Unit 1 Lessons 1-3I .阅读理解Bi l l ca n s e e we l l . Bu t he ca n n o t r e co gn i z e( 认出)t hef a ce s he s e e s — n o t e v e n hi s o wn m o t he r . H e t e l l s hi se xp e r i e n ce . uOn ce , a t m i d d a y , I m e t m y m o t he r whi l e wa l k i n gd o wn t he s t r e e t . I d i d n o t r e co gn i z e he r . W e wa l k e d t o wa r d se a ch o t he r . W e p a s s e d wi t hi n a m e t r e o f e a ch o t he r . Thes i d e wa l k wa s n o t b u s y . The o n l y wa y I k n o w t hi s ha p p e n e d i s I wa s t o l d a b o u t i t t ha tn i ght . S he wa s n o t ha p p y a b o u t t hi s i n ci d e n t . An d s he ha s n e v e r f o r gi v e n( 原谅)m ef o r i t !"Bi l l ha s f a ce b l i n d n e s s( 盲) . F o r m o s t p e o p l e , t hi s s i t u a t i o n ca n b e ha r d t ou n d e r s t a n d . Bu t f a ce b l i n d n e s s m a y b e m o r e co m m o n t ha n y o u t hi n k .S o , ho w d o e s a p e r s o n ge t f a ce b l i n d n e s s ? W e l l , t he r e a r e t wo wa y s . S o m e p e o p l ewi t h f a ce b l i n d n e s s a r e b o r n wi t h t he a b i l i t y t o r e co gn i z e . Bu t t he n , t he i r b r a i nhu r t b a d l y . Ov e r t hi r t y y e a r s a go , L i n co l n H o l m e s wa s i n a ca r a cci d e n t . The a cci d e n td a m a ge d( 损害)hi s b r a i n . H e ca n s t i l l d o e v e r y t hi n g j u s t l i k e b e f o r e -wa l k , t a l k ,a n d wo r k . Bu t s i n ce t he a cci d e n t , L i n co l n ca n n o l o n ge r r e co gn i z e f a ce s . H e ca n n o te v e nr e co gn i z e p e o p l e he k n e w a f t e r t he a cci d e n t ha p p e n e d .I n t he p a s t , d o ct o r s t ho u ght t ha t b r a i n d a m a ge wa s t he o n l y wa y t o ge t f a ceb l i n d n e s s . H o we v e r , s ci e n t i s t s n o w b e l i e v e t ha t t he m o s t co m m o n wa y p e o p l e ge t f a ceb l i n d n e s s i s f r o m t he i r p a r e n t s -t he y i n he r i t i t ! R e ce n t s t u d i e s s u gge s t t ha t f a ceb l i n d n e s s s t a y s i n f a m i l i e s .Bu t t he r e a r e n o t a n y t r e a t m e n t s( 治疗)f o r f a ce b l i n d n e s s a t p r e s e n t .( ) 1. H o w d o e s t he wr i t e r s t a r t t he p a s s a ge ?1A. By e xp l a i n i n g t he m e a n i n g.B. By gi v i n g a n e xa m p l e .C. By s ho wi n g a s t u d y .D. By gi v i n g a d v i ce .( )2. The u n d e r l i n e d wo r d s “ t hi s s i t u a t i o n “ i n t he s e co n d p a r a gr a p h r e f e r t o,, ,,A. Bi l l wa l k e d p a s t hi s m o t he rB. Bi l l ha s f a ce b l i n d n e s sC. Bi l l d i d n/ t s e e hi s m o t he rD. Bi l l d i d n ' t r e co gn i z e hi s m o t he r( )3. L i n co l n H o l m e s go t f a ce b l i n d n e s s b e ca u s e of.A. b r a i n d a m a geB. a b a d i l l n e s sC. a s a d e xp e r i e n ceD. hi s f a m i l yz s i l l n e s s( )4 . W ha t d o e s t he u n d e r l i n e d wo r d “ i n he r i t “ i n t he f o u r t h p a r a gr a p h m e a n i nChi n e s e ?A.模仿 B.遗传 C.脱离 D.恢复( )5 . W ha t d o e s t he p a s s a ge m a i n l y t e l l u s ?A.H o w t o p r o t e ct o u r b r a i n .B. W ha t t o d o i f we ge t f a ce b l i n d n e s s .2C. W hy p e o p l e ge t f a ce b l i n d n e s s .D. H o w t o k e e p a wa y f r o m f a ce b l i n d n e s s .n . [2020 •临沂改编] 任务型阅读阅读下面短文, 按要求完成6~10题。
