年级上册英语外研各模块知识点归纳总结文档英语初二上册重点知识点讲解 Module 1 How to learn English 1. advice 意思是“意见,建议”,为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices 表示“有关„„的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式 e.g. Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next. 常见搭配: take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议 ask for advice 征求意见 拓展: advise vt.建议 常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth. e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开 2.Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。
我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲 time的用法: time指“时间”用作不可数名词,前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰 当作“次数;倍数”讲时,time是可数名词 e.g.I have been to Beijing three times. time构成的短语: at a time 一次, 每一次 at one time 曾经,一度 at times /from time to time 有时,偶尔 all the time 总是,一直 in time 及时,迟早 on time 准时 time构成的句型: ① It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.该是某人干„„的时间了 e.g. It’s time for children to go to bed.是小孩睡觉的时候了 It’s high time that we started.我们该出发了 ② each time,next time,the first/last time等。
e.g. The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai. 我上次到中国时,游览了上海 3.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. 我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里 suggest,做动词,表示“建议,提议”的意思,对应的名词是suggestionsuggest的用法: I suggested his / him giving up the idea. 我建议他放弃那念头 She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 1 Module 2 My home town and my country 1.It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. 它位于康河河畔,人口约为12万 population n. 意思是“人口,居民”,它是一个集体名词,常用单数形式。
① population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式 e.g. The world’s population is increasing faster and faster. ② 当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式 e.g. About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers. 中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民 ③ 有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词 e.g. China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口 ④表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small” e.g. India has a large population.印度人口众多 ⑤ 询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用“How much...?”,而用“How large...?”在问具体人口时用“What...?” e.g.—What is the population of Canada? —The population of Canada is about 29 million.加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。
2.It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.它大约有750万人口,所以比剑桥更大更繁忙 million是数词,意思是“百万”它的用法如下: ① 当与具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且也不后接介词of e.g. three million people 三百万人 ②当不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接介词of,然后才能接名词 e.g. A careless mistake cost the company millions of pounds. 一个粗心的错误使公司蒙受数百镑的损失 拓展:与million有相同用法的数词还有:hundred, thousand, billion 学习形容词的比较级的规则变化及用法 规则变化: 类别 构成方法 原级 long tall late large yeasy happy 比较级 longer taller later larger easier happier bigger hotter 一般直接加-er 不发音的e结尾时加-r 单音节词和少数双音节词 辅音字母加y结尾时把变i,再加-er 重读闭音节结尾并且只有big 一个辅音字母时,双写最hot 后的辅音字母,再加-er 2 形容词比较级用法 ① 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A„+比较级+than+B”。
e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃 ② 有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用形容词比较级 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多 ③比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等 e.g.I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁 This building is 20 meters higher than that one.这栋楼房比那栋高20米 ④表示“两者之间最„„一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
⑤表示“越来越„„”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级” e.g.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和 Module 3 Sports 进一步学习形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化和不规则变化 规则变化: 类别 构成方法 原级 careful beautiful important useful 比较级 better more worse less farther(较远) further(进一步) older elder(较年长的) 比较级 more careful more beautiful less important less useful 多音节词和部分双音节在原级前加more 词 在原级前加less 不规则变化: 原级 good/well many/much bad/ill little far old 形容词和副词比较级用法 ⑥ 表示“越„„就越„„”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。
e.g.The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴 3 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 学习形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化和不规则变化及其用法 规则变化: 类别 构成方法 一般直接加-est 原级 long tall 最高级 longest tallest latest largest easiest happiest biggest hottest most careful most beautiful least important least useful 单音节词和少数双音辅音字母加y结尾时把yeasy 节词 happy 变i,再加-est 重读闭音节结尾并且只有big 一个辅音字母时,双写最hot 后的辅音字母,再加-est 在原级前加most 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加least 不规则变化: 原级 good/well many/much bad/ill little far old 最高级 best most worst least farthest(更远的) furthest(最大程度) oldest/eldest(较年长的) careful beautiful important useful 不发音的e结尾时加-st late large 形容词最高比较级用法 ① 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围 e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中,他是最强壮的 Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市 ② 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时,用“Which/Who is+the+最高级,A,B or C?”结构 e.g.Which city is t。