2022-2023年度黑龙江省教师招聘之中学教师招聘基础试题库和答案要点一单选题(共60题)1、“台湾问题”的产生最主要是由于( )A.中国内战遗留问题造成的B.外国势力干涉中国内政造成的C.雅尔塔体系划定造成的D.联合国托管造成的【答案】 A2、钢琴作品被舒曼称为“隐藏在花丛中的大炮”,这位音乐家是( )A.李斯特B.勃拉姆斯C.肖邦D.舒伯特【答案】 C3、下列功能系统中( )A.磷酸原供能系统B.糖酵解供能系统,C.有氧氧化供能系统D.ATP-CP系统【答案】 B4、根据以下材料,回答题A.laziness is a moral sinB.there are advantages and disadvantages inbeing lazyC.laziness is the sign of deep-seatedemotional problemsD.lazy people do more careful work【答案】 B5、根据以下材料,回答A.He felt annoyedB.He enjoyed the attentionC.He wasn' t aware that she existedD.He was crazy about her【答案】 A6、心理的途径有多种,下列陈述不正确的一项是()。
A.专门开设的心理健康课程一般有两种形式,一种是以讲授为主的有关课程,另一种是开设心理活动课B.心理与班级、团队的日常活动没什么区别C.心理健康教育可以渗透在学科教学中来实施D.个别最能体现心理中因材施辅的原则【答案】 B7、解决问题阶段的第三阶段是()A.检验假设B.分析问题C.提出假设D.发现问题【答案】 C8、常用的定量分析方法包括( )A.比较分析法B.趋势分析法C.结构分析法D.比率分析法E.总结评价法【答案】 A9、被称为“竹林七贤”的是()A.嵇康、孔融、向秀、徐干、阮籍、王粲、刘桢B.曹操、曹植、曹丕、阮籍、嵇康、孔融、徐干C.阮籍、嵇康、山涛、刘伶、阮咸、向秀、王戎D.孔融、陈琳、王粲、徐干、阮瑀、应场、刘桢【答案】 C10、人体右肺因受肝的位置影响,较左肺( )……,形状( )A.扁窄而略长、短而宽B.长而宽、扁宽而略长C.短而宽,扁而略长D.宽而略长、长而宽【答案】 C11、 I am ___________grateful for the manykindnesses you have shown to my son.A.excessivelyB.muchC.certainlyD.exceedingly【答案】 D12、Next summer after taking the nationalentrance examination, ______ I′ll stay in Hainan Island, will surely be anexciting holiday.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】 A13、 下列调性中不属于A宫系统调的是(??)。
A.B商调B.#C角调C.E徵调D.F羽调【答案】 D14、学校教育包括3个基本要素:教育者、受教育者和(??)A.教育内容B.教育影响C.教育手段D.教育方法【答案】 B15、同无性生殖相比,有性生殖产生的后代具有更大的变异性,其根本原因是( )A.基因突变频率高B.产生新的基因组合机会多C.产生许多新的基因D.更易受环境影响而发生变异【答案】 B16、衡量受教育者道德修养水平的重要标志是()A.道德认识B.道德情感C.道德意志D.道德行为【答案】 D17、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldn′t be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, "Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!"A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.thereforeD.however【答案】 D18、根据以下材料,回答A.It is harmful to drink coffee withsugarB.It' s okay not to wash your coffee cupregularlyC.The hot water contributes to the bacteriagrowingD.Drinking from unwashed coffee cupscauses diseases easily【答案】 B19、组织市场是由各组织机构形成的对企业产品和劳务需求的总和,其可分为( )。
A.买方市场B.产业市场C.转卖者市场D.政府市场E.卖方市场【答案】 B20、体育教学中交往手段的特质性,…….为主的( )A.身体语言或手势语言、形态语言B.身体语言或体势语言、手势语言C.表情语言或体势语言、形态语言D.身体语言或体势语言、形态语言【答案】 D21、心理学研究表明,心理定势对迁移的影响表现为促进和()A.支持作用B.定向作用C.阻碍作用D.强化作用【答案】 C22、近年来,一批新兴经济体加速崛起,形成了梯次跟进和群体崛起的强劲势头,同发达国家实力进一步缩小,“金砖国家”等合作机制不断加强,国际影响力和发言权得到提升,这一事实表明( )A.国际政治经济秩序发生了根本性变化B.世界格局的多极化趋势逐步增强C.南北发展不平衡问题已经得到解决D.经济全球化的消极影响已经结束【答案】 B23、假设某国2015年流通中所需货币量为10万亿元,由于生产发展,2016年货币需求量增加了20%,此时,单位商品的价值量用货币表示为20元,现在实际执行结果让流通中的货币量达到了15万亿元,假设其他条件不变,这时该国货币贬值了( ),现在单位商品的价值量用货币表示为( )。
A.25%;26.7元B.20%;26.7元C.25%;25元D.20%:25元【答案】 D24、下列不属于弹拨乐器的是( )A.琵琶B.古筝C.扬琴D.阮【答案】 C25、根据以下材料,回答题A.interestB.fearC.excitementD.surprise【答案】 D26、下列( )不属于西洋管弦乐队中的木管乐器A.长笛B.双簧管C.木琴D.英国管【答案】 C27、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment, working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who。