单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,初中阅读理解,主旨大意题解题技巧,授课老师：黄文婷,什么是主旨大意题？,01,主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式,02,不同体裁（议论文，记叙文，说明文等）的主旨大意题解题技巧,03,CONTENTS,目 录,01,PART ONE,什么是主旨大意题？,什么是主旨大意题？,主题、目的或标题,段落或文章,02,PART TWO,主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式,标题类,主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式：,大意类,目的类,Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?,The best title/headline for this passage might be_.,The passage is meant to.,The purpose of this article is to,The main idea of the passage is,The passage is mainly about,Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?,What is the passage mainly about?,What is the topic of this passage?,03,PART THREE,（议论文、记叙文、说明文）主旨大意题解题技巧,如何解答主旨大意题？,2.,通读全文,/,段落,，寻找,主题句,4.,排除干扰项,1.,读题,文章,/,段落，目的类,/,大意类,/,标题类,干扰项有什么特点？,1.,以偏概全,2.,断章取义,4.,张冠李戴,3.,主题扩大,5.,无中生有,排,除,法,根据标题的特点（,概括性、针对性、醒目性,）排除干扰项,议论文的主旨大意题,1,什么是议论文？,提出见解，驳斥观点,摆事实、讲道理、辨是非,以理服人！,议论文的结构,1.,“总论分论总论”式,总论,=,文章主旨大意,分论,=,段落主旨大意,2.,“总论分论”式,3.,“分论总论”式,议论文的主题句一般在哪里？,首段或首句,Attention,！,先提出,别人的观点,，,（,however,，,but,）作者进行驳斥，,再提出,自己的观点,！,【,2014,】,The purpose of paragraph 3 is to _.,A.show how animals can help with illnesses,B.discuss the problems of keeping pets,C.describe how to train animal helpers,D.introduce some new medical research,Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals.John was a six-year-old mute.He had no physical problems.He just refused to talk.His older cousin,Ned,had a parrot called Sally,and John used to visit it.When he arrived,Ne,d,used to say,“Hi,John!”We all know parrots copy what they h,ear,.After a few visits,Sally began saying“Hi,John!”when John came into the room.Then,one day,John turned to the parrot and replied“Hi,Sally!”Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.,1.The first paragraph tells us that_.,A.chocolate is healthier than vegetables,B.the world could soon be without chocolate,C.people love vegetables more than chocolate,D.its not necessary to eat so much chocolate,Most of us probably live without vegetables,but a world without chocolate?Now that would be hard!According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don,t act soon.,What is the best title for Paragraph 2?,A.The Age and Size of Earth,B.Our Galaxy:The Milky Way,C.Why Intelligent Life Might Exist,D.Earth:The Only Planet with Intelligent Life,Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old.“This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,”say Shostak and Barnett.The second reason is sizethe universe is huge.“Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜)have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,”says Shostak.“And our galaxy,the Milky Way,has at least 100 billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”,This passage tells us mainly about _.,A.the importance of guessing in learning a foreign language,B.how to guess what one is going to talk about,C.some examples of right guessing,D.how important it is to guess all the time,One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking.People do this all the time in their own language,so it is necessary(必要的)to do this in a foreign language,too.Here are some examples.,1.Whats the matter？I went to a party last night,so I,2.I feel so tired these days.I think youd better,3.Of course,she never stops talking.She is one of the most,You can see from the above three examples that the context(上下文)helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about.So guessing is very important in understanding English,especially(尤其)spoken English.,In the world today,all of the people need recreation（消遣）.We can not work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.,Everyone has his own way of relaxing.Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports.There are team sports,such as basketball and football.There are also individual（个人的）sports,such as swimming and running.Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor（室外的）.,Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them.Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.So many people like some forms of indoor recreation,such as watching TV,singing and dancing.,It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports.It is important for everyone to relax from time to time,and enjoy some forms of recreation.,The passage tells us that,.,A.basketball is a kind of team sports,B.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them,C.different people have different ways of relaxing,D.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports,Which of the following is the best title for the passage?,A.Bees Love Blue B.Bees Love Syrup,C.Bees,Color and Syrup D.Can Bees See Color?,To find out whether bees（蜜蜂）can see colours,the following experiment is made.A round ta。