文档详情

四级完形填空必备词汇

新**
实名认证
店铺
PDF
266.07KB
约7页
文档ID:571104357
四级完形填空必备词汇_第1页
1/7

1.1. 近义词近义词1)1)破坏,毁坏,伤害破坏,毁坏,伤害 destroy, destruction, destructive damage spoil ruin, ruins.(废墟) injure, injury, minor injuries, slight injuries.(轻伤) wreckage (飞机或者船的残骸)2 2)提供)提供 provide sb with sth; provision (供应品) offer supply; demand and supplies (供求) furnish the apartment with (给房子提供家具);unfurnished 没有装有家具的3 3)证据)证据proof; evidence4 4)) 测量,估计,评估,估值测量,估计,评估,估值measure:测量长宽高 estimate:估计(数字) assess:评估(抽象内容,如能力,财产) evaluate:估值(估计东西值多少钱)5 5)) 设备,装备,电器,设施设备,装备,电器,设施equipment; equip sth with sth 用后者来装备前者instrument:工具,乐器implement:工具(只需要认识这个词就行)appliance:电器facilities:设施,便利设施utilities:水,电,煤气,供暖等baggage; luggage行李6 6)) 包含,含有包含,含有Include: 包括 contain: 含有 involve: 牵涉到7 7)) 组成成分,构成,元素组成成分,构成,元素component:组成成分constitution:组成,构成composition:构图,作曲,组成,构成element:元素factor:因素8 8)) 调整调整, , 适应,适应, 改变改变adapt: adapt to new environment 适应新环境 adjust: adjust the temperature 调节温度 alter: alter the direction 改变方向 accustom: be accustomed to the weather 习惯了天气9 9)) 揭露,显示出,显露揭露,显示出,显露reveal: reveal a problem 暴露出一个问题 The study reveals that…这个调查表明…… expose: be exposed to The skin is exposed to the sun. 皮肤暴露在太阳下。

indicate: 表明 The results indicated that…结果表明……1010))目目的的purpose: 目的,功能 Multi-purpose多功能goal:achieve his goal 实现了他的目标aim: aim at 瞄准target:靶子,目标 Miss the target.没有打中目标objective:目标2.2. 形似词形似词词根:词根:1 1)) ““spectspect””词根含义:看见词根含义:看见prospect: 前程,前景 job prospects 工作前景respect:1)尊敬 2)方面 respectively 各自地aspect:方面 major aspects 主要方面spectacular:壮观的spectacle:景观expect:期待2)2) ““ scribe scribe”” 词根含义:写词根含义:写describe: 描写,描述 beyond description 无法用言语表达subscribe:订阅,定制,订购服务 subscribe to Engineering Journal 订阅工程期刊prescribe:prescribe some medicine for the patient为病人开点药3 3)) ““finefine”词根含义:局限,结束”词根含义:局限,结束define:下定义。

define sth as 把某事物解释为…… definition 定义;definite 明确的 definite plans 明确的计划confine: 局限 be confined to 被局限在……refine:修饰,美化4 4)”)” spire spire”” 词根含义:灵气,呼吸词根含义:灵气,呼吸inspire激励;给某人灵感5)5) ““quirequire”” 词根含义:词根含义:ask,ask, 要求,询问要求,询问inquire: 咨询询问 inquire about the four bedroom flat. 咨询四室一厅的房子require: 要求 requirementacquire: 获得 acquisition6)6) ““fectfect”” 词根含义:作用词根含义:作用affect:影响 infect: 感染,传染 perfect:完美的defect:缺陷 effect:效果7 7)”)”taintain”” 词根含义:词根含义:holdholdcontain: 含有,装有maintain: 保养,保持; 坚持认为 maintenance maintain the car 保养车 He maintained that…他坚持强调说…… retain: 保留,保持 retain moisture 保湿 Retain talents 保留人才attain: 达到 attain a certain level 达到水准sustain: 支撑,维系 sustainable 可持续发展的8 8)) ““serveserve””词根含义:保留词根含义:保留conserve : 长期保存 conservation; conservative 保守的reserve: 预留 reservation; natural reserves 自然保护区。

