水果,肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):西红柿 tomato ,菠萝 pineapple ,西瓜watermelon, 香蕉banana, 柚子 shaddock (pomelo) 橙子orange ,苹果apple ,柠檬lemon ,樱桃 cherry ,桃子peach ,梨 pear ,枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date ), 椰子coconut ,草莓 strawberry ,树莓 raspberry,蓝莓 blueberry ,黑莓 blackberry ,葡萄 grape ,甘蔗 sugar cane, 芒果 mango ,木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya ,杏子 apricot ,油桃 nectarine, 柿子persimmon ,石榴pomegranate ,榴莲 jackfruit ,槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange, 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry ,金橘cumquat ,蟠桃 flat peach ,荔枝 litchi ,青梅greengage, 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach, 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon ,李子plum ,杨梅 waxberry red bayberry ,桂圆 longan ,沙果 crab apple ,杨桃starfruit, 枇杷 loquat ,柑橘 tangerine , 莲雾 wax-apple ,番石榴 guava 南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw, 甜玉米 Sweet corn ,牛肉beef ,猪肉pork ,羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb ,鸡肉chicken ,生菜 莴苣lettuce ,白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage ,萝卜 radish ,胡萝卜 carrot ,韭菜leek ,木耳 agarics, 豌豆 pea ,马铃薯(土豆) potato ,黄瓜 cucumber ,苦瓜 balsam pear ,秋葵 okra ,洋葱 onion ,芹菜 celery,芹菜杆 celery sticks ,地瓜 sweet potato ,蘑菇 mushroom ,橄榄 olive ,菠菜spinach ,冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd ,莲藕 lotus root ,紫菜 laver ,油菜 cole rape ,茄子 eggplant ,香菜 caraway ,枇杷loquat,青椒 green pepper ,,,,,四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean ,银耳 silvery fungi ,腱子肉tendon ,,肘子 pork joint ,,,茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用), 鲤鱼carp, 咸猪肉bacon ,金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil ,槟榔 areca ,牛蒡great burdock ,水萝卜 summer radish ,竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort ,绿豆mung bean ,毛豆green soy bean, 瘦肉 lean meat ,肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud), 豆芽菜 bean sprout, 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的 海鲜类(sea food):虾仁 Peeled Prawns ,龙虾 lobster ,小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) ,蟹 crab ,蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp ,对虾、大虾 prawn (,烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid ,海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop, 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone ,小贝肉cockles ,牡蛎oyster ,鱼鳞scale ,海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle ,蚬 蛤 clam, 鲅鱼 culter ,鲳鱼 butterfish ,虾籽 shrimp egg,, 鲢鱼 ,银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker 调料类(seasonings): 醋 vinegar, 酱油 soy ,盐 salt, 加碘盐 iodized salt, 糖 sugar, 白糖 refined sugar ,酱 soy sauce ,沙拉 salad ,辣椒 hot(red)pepper ,胡椒 (black)pepper ,花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder ,色拉油salad oil, 调料 fixing sauce seasoning ,砂糖 granulated sugar, 红糖 brown sugar ,冰糖 Rock Sugar ,芝麻 Sesame, 芝麻酱 Sesame paste,,,, 芝麻油 Sesame oil ,咖喱粉curry ,番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye ,辣根horseradish ,,葱 shallot (Spring onions), 姜 ginger ,蒜 garlic, 料酒 cooking wine ,蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar ,八角aniseed ,酵母粉yeast barm ,Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion 主食类(staple food):三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart (dry fruits)干果类 : 腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)酒水类(beverage):红酒 red wine ,白酒 white wine ,白兰地 brandy ,葡萄酒 sherry ,汽水(软饮料) soda ,(盐)汽水sparkling water ,果汁juice ,冰棒 Ice-lolly, 啤酒beer ,酸奶 yoghurt ,,伏特加酒vodka ,鸡尾酒cocktail ,豆奶 soy milk ,豆浆soybean milk ,七喜 7 UP ,,麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) ,凉开水 cold boiled water ,汉斯啤酒 Hans beer ,,,,,,,,,,,,浓缩果汁 concentrated juice ,冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer ,札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo,,, 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale, A级牛奶 grand A milk ,班图酒bantu beer ,半干雪利 dry sark ,参水牛奶 blue milk ,日本粗茶 bancha ,生啤酒 draft beer, 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate 零食类(snack):mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea) 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding 与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage) preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 )中式早點: 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭 类: 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面 类: 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 。