W a k e u p , b o y s a n d gi r l s ! P u t u p y o u r ha n d i f y o u t r y t o r e p a i r y o u r t i r e d b o d yb y s l e e p i n g i n( 睡懒觉)o n we e k e n d s . A n e w s t u d y s a y s t he ha b i t m i ght n o t b e a go o di d e a f o r y o u r he a l t h.The t e n - d a y s t u d y ca m e o u t i n t he m a ga z i n e Current Biology. V o l u n t e e r s we r ed i v i d e d i n t o t hr e e gr o u p s . The f i r s t gr o u p e n j o y e d n i n e ho u r s ' s l e e p e a ch n i ght .The s e co n d gr o u p wa s a l l o we d t o s l e e p o n l y f i v e ho u r s e a ch n i ght . The t hi r d gr o u pwa s gi v e n f i v e ho u r s ' s l e e p M o n d a y t hr o u gh F r i d a y . An d t he n t he y we r e a l l o we d t os l e e p a s m u ch a s t he y l i k e d o v e r a we e k e n d . Bu t t he y we r e p u t b a ck o n t he s ho r t s l e e ps che d u l e t he n e xt M o n d a y .Bo t h t he s e co n d a n d t hi r d gr o u p s a t e m o r e s n a ck s a t n i ght a n d p u t o n we i ght .The y a l s o s a w a d e cr e a s e( 减少)i n i n s u l i n s e n s i t i v i t y( 胰岛素敏感性) ,a wa r n i n g s i gnf o r d i a b e t e s ( 糖尿病) .R e s e a r che r s ha v e l o n g k n o wn a l a ck ( 缺乏)o f s l e e p ca n i n cr e a s ehe a l t h r i s k s . Bu t i t wa s s u r p r i s i n g t ha t t he t hi r d gr o u p ha d b e e n wo r s e t ha n t hes e co n d o n e .“ Ev e n t ho u gh p e o p l e i n t he t hi r d gr o u p s l e p t a s m u ch a s t he y co u l d o n t he we e k e n d ,i t wa s n o t e n o u gh, “ s a i d Dr . K e n n e t h W r i ght , who l e d t he s t u d y . "W he n t he y we n tb a ck t o t he s ho r t s l e e p s che d u l e t he n e xt we e k , t he i r b o d y f a i l e d t o co n t r o l b l o o ds u ga r . Tha t wa s p a r t l y b e ca u s e t he i r b i o l o gi ca l cl o ck( 生 物 车 中 )ha d b e e n cha n ge d .S o wha t s ho u l d we d o i f s l e e p i n g i n o v e r t he we e k e n d i s n o t a go o d cho i ce ?Dr . W r i ght ga v e a d v i ce i n t wo wo r d s : s l e e p l o n ge r . Cu t o u t t he “ s l e e p s t e a l e r ss u ch a s wa t chi n g t e l e v i s i o n s ho ws o r s p e n d i n g t i m e o n co m p u t e r s o r m o b i l e p ho n e s .Al wa y s r e m e m b e r : G e t t i n g e n o u gh s l e e p i s a s i m p o r t a n t a s ha v i n g go o d e a t i n g ha b i t s3o r d o i n g e xe r ci s e r e gu l a r l y .6 题完成句子;7、8 题简略回答问题;9题找出并写下第五段的主题句; 10 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
6. I f y o u ha v e t he ha b i t o f t r y i n g t o s l e e p i n o n we e k e n d s t o , i t m a yn o t b e a go o d ha b i t .7. H o w l o n g d i d t he s t u d y l a s t ?8. W hi ch gr o u p wa s wo r s e , t he s e co n d o n e o r t he t hi r d o n e ?9 .10 ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4答案I .【 主旨大意】 本文介绍了脸盲症的表现症状, 并重点介绍了形成脸盲症的原因: 一是脑损伤 ; 另外一个就是遗传。
1 . B推理判断题第一段通过讲述Bi l l的经历告诉我们什么是脸盲症2. B词义猜测题由上一句可知, 此 处“ t hi s s i t u a t i o n "指Bi l l有脸盲症3. A 细节理解题由第三段中的“ The a cci d e n t d a m a ge d hi s b r a i n . ” 可知,L i n co l n H o l m e s有脸盲症是因为一次交通事故损伤了他的大脑4 . B 词义猜测题由本句中的“ t he m o s t co m m o n wa y p e o p l e ge t f a ce b l i n d n e s s i s f r o mt he i r p a r e n t s ”可知, 人们有脸盲症是因为来自父母故判断脸盲症遗传因此i n he r i t意 为 “ 遗传” 5 . C主旨大意题文章主要介绍了人们为什么会有脸盲症H.【 主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文本文通过一项研究报告说明: 睡懒觉是一个对身体不利的坏习惯6. r e p a i r y o u r t i r e d b o d y7. Te n d a y s .8. The t hi r d gr o u p .9 . G e t t i n g e n o u gh s l e e p i s a s i m p o r t a n t a s ha v i n g go o d e a t i n g ha b i t s o r d o i n g e xe r ci s er e gu l a r l y .10 . 接下来他们被允许在周末想睡多久睡多久。