学习必备 欢迎下载高考英语写作专题 如何写好简洁句英语 5 种基本句型1.S〔主） + Vi. （不及物动词） （谓）常见的不及物动词有： appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise, laugh, smile, live, study, arrive, cry, 1isten, walk .S〔主语 〕 Vi.（不及物动词） 其它1. Time2. She3. He4. We5. Iflies. sings went stopped will gobeautifully. Adverbial〔 副词 〕on holiday. Prep Phrase（介词短语） to have a rest. Infinitive 〔 不定式） swimming. Participle 〔 分词）注: “There + be〔Vi.〕 + S ” 也是属于第一种基本句型；2. S 〔主） + V.（谓）（ lv.〕〔 系动词） + P（表） S 〔主） lv.〔 系动词） P（表）1． We2． This3． The flowers 4． Class5． Kid6． My friendare is smell is looksbecomesChinese. N.〔 名词） mine. Pron. 〔代词 〕 sweet. Adj. （形容词） over. Adv. 〔 副词）like his father. Prep. Phrase excited. Participle〔 分词）除了 be 系动词外，仍有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1〕表感官的动词， feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等；2〕表转变变化的动词， become, get, grow, turn, go, 等；3〕表连续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest 等；4〕表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur 等5〕其他动词 lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang 等；注：以下常见“ It ”句式也是属于其次句型；1） It + be +adj./n. + to do 〔不定式 〕 It is your duty to take care of your mother.2） It + be +adj. + for/of +sb. + to do It is easy for us to finish the project in two days.3. S 〔主） + Vt. （及物动词） （谓） + O （宾）S 〔主）Vt.（ 及物动词）（谓）O （宾）1．Iam studyingEnglish. N.〔名词 〕2．Sheloveshim. Pron.〔代词 〕3．Helenwantsto go there. Infinitive （不定式）4．The kiddoesn’t knowwhere to go. Wh-Word + Infinitive5．The thiefadmittedstealing the money. Gerund（动名词）6．Ibelievethat there is nothing wrong.. That-clause（ that 从句）注： 1〕 S + Vt. + infinitive〔 不定式） I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有： attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish 等；2) S + Vt. + Wh-Word + Infinitive I dont know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有： ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder 等；学习必备 欢迎下载3) S + Vt. + Gerund I enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有： admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, cant help ， look forward to, stick to 等；4) S + Vt. + That-clause I dont think 〔that〕 he is right.常用于这句型的动词有： Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect,explain, feel〔 觉得）, hea（r 听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request,report, say, see（看出）， show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder〔 觉得古怪）；4. S 〔主） + Vt. （谓） + I.O. （间接 宾） + D.O. （直接 宾）S 〔主） Vt. （谓） I.O. （间接 宾） D.O. （直接 宾）1. I2. Mother3. My father4. My uncle5. Hesent gave bought broughtcan informhim 〔N. 名词 〕 Mary 〔Pron.代词 〕 me 〔Pron.代词 〕my brother 〔N.名词 〕 you 〔Pron.代词 〕a book.a nice gift yesterday. a story book.a new watch.where the teacher lives. 〔从句 〕本句型的谓语动词所发出的动作有两个对象，一为“人或动物等” ，称为间接宾语；另一为“物 或事”，称为直接宾语；本句型也可以把“ D.O.”置于 “I.O. ”之前，应留意用介词 to 或 for ，句型为： S + Vt. + N./Pron. + To/for-phrase. 如： 1） He sent me a book.→ He sent a book to me.2） He bought me a coat.→ He bought a coat for me.间接宾语前需要加 to 的常用动词有： bring, deny, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write 等；间接宾语前需要加 for 的常用动词有： bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint,play〔 演奏）， save, sing, spare 等；5. S 〔主） + Vt. （谓） + O. （宾） + O.C. （宾补）S 〔主） Vt. （谓） O.（宾） O.C. （宾补）1. We2. He3. She4. I5. I6. He7. He8. Henamed made keeps ask caught taught told advisedour daughter 〔N./Pron〕. our garden 〔N./Pron.〕 everything 〔N./Pron.〕 him 〔N./Pron〕.him 〔N./Pron.〕me 〔N./Pron.〕me 〔N./Pron.〕me 〔N./Pron.〕Mary. 〔N.〕very beautiful. 〔Adj.〕in good order. 〔Pren. Phrase〕 to help me. 〔Infinitive〕 cheating in exam. 〔Participle〕how to learn English. 〔Wh-word + Infinitive〕 that he passed the exam. 〔That clause〕when we should start. 〔Wh-clause〕此句型中的动词叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情形的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语；注：1〕 S + Vt. + N./Pron. + N 常用于这句型的动词有： appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate〔命名）；2) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + Adj 常用于这句型的动词有： beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep,leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish 等；3) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order.4) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + Infinitive 常用于这句型的动词有： a〕不定式带 to 的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish 等； b〕不定式不带 to 的词： feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch 等；5) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + Participle 〔 分词） 常用于这句型的动词有： catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, lea。