承接语与插入语Connective and insertion承接语与插入语都是句子的独立部分，客观上起了状语的作用它们是语篇组成不可缺少的部分• firstly; secondly; then; finally; • first of all; in the first place; to begin with;at first 首先 • subsequently 接着，其后 • afterwards 后来，以后 • eventually 终于，最后 in one (a) word 总之 • To sum up 总而言之The stages for building a house are as follows: First, the site is bought. Next, the foundations are laid. Meanwhile, the materials are bought. Then the drains are dug. Subsequently, the walls are built. Afterwards, the roof is made. Later, the doors and windows are put in. then the electricity, gas, and water systems are installed. Eventually, the house is painted. Finally, the house is ready and the people move in. •1、表示先后顺序的承接语• also； furthermore； moreover ； • on (the) one hand, on the other hand • besides； in addition； • at the same time； in the meantime • What’s more 2. 表示补充、递进的承接语3. 表示举例和等同作用的承接语• for example; for instance; • or 或者，换句话说 • or better 或者说得更好些 • that is== namely 即，也就是说 • in other words 或者说，换句话说• accordingly 从而，因此，于是 • consequently ;hence; so; thus; therefore 因此，从而,于是这 样 • as a result 结果；因而；终于； • as a consequence 因此4. 表示推理或行为结果的承接语5. 表示语气转折的承接语• but， however • or， otherwise ，or else 否则 • Still，仍然，可是还 • yet 仍然，然而 • nevertheless 然而，仍然插入语• generally /broadly speaking 概括地说； 一般地说 • simply speaking 简单的说；简而言之 • properly speaking 确切地说 • roughly speaking 粗略地说，大体上说 • judging from…. 从…来判断（看）1. 现在分词作插入语• to be brief; to put it briefly; 简单的说；简言之 • to be more precise; to be exact;更确切地说 • To be sure 的确，确实；固然 • To tell the truth 老实说 • to cite a few 举几个例子来说2.不定式作插入语3. 副词作插入语• most commonly; generally ；usually常常；通常 • obviously=apparently=clearly 显然地，明显 • fortunately; 幸亏 unfortunately; 不幸的是 • conversely; (相反) hopefully; actually ; • traditionally • in brief 简言之， in particular 特别是，尤其是； •in a sense 在某种意义上 in the long run从长远看，归根结底 • as a whole 通常，一般来说 above all 最重要的是，尤其是 •For the most part 大体上，很大程度上 •without exception 毫无例外，无例外的 •to a great （large）extent 在很大程度上 • in any case 无论如何3. 介词短语做插入语4. 句子做插入语 as 引导的句子• as I see it==as it appears to me 照我来看 • as we see/know 大家知道 • as everybody knows/ as is known to all 众所周知 • as far as we know 据我们所知 • as we have mentioned before 如前所述• as it is 实际上， 事实上 • as it happens 碰巧，偶然 ； • as its name implies 顾名思义； • as this is the case 既然如此。