单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,时态,时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式，英语动词常用十二种时态，在专升本英语考试中，时态的考点及重要用法如下：,现在完成时（,have/has done,）,过去完成时（,had done,）,将来完成时（,will have done,）,一般现在时（表将来）,第1页/共30页,时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种,1,一.完成时,完成时,在专升本英语考试中是重点考点之一一)完成时分以下几种：现在完成时：由“,助动词havehas+动词的过去分词”,构成，表示：过去发生的动作,对现在产生的影响,；过去发生,延续到现在,的动作或状态；某一时期发生的情况的总和等常与以下时间状语连用：already,yet,these days,recently,lately,so far,by now,for,since,in/during the past/last.years.,第2页/共30页,一.完成时完成时在专升本英语考试中是重点考点之一第2页/,2,常见考点如下：,1.,It has been+一段时间+since,.,2.,This/It is+最高级/序数词+that从句,，从句中的谓语部分用现在完成时，e,g,It isnt the first time that I have found myself in an embarrassing situation.我已经不是第一次发现自己处境尴尬了。
2009)It,is,the third time I _ to the Palace Museum,and I still think it is marvelous.,A.have gone B.go C.have been,D.wll go,第3页/共30页,常见考点如下：第3页/共30页,3,（二）过去完成时：由“助动词,had+,动词的过去分词,”构成，表示：在,过去某个时刻之前已经完成,的动作或状态常与以下时间状语连用：,by+,过去某个时间点,，如,by2001;by the end of last yearmonthweekterm.;by the timewhen+,过去时第4页/共30页,（二）过去完成时：由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成,4,常见考点如下：,1.在对,过去事实进行虚拟的if,条件句中，e.g.If I had hurried,I wouldn t have missed the train 要是我当时抓紧的话，就能赶上火车了事实上，我错过了火车）,2.在,wish 后的宾语,从句中，表示“,要是.就好了”“但愿.,”e.g.I wish I had been there,at that time,.要是我当时在那里就好了。
2008）I left very early last night,but I wish I _ so early.,A.didnt leave B.hadnt left C.havent left D.couldnt leave,第5页/共30页,常见考点如下：第5页/共30页,5,3.,ThisIt wasthe firstsecond time that.从句中的谓语部分,用过去完成时，e.g.This was the third time that he had made the same mistake.这是他第三次犯同样的错误了4.,HardlyScarcely.When.或 No sooner.than,.,e.g.No sooner,had he gone,to sleep,than,the telephone rang once more.他刚刚睡着，铃声再次响起第6页/共30页,3.ThisIt wasthe firstsecon,6,5.Plan,think,intend,hope,want,mean,等用,过去完成,时，表示“,打算做而没有做的事情,”,e.g.We,had planned,to attend the meeting,but we,changed,our mind.,我们本打算参加会议的，但是我们改变主意了。
第7页/共30页,5.Plan,think,intend,hope,7,（三）,将来完成,时：由“助动词,will have+动词的过去分词,”构成,表示在,将来某一时刻之前,或,某个动作发生前另一个动作将要结束,；有时也表示一种,推测,，常与以下时间状语连用：byby the end of+将来时间.,（2008）By this time,next week,the winners _ their awards.,A.will have receive B.Will be received,C.will have received D.will have been received,第8页/共30页,（三）将来完成时：由“助动词will have+动词的,8,（四）,现在完成进行,时：由“,助动词,havehas+been+,动词的现在分词,”构成，表示：从过,去某时刻开始的动作一直持续续到说话时还在进行或可能还继续下去,常与表示一段时间的状语连用E.g.Hes been working for the company for 15years.,他已经为该公司工作工作,15,年了第9页/共30页,（四）现在完成进行时：由“助动词havehas+bee,9,（2009）Even though they _ side by side for twenty years,the two neighbours,are,not on good terms.,A.have been lived B.had been living,C.had been lived D.have been living,（2009）The manager _ a rise in salary for ages,but nothing,has,happened yet.,A.is promised B.is promising,C.has been promising D.promised,第10页/共30页,（2009）Even though they _,10,（五）,过去完成进行,时：由“助动词,had+been+,动词的现在分词,”构成，表示：从,过去某时刻开始的动作一直持续续到过去的另一时间或可能还继续下去,。
E.g.When his father,returned,home,the little boy,had been flying,a kite for two hours.,He told me that,the lawyers,had been arguing,the case since eight oclock in the morning.,第11页/共30页,（五）过去完成进行时：由“助动词had+been+动词的,11,（六）,将来完成进行,时：由“助动词,will have+been+动词的现在分词,”构成,表示从,某一时刻,开始一直,持续到将来,某一时间E.g.By,next month,he,will have been working,in our factory for 30 years.,(2009)By the time your plane,lands tonight,I _ at the airport for 10 hours.,A.had waited B.have been waited,C.had been waiting,D.will have been waiting,第12页/共30页,（六）将来完成进行时：由“助动词will have+b,12,二.一般现在时,表示,现在,存在的,特征和状态,，,习惯,动作，,经常,性动作或表示普遍真理及,谚语,，通常与表示,频率,的时间状语连用。
如：,every week,on Sundays,sometimes,usually,often,twice a week.,第13页/共30页,二.一般现在时表示现在存在的特征和状态，习惯动作，经常性动,13,考点：当,主句,用,一般将来,时，其条件或时间状语,从句,中可用一般现在时E.g.It,will be,33 years before we,have,a chance of seeing the star again.,As long as you _ the money back promptly,Ill lend it to you with pleasure.,A.return B.will return,C.have returned D.returned,第14页/共30页,考点：当主句用一般将来时，其条件或时间状语从句中可用一般现在,14,三.一般过去时,常与以下时间状语连用：,an hour,ago,the other day,in 1987,last year.,just now,in,those,days,等表示：过去某个时间,发生,或,存在,的动作、过去,经常,发生或,偶尔,发生的动作。
第15页/共30页,三.一般过去时常与以下时间状语连用：an hour ago,15,常见考点如下：,1.在,It is time that,.(某人该做某事了）的that 从句中的谓语动词用过去时E.g.It is time that you,went,to bed.=It is time for you to go to bed.,2.注意区分,used to do(过去常做,）和getbebecome,used to doing sth.(习惯于做,某事),(20005)My sister is used to _ with all the windows open.A.sleep B.have slept C.sleeping D.Slept,第16页/共30页,常见考点如下：1.在It is time that.(,16,四.一般将来时,表示,将来,某时间要发生的事或存在的状态，也可表示将来,经常,或,反复,发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示方法多样：,1.willshall do 将来的动作或状态,2.be going to do 最近打算要做的事或可能要发生的事,3.be to do 必须按计划要进行的,4.be about to do 即将发生（不加将来的时间状语）,5.be doing(常与arrive,leave,come,start),第17页/共30页,四.一般将来时表示将来某时间要发生的事或存在的状态，也可表,17,(2011)No one _ this building without the permission of the police.,A.is leaving B.will be leaving,C.has left D.is to leave,(2009)You _ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you.,A.will be seen B.will have seen,C.will see D.see,第18页/共30页,(2011)No one _ this bu,18,五.过去将来时,表示：从过去,某时刻看将要,发生的动作，常与宾语,从句,连用，也可表示,过去习惯性,动作。
如：,When he was a child,he would sit there reading for hours.,第19页/共30页,五.过去将来时表示：从过去某时刻看将要发生的动作，常与宾语,19,六.现在。