目 录目 录专题一 人物传记类专题二 故事类专题三 新闻报道类专题四 广告应用类专题五 文化教育类专题六 历史地理类专题七 社会生活类专题八 科普知识类模块模块 4 4 阅读理解 阅读理解 模块模块 4 4 阅读理解 阅读理解 考纲解读模块模块 4 4 ││考纲解读考纲解读 高考阅读理解要求考生在高考阅读理解要求考生在2525分钟内完成分钟内完成3 3篇不同篇不同题材、体裁的短文理解阅读理解作为考查考生语言题材、体裁的短文理解阅读理解作为考查考生语言能力的重点，要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题能力的重点，要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文的简短文字材料考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文中的具体信息；作出简单的判断和推理；理解文章的中的具体信息；作出简单的判断和推理；理解文章的基本逻辑结构；理解作者的意图和态度其具体要求基本逻辑结构；理解作者的意图和态度其具体要求为：为： 模块模块 4 4 ││考纲解读考纲解读 1 1．能够读懂生词率不超过．能够读懂生词率不超过3%3%的短文 2 2．把握短文的主要线索、时间和空间。
．把握短文的主要线索、时间和空间 3 3．能够对短文内容作出简单以及抽象的判断．能够对短文内容作出简单以及抽象的判断 4 4．理解短文的基本结构，了解重点段落、重点．理解短文的基本结构，了解重点段落、重点词句的含义，推测作者意图，把握文章脉络词句的含义，推测作者意图，把握文章脉络 5 5．熟悉掌握实用性文章，如：书刊、影视、产．熟悉掌握实用性文章，如：书刊、影视、产品等方面的广告、说明、通知、社评、旅游等品等方面的广告、说明、通知、社评、旅游等 命题分析模块模块 4 4 │ │ 命题分析命题分析 近几年湖南高考的阅读理解题呈现出以下特点： 近几年湖南高考的阅读理解题呈现出以下特点： 1 1．体裁多样，选材新颖，话题广泛．体裁多样，选材新颖，话题广泛 体裁的多样化是最显著的特点，涉及记叙文、说明文、体裁的多样化是最显著的特点，涉及记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文等考查最多的是说明文，特别是国外新应用文和议论文等考查最多的是说明文，特别是国外新科技、新发明的说明文从选材上看，涉及人物、故事、科技、新发明的说明文从选材上看，涉及人物、故事、社会、文化、政治、经济、科普、新闻和广告等多种题材，社会、文化、政治、经济、科普、新闻和广告等多种题材，特别关注当今大家都关注的热点话题，如教育、环境、道特别关注当今大家都关注的热点话题，如教育、环境、道德情感、科学发现、生活经历等。
例如：德情感、科学发现、生活经历等例如：20092009年湖南卷年湖南卷 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 命题分析命题分析 C C篇为科普说明文，介绍了澳大利亚科学家的最新研究篇为科普说明文，介绍了澳大利亚科学家的最新研究发现，即：人节食是为了显得有魅力，而鱼节食是为发现，即：人节食是为了显得有魅力，而鱼节食是为了避免被驱出群体而被吃掉；了避免被驱出群体而被吃掉；D D篇也为说明文，围绕轮篇也为说明文，围绕轮胎的设计介绍了折叠式自行车的发展过程胎的设计介绍了折叠式自行车的发展过程20102010年湖年湖南卷南卷A A篇为药品广告，介绍了药品的作用、适用人群、篇为药品广告，介绍了药品的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项；副作用及服药的相关注意事项； B B篇为人物传记，主篇为人物传记，主要介绍玛丽要介绍玛丽··摩尔的职业生涯及其抗病之争；摩尔的职业生涯及其抗病之争；C C篇为科篇为科普说明文，主要介绍了最新科学发现：东方人比西方普说明文，主要介绍了最新科学发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情这都显示了选材的广人更难于读懂他人的面部表情这都显示了选材的广泛性、时代性和人文性。
泛性、时代性和人文性 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 命题分析命题分析 2 2．语言地道，题型合理．语言地道，题型合理 材料都是选取原汁原味的英语文章，所选的材料均材料都是选取原汁原味的英语文章，所选的材料均来源于实际生活，涉及的内容也是实际生活内容，强调来源于实际生活，涉及的内容也是实际生活内容，强调语篇选材的真实性在题型设计上，包括细节理解题、语篇选材的真实性在题型设计上，包括细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等几大题型，其推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等几大题型，其中细节理解题保持中细节理解题保持50%50%的比重，仍为考查重点，但是选项的比重，仍为考查重点，但是选项并非与文章完全对应，而是换种表述方法，或根据并非与文章完全对应，而是换种表述方法，或根据““弦弦外之音外之音””猜测隐含细节的理解推理判断题呈上升趋势，猜测隐含细节的理解推理判断题呈上升趋势，主旨大意题及词义猜测题的比重基本保持稳定主旨大意题及词义猜测题的比重基本保持稳定 应试点睛模块模块 4 4 │ │ 应试点睛应试点睛 一、掌握策略，战无不胜一、掌握策略，战无不胜 阅读理解无论从难度和分数所占比重都是首先应该受阅读理解无论从难度和分数所占比重都是首先应该受到学生重视的，但很多同学在做阅读理解时总是感觉时间到学生重视的，但很多同学在做阅读理解时总是感觉时间不够用，其实只要灵活处理好以下几个方面的关系，这个不够用，其实只要灵活处理好以下几个方面的关系，这个问题便可迎刃而解。
问题便可迎刃而解 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 应试点睛应试点睛 1 1．正确处理好．正确处理好““快快””与与““准准””的关系的关系 湖南高考阅读理解自湖南高考阅读理解自20102010年有年有3 3篇短文，设置篇短文，设置1515道单道单选题，考试时间选题，考试时间2525分钟这就要求考生在处理阅读理解的分钟这就要求考生在处理阅读理解的时候既要时候既要““快快””，又要，又要““准准””也就是说，在准确把握文也就是说，在准确把握文章整体、细节以及严密推理的基础上，尽量提高阅读速度，章整体、细节以及严密推理的基础上，尽量提高阅读速度，而不是单纯的追求阅读速度这样对文章的理解就会非常而不是单纯的追求阅读速度这样对文章的理解就会非常清晰，哪些题目是自己有把握的，哪些是拿不准的心里也清晰，哪些题目是自己有把握的，哪些是拿不准的心里也就有了底然后对自己拿不准的题目再仔细推敲，力争有就有了底然后对自己拿不准的题目再仔细推敲，力争有所突破 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 应试点睛应试点睛 2 2．正确处理好复杂句式、生词和选项的关系．正确处理好复杂句式、生词和选项的关系 高考阅读的长句、难句的数量逐年增多。