preserve: 保护 preserve the environment 保护环境;preservationdeserve: 值得,配得上9 9)) ““mitmit””词根含义:词根含义:carrycarrytransmit: 传播 transmissionadmit: 录取;承认 admissionpermit: 允许 permit sb to do sthsubmit: 呈交,递交commit: 犯罪;委托 commit crimes. 犯罪 commit oneself to doing sth 全身心做某事10)10) ““veyvey””survey: 民意调查,问卷调查convey: 传递,传达某种含义 convey the meaning that…11)11) ““sumesume”” 词根含义:词根含义: 开始开始 resume: 重新开始做某事assume: 假想,猜想 assumptionpresume: 假想,猜想 presumptionconsume: 消费,消耗 consumption.time-consuming 耗时的; energy-consuming 耗能的,耗精力的。

12 12)”)”sistsist””词根含义:组成词根含义:组成 consist: consist of由……组成 consistent 一致的,一贯的 insist: insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 insistent 态度坚持的 persist: persist in doing sth 坚持做某事 persistent 执着的,纠缠的 resist: resist doing sth 抵制做某事 13 13)) ““ferfer”” transfer:转换,调任,转车 confer: 开会,商讨 conference refer: 参考 prefer: 更喜欢 suffer: suffer from遭受痛苦 offer: 提供14) ur=sure14) ur=sure(确定的)(确定的) ,,securesecure(安全的)(安全的)assure vt. 断然地说,确告,保证,担保【as-(=ad-=to)+sure=朝向安全】ensure vt. 保证,担保,使安全【en-(to cause to be)+sure=使确定,确保,保护,保证】insure vt. 给……保险【in-(into)+sure=使进入安全状态】15) cess15) cess,,ceed, cede=to goceed, cede=to go(去)(去) ,,to yieldto yield(让步)(让步)access ① n. 通路,访问 ② vt. 存取,接近【access】process ① n. 过程,作用,方法 ② vt. 加工,处理【pro-(=forward)+cess=向前走】excess a. 过度的,额外的【ex-(=out)+cess=走出去了】 recess v. 暂停【re-(=back, against)+cess=退居】16) form=to form16) form=to form(形成)(形成)inform v. (~ of/about) 通知,告诉,获悉,告知【in-(=into)+form=在里面造成】reform ① n. 改革,改善 ② vt. 改革,革新,重新组成【re-(=again)+form=再造形】transform v. 转换,改变,改造【trans-(=across)+form=移转形状】perform vt. 履行,执行,表演【per-(through)+form=完全的造形】17) ject=to throw17) ject=to throw(投,掷)(投,掷)eject vt. 逐出,撵出【e- (=out)+ject=向外投】inject vt. 注射,注入【in-(=on)+ject=投掷进来】object v. 反对,拒绝【ob-(=before)+ject=被掷于眼前的东西】project ① n. 计划,方案 ② v. 设计,计划,投射,放映【pro-(=forward)+ject=投掷到前方】reject vt. 拒绝,抵制,否决【re-(=back)+ject=投掷回去】前缀:前缀: 1 1)) re- re- retreat撤退 replace取代 recover 恢复,复元retain 保留 reverse 颠倒 reform改革 2 2))transtrans transmit传播 transfer转换,调任,转车transport运输 translate翻译3) pro-=for, before, forth, forward3) pro-=for, before, forth, forwardproceed vi. 进行,继续下去【pro-+ceed (to go) = 往前】produce vt. 提出,出示,生产,制造【pro-+duce (to lead) =向前引出】profess v. 表示【pro-+fess (to acknowledge)=公开承认】progress vi. 前进,进步,进行【pro-+gress (to walk) =向前进】project ① n. 计划,方案 ② v. 设计,计划【pro-+ject (to throw) =向前投掷】propose vt. 计划,建议【pro-+pose (to put) = 置于前方】4) pre- =before4) pre- =beforeprecaution n. 预防,警惕,防范【pre-+caution (小心) =事前的准备】precede v. 领先(于) ,在……之前,先于【pre-+cede (to go) =走在前头】predict v. 预知,预言,预报【pre-+dict (to say) =事先说】prefer vt. 更喜欢,宁愿【pre-+fer (to carry) =搬到前面】pretend vt. 假装,装扮【pre-+tend (to stretch, to spread) =展开于面前的】present a. 现在的,出席的【pre-+sent (being) =在眼前】5) per-=through, thoroughly, away5) per-=through, thoroughly, awayperceive vt. 察觉【per-+ceive (to take) =通过感觉去接受】perfect a. 完美的,全然的【per-+fect (to make) =做得很好】perform vt. 履行,执行,表演,演出【per-+form (to provide, to furnish)=完全供给】permeate vt. 弥漫,渗透,透过,充满perfume n. 香味,芳香,香水【per-+fume (to smoke) =像烟一样地飘】6) trans-=beyone, across, over6) trans-=beyone, across, overtransaction n. 交易,事务【trans-+action (drive) =不断推进事物】transfer vt. 