12003 年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, COR D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that youngadults experience. And they also need to give serious1to how they can best2suchchanges. Growing bodies need movement and3, but not just in ways that emphasizecompetition.4they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectualand emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the5that comesfrom achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are6by others. However,the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be7toplan activities in which there are more winners than losers,8，publishing newsletters withmany student-written book reviews,9student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.A variety of small clubs can provide10opportunities for leadership, as well as for practicein successful11dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shystudents need the12of some kind of organization with a supportive adult13visible in thebackground.In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have14attentionspans. A variety of activities should be organized15participants can remain active as longas they want and then go on to16else without feeling guilty and without letting the otherparticipants17. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.18theycan help students acquire a sense of commitment by19for roles that are within their20and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.1. A thoughtB ideaC opinionD advice2. A strengthenB accommodateC stimulateD enhance3. A careB nutritionC exerciseD leisure4. A IfBAlthoughC WhereasD Because5. A assistanceB guidanceC confidenceD tolerance6. A claimedB admiredC ignoredD surpassed7. A improperB riskyC fairD wise8. A in effectB as a resultC for exampleD in a sense9. A displayingB describingC creatingD exchanging10. A durableB excessiveC surplusD multiple11. A groupB individualC personnelD corporation12. A consentB insuranceC admissionD security13. A particularlyB barelyC definitelyD rarely14. A similarB longC differentD short15. A if onlyB now thatC so thatD even if全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）真题第 1 页，共 42 页216. A everythingB anythingC nothingD something17. A offB downC outD alone18. A On the contrary B On the averageC On the wholeD On the other hand19. A makingB standingC planningD taking20. A capabilityB responsibilityC proficiencyD efficiencySection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, Cor D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Inter net. The American spymaster who built theOffice of Strategic Services in the World War and later laid the roots for the CIA wasfascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the “greatgame” of espionagespying as a “profession.” These days the Net, which has already re-madesuch everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovans vocation aswell.The latest revolution isnt simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemens e-mail.That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades. In the past three or four years, theWorld Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying. The spooks call it“open source intelligence,” and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. In 1995the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi. The winner, by alarge margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open-Source Solutions，whose clear advantagewas its mastery of the electronic world.Among the firms making the biggest splash in the new world is Straitford, Inc., a privateintelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas. Straitford makes money by selling the results ofspying (covering nations from Chile to Russia) to corporations like energy-services firmMcDermott International. Many of its predictions are available online at www.S.Straiford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutuallyreinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymasters dream. Last weekhis firm was busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisisin Ukraine. “As soon as that report runs, well suddenly get 500 new internet sign-ups fromUkraine,” says Friedman, a former political science professor. “And well hear back from some ofthem.” Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell goodinformation from bad. Thats where Straitford earns its keep.Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin. Several of his staff members have全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）真题第 2 页，共 4。