结构复高考阅读的长句、难句的数量逐年增多结构复杂、修饰语叠缀、信息容量大的句子在高考试卷中频杂、修饰语叠缀、信息容量大的句子在高考试卷中频频出现，有时一个句子占几行甚至一个自然段，这就频出现，有时一个句子占几行甚至一个自然段，这就造成了理解的困难，而且也增加了考生的心理压力造成了理解的困难，而且也增加了考生的心理压力为此，建议大家对这些拦路虎加以正确区分对待：与为此，建议大家对这些拦路虎加以正确区分对待：与题目无关，不影响理解文章大意的，就不必浪费时间题目无关，不影响理解文章大意的，就不必浪费时间和精力；相反，那些和题目相关的长难句，我们就要和精力；相反，那些和题目相关的长难句，我们就要 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 应试点睛应试点睛 首先分析其类型首先分析其类型( (是带有较多成分的简单句，还是含有多个是带有较多成分的简单句，还是含有多个简单句的并列句，还是含有多个从句的复合句，还是含有简单句的并列句，还是含有多个从句的复合句，还是含有多个插入成分的句子多个插入成分的句子) )，然后理清句子成分，去除干扰成分，，然后理清句子成分，去除干扰成分，抓住句子主干，这样就能准确把握句子的意义。
抓住句子主干，这样就能准确把握句子的意义 对待生词也应该采取同样的方法，首先看看生词是否对待生词也应该采取同样的方法，首先看看生词是否与题目、文章的大意有关，如果是题目要求所必需的，我与题目、文章的大意有关，如果是题目要求所必需的，我们就要弄清楚生词所处的语境，以及和下文的联系，推测们就要弄清楚生词所处的语境，以及和下文的联系，推测生词的含义，否则就忽略它生词的含义，否则就忽略它 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 应试点睛应试点睛 3 3．正确处理好所需信息与剩余信息的关系．正确处理好所需信息与剩余信息的关系 湖南高考的阅读理解选材一般在湖南高考的阅读理解选材一般在280280——450450词，每篇设词，每篇设5 5个题，因此一定会有大量的剩余信息我们在做题时，没个题，因此一定会有大量的剩余信息我们在做题时，没有必要把每一句都弄得清清楚楚，只要重点理解与题目有有必要把每一句都弄得清清楚楚，只要重点理解与题目有关的信息就可以了这就要求考生在答题时，最好先大体关的信息就可以了这就要求考生在答题时，最好先大体浏览一下文后的题目，确定主攻方向，然后带着问题阅读浏览一下文后的题目，确定主攻方向，然后带着问题阅读文章，特别要关注首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题和脉文章，特别要关注首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题和脉络，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息。
然后针对测试题络，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息然后针对测试题的要求，细心阅读与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落的要求，细心阅读与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 应试点睛应试点睛 4 4．所选有据，忠实原文，避免主观．所选有据，忠实原文，避免主观 做题时，我们必须以作者的思维模式为准绳，以原文做题时，我们必须以作者的思维模式为准绳，以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为自己思维活动的基准点，提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为自己思维活动的基准点，切忌把自己的观点和看法当作原文或作者的观点同时，切忌把自己的观点和看法当作原文或作者的观点同时，符合原文的选项是正确选项但不一定就是最佳选项，阅读符合原文的选项是正确选项但不一定就是最佳选项，阅读题要求选的是最佳选项，有的选项从某个枝节来看是对的，题要求选的是最佳选项，有的选项从某个枝节来看是对的，但从全文来看则不是最佳的，因此，必须通盘考虑，取主但从全文来看则不是最佳的，因此，必须通盘考虑，取主要，舍枝节要，舍枝节 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 应试点睛应试点睛 二、明确步骤，战无不胜二、明确步骤，战无不胜 1 1．阅读题干，明确问题。
在阅读文章之前，可以通过．阅读题干，明确问题在阅读文章之前，可以通过题干对文章进行初步了解这样，在下一步阅读时就可以题干对文章进行初步了解这样，在下一步阅读时就可以针对问题直接找答案，减少盲目性针对问题直接找答案，减少盲目性 2 2．快速掌握大意，不在细节上纠缠在第一步的基础．快速掌握大意，不在细节上纠缠在第一步的基础上迅速阅读并对文章有大致的了解，这是选出正确选项的上迅速阅读并对文章有大致的了解，这是选出正确选项的前提 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 应试点睛应试点睛 3 3．阅读问题题干及其选项，在文中寻找相关的材料并．阅读问题题干及其选项，在文中寻找相关的材料并预选选项可在文中相应处作出标记，以便进一步了解并预选选项可在文中相应处作出标记，以便进一步了解并最终确定答案最终确定答案 4 4．带着问题略读原文，确定答案答完所有题目后，．带着问题略读原文，确定答案答完所有题目后，再快速阅读一遍文章，检查各题所选答案是否正确查看再快速阅读一遍文章，检查各题所选答案是否正确查看各题答案是否前后照应，与原文有无矛盾，文中是否有疏各题答案是否前后照应，与原文有无矛盾，文中是否有疏漏的重要线索。
漏的重要线索 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 应试点睛应试点睛 三、知己知彼，减少失误三、知己知彼，减少失误 有时候四个选项中总有一个极易误选，因此，了有时候四个选项中总有一个极易误选，因此，了解阅读理解题中的干扰项的特点，可以大大减少我们解阅读理解题中的干扰项的特点，可以大大减少我们不必要的失误概括起来，干扰项可分为以下三种类不必要的失误概括起来，干扰项可分为以下三种类型：型： 1 1．与原文矛盾即选项与文章内容相矛盾这种．与原文矛盾即选项与文章内容相矛盾这种选项的干扰性较小，只要仔细阅读就可排除选项的干扰性较小，只要仔细阅读就可排除 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 应试点睛应试点睛 2 2．无中生有即选项与文章内容不矛盾，但在文中．无中生有即选项与文章内容不矛盾，但在文中没有相关信息支持，没有根据这类选项的干扰较大没有相关信息支持，没有根据这类选项的干扰较大在做此类题时，切忌把自己或他人观点作为选择依据在做此类题时，切忌把自己或他人观点作为选择依据 3 3．答非所问选题与题目关系不大，选项没有针对．答非所问。
