Unit 7Unit 7A Listening Course (3)A Listening Course (3)Review:Review: Voc of Unit 6 Voc of Unit 6o ambulance o conincidence o corporate culture o attire o cubicle o architectural o pledge o displace o kibbutz o envoyo armored o carrier o refugee o detained o custody o demolish o militant o piracy o barbed wire o pragmatistSection OneSection One Tactics for ListeningTactics for ListeningPart 1: Spot Dictation: Part 1: Spot Dictation: Meet Your ChiropractorMeet Your Chiropractoro chiropractor 脊椎指压治疗者;脊椎按摩师 o chiropractic n. 脊椎指压治疗法 o well-recognized adj. 公认的 o spine 脊柱, 脊椎 o circulatory system 循环系统 o skeletal system骨骼系统 o malfunctioningo spinal join 脊椎关节 o health disorder o diagnosis o referral n. (逐级)转诊 o chiropractic physician 脊骨神经医师 o orthopedics 矫形外科学; 整形外科学 o radiology 放射学While listening: Listen and fill in the While listening: Listen and fill in the blanks with what you hearblanks with what you hearoMeet Your Chiropractor o The doctor of chiropractic (D.C) (1)_____________, member of the health team who (2)_________ the human body as a total functioning (3 )______and gives special attention to the spine (4) _____________, nerves, circulatory and skeletal (5) ________. The chiropractor seeks to (6)_________ pain. o The procedures utilized are primarily focused on the (7) _________. The chiropractor is concerned about the spine’s relationship to the (8)______________ , which controls important body functions. The chiropractor knows that a malfunctioning spinal joint can not only cause (9)___________or headaches, it can also (10) _______ the nerves leading from the spine, thereby (11) __________ other portions of the body. o Millions of Americans are chiropractic patients for a wide variety of (12)______________. They depend on their chiropractor as their (13)____________ to help them maintain their health through proper (14) __________, treatment, and referral when (15) ______________. o A minimum of six years of college study including internships (16) __________ the making of a chiropractic physician. Many doctors of chiropractic choose to (17) ____________________ to certain specialties, such as (18) _______________, nutrition, orthopedics or radiology. o As a (19) ________________________ member of the healing arts, the doctor of chiropractic must pass a state (20)__________ board examination in order to practice. well-recognizedconsiders unit muscles systemsrelievespinenerve systemback painInterfere with affectinghealth disorder family doctordiagnosisgoes intolimit their practicessports injurieslicensed and regulated licensingnecessary脊椎指压治疗者, 按摩师 Part 2 Listening for GistPart 2 Listening for GistFocus: oNote-taking skill: oFinding the gist of the listening material o --finding a topic sentenceIron ageo The Iron Age was a time in history after people began to use iron tools. o Before this, they had used bronze or stone tools. Most of Europe, Africa and Asia reached the Iron Age by 500 BC. In Europe, it is a period of prehistory, because Iron Age people did not write their history down. o Iron is easy to find, but hard to make tools with. It melts at a higher temperature than bronze.n…. This meant that people's behaviors changed. ….n And of course, bronze weapons and armor were no match for those made out of iron, so many peoples who did not have iron were conquered by those who did. Armor was rare in western Europe's Iron Age, but people used shields and helmets to keep safe in battles. nIn ancient times people were dependent on animals and plants only.Dates are approximate, consult particular article for detailsoFinding the topic sentence o Topic sentence summarizes the main idea of a paragraph or passage, thus finding it is crucial in getting the gist of the passage. o The topic sentence may be the beginning of the passage, or at the end of the passage. Sometimes it may also appear in the middle.o Pre-listening discussion: Listening Strategy:(Listen to Paul talking about his life in his (Listen to Paul talking about his life in his small cottage in the Welsh mountains and small cottage in the Welsh mountains and write down the key words)write down the key words)The topic sentence is _______________________________________“The place itself is extremely primitive.” Ex. A: Listen to the tape and find Ex. A: Listen to the tape and find the topic sentencethe topic sentence. .o “And that brings me to say what is primitive about it, namely, it is anything that has to be done, and there are obviously certain basic needs of life, is 'DIY' as they say: Do it yourself. There is no labor to be had nowadays in such a remote part. Er, there are no neighbors for most of the year and so you are on your own entirely. The place itself is extremely primitive. Er, I mentioned the water. I mentioned that we now have got electricity. Er, the building itself - it's impo。