The Simple Past Tense 知识结构知识结构构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词的过去式动词的过去式1、表示过去某个时、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或间发生的动作或存在的状态存在的状态2、表示过去经常或、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作反复发生的动作yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago 规则动词不规则动词构成读音 规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed look looked play played start started2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d live lived hope hoped use used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed study studiedcarry carried 规则动词词规则动词词-ed的读音的读音说明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted 不规则动词表不规则动词表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 常用时间常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…)two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 1998…) 巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have,haswere, have,has变变hadhad；；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加- -eded，，若是特殊得硬记。
若是特殊得硬记否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didn’tdidn’t添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，，谓语动词需还原；谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添 一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式动词动词肯肯 定定 式式否否 定定 式式 be I was …. He /She/it was…. We/You/They were …. I was not(wasn’t)…. He/She/It was not(wasn’t)…. We/You/They were not (weren’t)… work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/ They did not (didn’t) work. there be There was …. There were…. There was not (wasn’t) …. There were not (weren’t)…. 一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式动词动词疑疑 问问 句句 式式 和和 简简 略略 答答 语语 第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 be Was I …? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you…? Yes,I was. No,I was not. Was he/she/it…? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not. Were we…? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not. Were you…? Yes,we were. No,we were not. Were they…? Yes,they were. No,they were not. work Did I work? Yes, you did. No, you did not. Did you work? Yes, I did. No, I did not. Did he/she/it work? Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did we work? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not. Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not. Did they work? Yes,they did. No,they did not. there be Was there a/ any…? Yes,there was. No,there was not. Were there any…? Yes,there were. No,there were not. 1. _____ you ____________(remember) to buy the oranges?2. Who __________(invent) the computer.3. We ______(go) to the cinema last night. The film ______ (be) very good.4.What time _____you ______(get) to school this morning?5.Jim ____(do) a lot yesterday. He______(go) shopping and________(cook) supper.一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空Didrememberinventedwentwasdidgetdidwentcooked返回 改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange in the cup? didn’t do Did find any How long did stay Was any句型转换句型转换 1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But________late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday __________________________.3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. _____________________at breakfast. But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.时态转换练习时态转换练习把下列句子改成相应时态把下列句子改成相应时态got upshe worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.mThey often go to the parkHe reads the newspaper返回 。