选题与题目关系不大，选项没有针对题目来阐述这类题目干扰性也较大同学们在做此类题目来阐述这类题目干扰性也较大同学们在做此类题时，不仅要判断选项内容的正确性，还应注意选项是题时，不仅要判断选项内容的正确性，还应注意选项是否针对题目否针对题目 题型探究模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究► 探究点一 细节理解型 探究点一 细节理解型 【【命题形式命题形式】】 1 1．．Which of the following statements is True Which of the following statements is True (Not True)?(Not True)? 2 2．．Which of the questions has not been Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or mentioned (or discussed)indiscussed)in the passage? the passage? 3 3．．What is the reason thatWhat is the reason that……？？ 4 4．．What do we know aboutWhat do we know about……？？ 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 5 5．．How did the people know the coupleHow did the people know the couple’’s s problem? problem? 6 6．．Why was the bike so important to the Why was the bike so important to the couple?couple? 【【解题策略解题策略】】 1 1．掌握技巧，灵活运用．掌握技巧，灵活运用 (1) (1)细心审题，直接就题找答案。
解答此类试题时，细心审题，直接就题找答案解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取不必通篇细看原文，而应采取““带着问题找答案带着问题找答案””的方的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语( (题眼题眼) )，然后以此为线，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 (2)(2)变通理解，间接转述找答案细节理解题通常采变通理解，间接转述找答案细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用出这类题时惯用““偷梁换柱、张冠李戴偷梁换柱、张冠李戴””的手法来迷惑考的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处作改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改生，即对原句细微处作改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把造，因果倒置，把A A的观点说成的观点说成B B的观点等所以正确理解的观点等所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。
题干和信息句的意义是关键 (3) (3)多点归纳，综合事实找答案细节理解题有时考多点归纳，综合事实找答案细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合解答此类查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合解答此类““综合综合””信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据综合分析、归纳，切忌根据““一面之词一面之词””草率地作出结论草率地作出结论 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 2 2．了解特点，对症下药．了解特点，对症下药 (1) (1)直接信息题直接信息题 直接信息题能直接从原文中找到信息，而且选项和原直接信息题能直接从原文中找到信息，而且选项和原文在语言表述上也没有大的变化或有时候仅仅在表达方式文在语言表述上也没有大的变化或有时候仅仅在表达方式上稍作转化上稍作转化 【【典例典例】】 [2010[2010··海南、宁夏海南、宁夏] ] The Birthplace is within easy walking The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutesnearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’’ walk). walk). 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 The House may present difficulties but the The House may present difficulties but the VisitorsVisitors’’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(are accessible(可进入的可进入的)to wheelchair user. )to wheelchair user. The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace). Birthplace). ( ( )1.A wheelchair user may need help to enter )1.A wheelchair user may need help to enter ________. ________. A A．．the Housethe House B B．．the gardenthe garden C C．．the Visitorthe Visitor’’s Centre Ds Centre D．．the exhibition hallthe exhibition hall 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【解析解析】】 A A 题干关键词为： 题干关键词为：wheelchairwheelchair。