转移,调转,调任【trans-+fer (to carry) =越过……搬运】transit vt. 横越,通过,经过【trans-+it (to go) =走到对岸】translate vt. 翻译,解释,转化【trans-+late (to carry) =被搬到外面去】transcend vt. 超越,胜过【trans-+scend (to climb) =超越……攀登】 7) dis-= apart, away7) dis-= apart, awaydisadvantage n. 不利,不利条件discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃【dis-+card (paper) =掷出无用的纸牌】discern v. 目睹,认识,洞悉【dis-+cern (to separate) =一个一个分开】disapprove v. 不赞成discourage vt. 使气馁,阻碍【dis-+courage =剥夺勇气】display vt. 陈列,展览,显示【dis-+play (to fold) =将重叠的东西伸展开来使能看到】8) de-=apart, from8) de-=apart, fromdefer vi. 推迟,延期【de-+fer (to carry) =回到离开的地方】defrost vt. 除霜,使(冰的食物)融化【de-+frost(霜)=分开霜】detach vt. 分开,分离【de-+tach(to stake 拴)=拴的相反】9)re-=again, back9)re-=again, backrecall vt. 回忆,回想,记起【re-+call=唤回】recede v. 后退【re-+cede(to go)=往后退】reclaim vt. 要求归还,收回【re-+claim(to cry out)=反复叫喊】reduce vt. 减少,缩小【re-+duce(to lead)=引导回归】refer v. 提交,谈及,查阅【re-+fer(to bear, to carry)=运回】refresh v.(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复,更新【re-+fresh=使再度凉爽】regress v. 复原,逆行,使倒退【re-+gress(to walk)=向后行走】remedy vt. 治疗,补救【re-+medy(to heal)=重新冶疗】resist vt. 抵抗,反抗【re-+sist(stand)=站在……对面】10) ex-=out of, fully10) ex-=out of, fullyexhaust vt. 用尽,耗尽,抽完,使筋疲力尽【ex-+haust(to draw)=抽出】exhibit vt 展出,陈列【ex-+hibit(to have)=用手捧出来】expire v. 期满,终止,呼气,断气【ex-+pire(to breathe)=吐气 inspire 鼓舞(吸气) 】explicit a. 外在的,清楚的,直率的【ex-+plicit(folded)=向外折叠→表现在外面,implicit暗含的】11) com, con=together, with, wholly11) com, con=together, with, whollycoexist vi. 共存【co-+exist=共同存在】concord n. 和谐,一致,和睦【con-+cord(heart)=同心】confront vt. 使面临,对抗【con-+front(forehead)=面对面】correct vt. 改正,纠正 a. 正确的,恰当的【cor-+rect(right)=使完全正确】 12) over-=above, across, beyond 12) over-=above, across, beyondoveract v. 夸张表演overburden vt. 装载过多,负担过多overcome vt. 战胜,克服,胜过overcrowd vt. 容纳过多的人,使过度拥挤overlap v. 重叠overturn vt. 推翻,颠倒overwhelm vt. 淹没,覆没,受打击,制服,压倒13) im-/in-=in, into, on13) im-/in-=in, into, onincline vt. 使倾向于,使倾斜【in-+cline(to lean)=向……靠过去】include vt. 包括,包含【in-+clued(to shut)=关在里面 exclude 除外】income n. 收入,收益【in-+come=进来的东西】infect vt. [医]传染,感染【in-+fect(to make; to put)=to put in进入病菌】inflate vt. 使膨胀,使得意,使(通货)膨胀,使充气【in-+flate(to blow)=吹进去→使膨胀】 inhibit vt.(常与 from 连用)阻止,抑制【in-+hibit(to have)=持着→压制】insight n. 洞察力,见识【in-+sight=the power of seeing into】insert vt. 插入,嵌入【in-+sert(to join)=加在里面】implant v. 灌输【im-+plant=种入脑海中】imprison vt. 监禁,关押【im-+prison=to put in prison】14) sub-=under14) sub-=undersubject vt. 使屈从于……,使隶属【sub-+ject(to throw)=往下投掷】succeed v. 继……之后,继任,继承【suc-(=sub-)+ceed=跟随……走下去】suppress vt. 镇压,抑制【sup-(=sub-)+press=往下压】 suspect v. 怀疑,猜想【sus-(=sub-)+pect=看下面】3.3. 形容词和副词形容词和副词1)表示物质之本源基础最初的副词originally 起初地,一开始 initially起初地,一开始basically基础地 primarily基础地virtually实质上地,本质上地 literally实质上地,本质上地technically实质上地,本质上地 practically实质上地,本质上地exactly恰恰是,准确地 precisely恰恰是,精确地accurately恰恰是,精确地2)表示程度potentially 潜在地partially 部分地completely 完全地 thoroughly 彻底地 totally 完全地 entirely 完全地ultimately 极度地 whole 全部的3) 表示态度seriously严肃的,严重的 gravely 严肃的,严重的causally随意的,漫不经心的consistently一致的,始终如一的,一贯的persistently坚持不懈的,执着的4.4. 介词介词1)1) totoadd A to B把 A 添加到 Battribute A to B把 A 事物的原因归到 B 身上。

