比较级的变化方法如：原级比较级最高级hardharderhardestfastfasterfastestearlyearlierearliest原级比较级最高级slowlymore slowlymost slowlyquicklymore quicklymost quicklycarefullymore carefullymost carefully原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleast2. 副词比较级的基本用法⑴ 原级用法：as+副词原级+as.如：I can run as quickly as he can.He speaks English as well as a foreigner.⑵ 比较级的用法：副词比较级+ than.如:She got up earlier today than yesterday.I can run more quickly than he。
⑶ 最高级的用法：（the)+最高级+ in/of 短语如：Who runs fastest of the three？Tom runs most quickly in his class.互动训练3.1 Jack is goo。