根据选文根据选文中的中的““The House may present difficulties but the The House may present difficulties but the VisitorsVisitors’’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(are accessible(可进入的可进入的)to wheelchair user.)to wheelchair user.””可知：可知：对于轮椅使用者来说，可能进入房子有些困难，但是游对于轮椅使用者来说，可能进入房子有些困难，但是游客中心，展览厅还有花园都可以进入由此可以直接得客中心，展览厅还有花园都可以进入由此可以直接得出答案 【【规律技巧提炼规律技巧提炼】】 在解这类题时，大家可以采取在解这类题时，大家可以采取““题干定位法题干定位法””，即，即““带着问题找答案带着问题找答案””的方法 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 (2)(2)间接信息题间接信息题 这类题目我们能够从文章中找到信息，但原文信息这类题目我们能够从文章中找到信息，但原文信息又不是解题所直接需要的，需要我们对原文信息进行合又不是解题所直接需要的，需要我们对原文信息进行合理地加工处理，根据信息作简单推理或鉴别。
它是介于理地加工处理，根据信息作简单推理或鉴别它是介于直接信息题和推理判断题之间的一种题型直接信息题和推理判断题之间的一种题型 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【典例典例】】 To you To you，，the most important decision the most important decision youyou’’ll make is to choose the school that really ll make is to choose the school that really fits you bestfits you best——not the one that is the most not the one that is the most competitive(competitive(有竞争力的有竞争力的)or the one has the best )or the one has the best equipped rooms.equipped rooms.( ( )1.The author thinks you should choose the )1.The author thinks you should choose the college that is ________.college that is ________. A A．．wellwell equippedequipped B B．．competitivecompetitive C C．．suitable Dsuitable D．．famous famous 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【解析解析】】 C C 从文中可以看出，作者认为选择学校的 从文中可以看出，作者认为选择学校的时候最重要的是学校要适合时候最重要的是学校要适合(fit)(fit)你，即选项你，即选项C C，而不是，而不是““装备装备 好的好的””、、““有竞争力的有竞争力的””和和““著名的著名的””。
(3) (3)综合信息题综合信息题 这类题目的信息不仅仅涉及文章的某一句话，还可这类题目的信息不仅仅涉及文章的某一句话，还可能涉及文章的几句话，而且有时可能散落在文章的不同能涉及文章的几句话，而且有时可能散落在文章的不同地方，因此要求考生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，地方，因此要求考生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能而不能““断章取义断章取义””，也不能张冠李戴也不能张冠李戴 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【典例典例】】 [2010[2010··湖北湖北] ] Third, needing to be right, it doesn Third, needing to be right, it doesn’’t matter t matter what the topic iswhat the topic is——politics. The laws of physics or politics. The laws of physics or the proper way to break an eggthe proper way to break an egg——the point of these the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authorityan authority——someone who actually knows somethingsomeone who actually knows something——and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, theythey know more than the other, they’’ll continue to ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.progress. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 ( ( )1.Parents and teens want to be right )1.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ________. because they want to ________. A A．．give orders to the other give orders to the other B B．．know more than the other know more than the other C C．．gain respect from the other gain respect from the other D D．．get the other to behave properlyget the other to behave properly 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【解析解析】】 C C 题干的关键词是 题干的关键词是want to be right want to be right becausebecause，回原文定位到，回原文定位到““Third, needing to be Third, needing to be rightright””。
