九年级上册英语语法总结1[1]12000字 新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit31.语态：①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者②被动语态的构成由"助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词"构成③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. done 如：I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车4. enough 足够形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够…去做… 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.请停下来说话6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.it seems that +从句It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词 如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.8. 倒装句:由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是9. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点11. clean up 打扫 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室12. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到13. 曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don't.Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven't.14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
16. take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败17. the other day 前几天18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净19. both…and… +动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , paysth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.30. think about 与think of 的区别①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天②think about 还有"考虑"之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州31. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣32. practice doing 练习做某事She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.34. also 也 用于句中either也 用于否定句且用于句末too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student. 我也是一个学生I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit41. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：句 型 条件从句 主 句谓语动词形式 动词过去式(be动词用were) would+动词原形即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间，我就会去散步事实上我现在没有时间)If I were you, I would take an umbrella.假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞事实上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。
事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.pretend +从句 假装… I pretended that I fell asleep.3. be late for 迟到 如：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖 ⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖5. still 仍然,还 用在be动词之后，行为动词之前 如：I am still 。