第一章 基本发音Part?One?Pronunciation?1.? 发音规则和实例? 1. Pronunciation Principle and Example like in cup like in bike like in pig like in tea like in six like in gem like in China like in hat like in merci (French) like in dog like in zero like in arbeit (German) like in regime like in shoe like in 戈（Chinese） like in five like in kite like in game like in like like in my like in nine like in vine like in yes like in red like in dog like in wood like in Einstein like in feed like in horse like in game like in home is pronounced as is pronounced as 2.? 单词的重音? 2. Stress of a single word 在波斯语的每一个单词的发音中，重音通常是在最后一个音节，例如“如果、 和、然后”等 In Farsi, the stress of each word always rests on the last syllable only except in function words like if , and, then, etc. 3.? 波斯语单词正常发音实例? 3. Example of typical pronunciation of a normal Farsi words. Sal?m, Khorshid, Tam?m 您好 太阳 结束 4.? 波斯语单词特殊发音实例? 4. Example of pronunciation of function words. Agar, Am?, Vali 如果 但是 但是3第二章 常用短语Part?Two?Frequent?expressions?您 You Shom? 你们 You Shom? 您好 Hello Sal?m 晚上好 Good evening Asr bekheir 是/不是 Yes/No Bale/Na, Kheyr 你 You To 我们 We M? 下午好 Good afternoon Ba’ad az zohr bekheir 再见 Goodbye Khod? h?fez 对不起 Excuse me Bebakhshid 我 I Man 他（她） He (She) U 他（她）们 They ?nh? 晚安 Good night Shab bekheir 谢谢 Thank you Mamnoon 请 Please Lotfan不客气 You’re welcome Kh?hesh mikonam / gh?bel nadare / khosh ?madin 对不起 Sorry, apologize Ma’azerat mikh?m 先生/李先生 Mr./Mr. Lee ?gh? / ?gh?ye Lee 夫人/女士/李夫人 Mrs./Ms. /Mrs.Lee Kh?nom /Kh?nom /Kh?nome Lee 您好吗？ How are you? Shom? cheturid?欢迎！ （某人） Welcome! (To greet someone) Khosh ?madid！ 我很好,谢谢,您呢？ I am fine, thanks, and you? Man khoobam, mamnoon, va shom??4数字? Number?一One Yek 七 Seven Haft二 Two Do 八 Eight Hasht三Three Se 九 Nine Noh四 Four Choh?r五 Five Panj 拾 Ten Dah六 Six Shesh 零 Zero Sefr第三章 到达Part?Three?Arrival?这是我的…… This is my …… In ……man ast 驾驶证 Driving license Gov?hin?meye r?nandegi 一些天 A few days Chand ruz 我不知道（您所说的事情） I don’t know Nemidunam 我在这里是商务出差. I am here on business. Bar?ye k?r inj? ?madeam. 一周 One week Yek hafte 护照 Passport Paspurt, Gozarn?me 身份证件 Identity card Karte shen?s?yi我将会停留…….(时间) I will stay in…… Mi kh?m …… bemunam. 一个月 One month Yek m?h 我不明白（您所说的话） I don’t understand Nafahmidam第四章 兑换货币Part?Four?Currency?exchange?最近的银行/货币兑换点在哪里？ Where is the nearest bank / exchange office? Nazdiktarin bank / sar?fi koj?st? 我想兑换…… I want to change …… Mi kh?m …… r? sar?fi konam. 汇率是多少？ What is the exchange rate? Nerkhe tabdil cheghadr ast? 手续费是多少？ How much commission do you charge? Cheghadr k?rmozd barmid?rid? 美元 American dollars Dol?re ?mrik? 我需要一些零钱. I need some small money. Man pule khord niy?z d?ram.第五章 酒店预订与入住Part?five?Hotel?reservation?and?reception?我想要预订一个房间. I want to reserve one room. Man mikh? yek ot?gh rezerv konam. 在市中心 In the city proper Markaze shahr 单人房 Single room Ot?ghe yek nafare 每晚多少钱？ How much per night? Shabi chande? 在机场旁边 Near the airport Nazdike forudg?h 双人间 Double room Ot?ghe do nafare 一个有…….的房间 A room with…… Yek ot?tgh b?……6烟灰缸 Ashtray Zir sig?ri 卫生纸 Toilet paper K?ghaze tov?let 肥皂 Soap S?bun 浴室 Bath Ham?m 冰箱 Fridge Yakhch?l浴巾 Bath towel Houleye ham?m 毛毯 Blanket Patu 洗发水 Shampoo Sh?mpu 洗澡 Shower Dush 电视 TV Televizyun稿纸 Paper K?ghaz 电熨斗 Iron Out 电梯 Lift ?s?nsur 空调 Air conditioning Tahviyeye matbu 加热器 Heater hiter第六章 出行Part?six?Taxi?出租车在什么地方？ Where is taxi? T?ksi koj?st? 请为我叫辆出租车. Please get me a taxi. Lotfan yek t?ksi bar?yam begiri. 开的慢一点！ Slow down! ?heste! / Yav?sh！ 左转 Left Chap 右转 Right R?st 我在那里可以叫到出租车？ Where can I get a taxi? Koj? mitunam yek t?ksi begiram? 带我去这个地址. Take me to this address. Man r? be in ?dres bebari. 我正在赶时间！ I am in a hurry! Man ajale d?ram! 直行 Straight Mostaghim/S?f第七章 日常消费Part?seven?How?much??多少钱？ What is the price? Gheymat chegadre? 信用卡 Credit card K?rte eteb?ri太贵了! Very expensive! Kheyli gerun! 请给我发票. Please give me the invoice. Lotfan f?ctor be man bedahi.第八章 外出就餐Part?eight?Eating?out?你可不可以推荐一家好的餐厅？ Can you recommend a good restaurant? ?y? mitav?nid yek restur?ne khub moarefi konid? 我想订一张五人桌. I would like to reserve a table for 5 persons. Mikh?ham bar?ye panj nafar yek miz rezerv konam. 我们会在 8 点钟来就餐. We will come at 8. M? s?ate hasht mi?im. 烤肉 Kabob Kabob 鱼 Fish M?hi 水果 Fruit Mive 我想要一些…… I would like some…… Man ……mikh?ham 牛肉 Beef Gushte g?v 鸡肉 Chicken Morgh 冰激凌 Ice cream Bastani 羔羊肉 Lamp Gushte bare 色拉 Salad S?l?d无酒精啤酒 Non-alcoholic beer Bire ghere alcoli我要结账. I would like to pay. Mikh?ham pard?kht konam.第九章 个人信息Part?eight?Personal?information?您叫什么名字? What is your name? Esme sham? chist? 我来自中国. I am from China. Man az Chin hastam.我的名字是…… My name is…… Esme man……ast您从哪里来？ Where are you from? Sham? ahle koj? hastid?我懂一点波斯语. I can speak Persian a little. Man forsi kami baladam.伊朗是一个美丽的国家. Iran is a beautiful country. Ir?n yek keshvare ghashang。