原文接着往下看原文接着往下看““it doesnit doesn’’t matter what t matter what the topic isthe topic is——politics, the laws of physics or politics, the laws of physics or the proper way to break an eggthe proper way to break an egg——the point of the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authoritybe considered an authority——someone who actually someone who actually knows somethingknows something——and therefore to command and therefore to command respect.respect.”” 这句话虽然看起来很复杂，但可以跳过插这句话虽然看起来很复杂，但可以跳过插 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究入语不看。
入语不看 (破折号中间的内容均为插入语破折号中间的内容均为插入语) )将其省略，将其省略，句子就会变得简单得多又由于题干是对原因的提问，句子就会变得简单得多又由于题干是对原因的提问，这里我们只重点看这里我们只重点看forfor后面的内容后面的内容““both wish to be both wish to be considered an authority and therefore to considered an authority and therefore to command respectcommand respect””，故答案为，故答案为C C 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 (4)(4)是非辨别型这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形是非辨别型这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是式常常是““三正一误三正一误””( (三项正确，只有一项不符合原文三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容内容) )或或““三误一正三误一正””( (三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容) ) 【【典例典例】】 [2010[2010··山东山东] ] Christopher Thomas,27 Christopher Thomas,27，，was a writer by night was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(diabetes(糖尿病糖尿病) )，，Thomas would need to inject Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(himself with insulin(胰岛素胰岛素) three times a day for ) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damagethe rest of his life or risk nerve damage，，blindness and even death. And if that werenblindness and even death. And if that weren’’t bad t bad 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究enoughenough，，he had no health insurance.he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset After a month of feeling upset，，Thomas decided Thomas decided hehe’’d better find a way to fight back. He left d better find a way to fight back. He left CantonCanton，，Michigan for New YorkMichigan for New York，，got a job waiting got a job waiting tablestables，，nicknamed himself the Diabetic nicknamed himself the Diabetic RockstarRockstar，，and created and created ，，a free online a free online community for diabetics and their loved onescommunity for diabetics and their loved ones——a a place where over 1,100 people share personal place where over 1,100 people share personal storiesstories，，information and resources.information and resources. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 Jason Jason SwenckiSwencki’’s s son son，，KodyKody，，was diagnosed with was diagnosed with diabetes at diabetes at six.Fathersix.Father and son visit the online and son visit the online childrenchildren’’s forums(s forums(论坛论坛)together most )together most evenings.evenings.