owe A to B把 A 事物的原因归到 B 身上坚持stick to doing sth hold on to doing sth反对做某事object to doing sth be opposed to doing sth贡献,奉献,投身于,全身心做某事contribute to doing sth be devoted to doing sthbe dedicated to doing sth be committed to doing sth从 A 到 B 大小不同vary from A to B range from A to B 习惯于be accustomed to doing be adapted to doingbe used to doing其它to the extent到达某种程度 have access to有获得某物的途径key to solution to2 2))byby 幅度差幅度差The price has risen by 20% 价格上涨了 20%。

3 3))forfor account for解释 mistake A for B把 A 当作 Bexchange A for B 用 A 来换取 B 4 4)) with + with + 名词名词 With+名词放在句末相当于副词 5) amid = among 5) amid = among6) anything but6) anything but绝不是 She is good at anything but electronics. 她学电子学绝对学得不好nothing butnothing but就是,只是,仅仅是 You are nothing but a womanizer.7 7))onon depend on=rely on依赖于,取决于 insist on doing sth8 8)) as as as as……asas…… as much as, as many as 多达…… half as much as.. 一半 as long as, 只要 as, as, 作为作为 as a physician 作为一个内科大夫 in the same way as in the same way as 用同样的方式用同样的方式 as a result, as a result, 因此。

因此 as a matter of fact, as a matter of fact, 实际上实际上 as is known, as is known, 正如人们所知正如人们所知 ((as is expected,as is expected, 正如人们所料想的,正如人们所料想的, )) as usual as usual 像往常一样像往常一样8) in8) in In the long run 从长久来看 In effect, 实际上 In the light of, 根据,鉴于 。

下载提示
相似文档
正为您匹配相似的精品文档