““KodyKody gets so excited gets so excited，，writing to kids writing to kids from all overfrom all over，，””says says SwenckiSwencki，，one of the siteone of the site’’s s volunteers.volunteers.““TheyThey know what he know what he’’s going throughs going through，，so he doesnso he doesn’’t feel alone.t feel alone.”” 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 KodyKody is anything but alone is anything but alone：：Diabetes is now Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United the seventh leading cause of death in the United StatesStates，，with 24 million diagnosed with 24 million diagnosed cases.Andcases.And more more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days These days，，ThomasThomas’’s main focus is his s main focus is his charity(charity(慈善机构慈善机构) )，，Fight ItFight It，，which provides which provides medicines and supplies to peoplemedicines and supplies to people——225 to date 225 to date ——who canwho can’’t afford a diabetict afford a diabetic’’s huge expenses. s huge expenses. FightFight it.orgit.org has raised about $23,000 has raised about $23,000——in products in products and in and in cash.Incash.In May May，，Thomas will hold the first Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic annual Diabetic RockstarRockstar Festival in the Festival in the Caribbean.Caribbean. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 Even with a staff of 22 volunteersEven with a staff of 22 volunteers，，Thomas Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his causeoften devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause，，while still doing his fullwhile still doing his full time job waiting time job waiting tables.tables.““OfOf the diabetes charities out there the diabetes charities out there，，most most are putting money into finding a cureare putting money into finding a cure，，””says says Bentley Bentley GubarGubar，，one of one of RockstarRockstar’’s s original original members.members.““ButBut Christopher is the only person I Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.know saying people need help now.”” 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 ( ( )1.Which of the following is true of )1.Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?Christopher Thomas? A A．．He needs to go to the doctor every day. He needs to go to the doctor every day. B B．．He studies the leading cause of diabetes.He studies the leading cause of diabetes. C C．．He has a positive attitude to his disease. He has a positive attitude to his disease. D D．．He encourages diabetics by writing articles.He encourages diabetics by writing articles. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【解析解析】】 C C 通读全文可知， 通读全文可知，Christopher ThomasChristopher Thomas对对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，所以于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，所以C C项正确。
项正确A A项与项与““Thomas would need to inject himself with Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(insulin(胰岛素胰岛素)three times a day for the rest of )three times a day for the rest of his lifehis life””不符；不符；B B项与文中的项与文中的ThomasThomas开办网站，与病人开办网站，与病人及其家属分享有关的信息和资源不符；及其家属分享有关的信息和资源不符；D D项提到的写作是项提到的写作是ThomasThomas的专职工作，而他的志愿工作才是运作的专职工作，而他的志愿工作才是运作Fight It Fight It 这个慈善机构这个慈善机构 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 (5)(5)事实排序题：这是一类运用多项事实进行排序事实排序题：这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。
的正确顺序 【【典例典例】】 ……A Russian lawyer yesterday said the A Russian lawyer yesterday said the countrycountry’’s border guards repeatedly fired on s border guards repeatedly fired on and sank the fleeing Chinese cargo vessel off and sank the fleeing Chinese cargo vessel off RussiaRussia’’s coast on Sunday.s coast on Sunday. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 Alexander Alexander SelentsovSelentsov, a law officer in , a law officer in Vladivostok city, told the Interfax News Agency the Vladivostok city, told the Interfax News Agency the Russian border guards received orders from the Russian border guards received orders from the Federal Security Service last weekend Federal Security Service last weekend ““to open to open firefire””onon New Star, the Chinese ship, to stop it New Star, the Chinese ship, to stop it from escaping Russiafrom escaping Russia’’s s NakhodkaNakhodka port. port. ““The order was carried out after radio The order was carried out after radio warnings.warnings.””hehe said. said. Russian officials had preciously denied border Russian officials had preciously denied border guards had fired on the ship after local media guards had fired on the ship after local media reported the incident and said severe weather reported the incident and said severe weather caused the sinking.caused the sinking. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 Vladivostok Daily News, the first newspaper to Vladivostok Daily News, the first newspaper to report that the ship was fired upon, said more report that the ship was fired upon, said more than 500 rounds were shot at the ships bow and than 500 rounds were shot at the ships bow and stern.stern. The Russian border guards watched the ship The Russian border guards watched the ship sink for nearly 24 hours, and made no response to sink for nearly 24 hours, and made no response to the crewmenthe crewmen’’s cries for help, the report said.s cries for help, the report said. Sixteen sailors from New Star boarded two Sixteen sailors from New Star boarded two lifeboats, Russian crewmen saved one lifeboat. lifeboats, Russian crewmen saved one lifeboat. While the other, carrying seven Chinese and an While the other, carrying seven Chinese and an Indonesian, was swallowed by waves.Indonesian, was swallowed by waves. …… 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 ( ( )1.Which is the right order of the ship )1.Which is the right order of the ship sinking?sinking? a a．．New Star overturned and started sinking.New Star overturned and started sinking. b b．．One lifeboat was swallowed by waves.One lifeboat was swallowed by waves. c c．．Russian warship fired upon New Star.Russian warship fired upon New Star. d d．．Sailors boarded two life boats.Sailors boarded two life boats. A A．．a c b da c b d B B．．b a c db a c d C C．．c a d b Dc a d b D．．d c a b d c a b 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【解析解析】】 C C 事实排序题。
由文章的介绍可以看出： 事实排序题由文章的介绍可以看出：俄罗斯军舰开火发生在最前面，然后是俄罗斯军舰开火发生在最前面，然后是““新星号新星号””下沉，下沉，接下来是船员登上救生艇，最后是一艘救生艇被海水吞没接下来是船员登上救生艇，最后是一艘救生艇被海水吞没 【【规律技巧提炼规律技巧提炼】】 在具体的解答时可采用在具体的解答时可采用 ““首尾定位法首尾定位法””即先找出即先找出首先发生的事和最后发生的事，迅速缩小选择范围，从而首先发生的事和最后发生的事，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出答案快速选出答案 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 (6)(6)数据计算题：要弄清数据间的逻辑关系，选准正数据计算题：要弄清数据间的逻辑关系，选准正确的数据进行计算，同时弄清单位之间的换算关系确的数据进行计算，同时弄清单位之间的换算关系 【【典例典例】】 [2010[2010··海南、宁夏海南、宁夏] ] Shakespeare Shakespeare’’s s Birthplace and Exhibition of ShakespeareBirthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’’s s WorldWorld…… 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 ( ( )1.How much is the admission for a family )1.How much is the admission for a family of two grownof two grown ups and two children?ups and two children? A A．￡．￡9.809.80 B B．￡．￡12.0012.00 C C．￡．￡14.20 D14.20 D．￡．￡16.4016.40 【【解析解析】】 B B 题干关键词为 题干关键词为admissionadmission。
由此可知，应由此可知，应该在第二个表格中寻找相关的信息根据第二个表格中该在第二个表格中寻找相关的信息根据第二个表格中Family Family ￡￡12.0 (2 adults 12.0 (2 adults ＋＋ up to 3 children)up to 3 children)，即是，即是一家人一家人(2(2个成年人和至多个成年人和至多3 3个小孩个小孩) )需要￡需要￡12.012.0 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究► 探究点二 主旨大意型 探究点二 主旨大意型 主旨大意题是高考阅读理解中不可缺少的阅读题型之一，主旨大意题是高考阅读理解中不可缺少的阅读题型之一，而且难度比较大细分起来，主要考查学生对文章的中心思而且难度比较大细分起来，主要考查学生对文章的中心思想、作者的态度以及写作意图等的理解能力想、作者的态度以及写作意图等的理解能力 【【命题形式命题形式】】 1 1．考查文章的中心思想．考查文章的中心思想 The main idea/key point of this passage is that The main idea/key point of this passage is that …… The passage is mainly about The passage is mainly about …… From the passage we can learn/conclude that From the passage we can learn/conclude that …… 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 Which of the following statements best Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? expresses the main idea of the passage? 2 2．考查文章标题的选择．考查文章标题的选择 The best title/headline for this passage is The best title/headline for this passage is …… Which of the following is the best title? Which of the following is the best title? What would be the best title for the text? What would be the best title for the text? The title that best expresses the ideas of The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is this passage is …… 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【解题策略解题策略】】 1 1．抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨．抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨 找准主题句是关键。
寻找主题句多采用浏览法找准主题句是关键寻找主题句多采用浏览法(skimming)(skimming)主题句通常在文章开头，也可能在一段的中间主题句通常在文章开头，也可能在一段的中间或末尾在很多情况下，主题句如果在段首，其后可能有或末尾在很多情况下，主题句如果在段首，其后可能有for examplefor example，，firstfirst，，secondsecond等信息词主题句如果在段末，等信息词主题句如果在段末，其前可能有其前可能有above allabove all，，all in allall in all等信息词利用这些信等信息词利用这些信息词，可迅速找到主题句一般来说，文章前三句所提供的息词，可迅速找到主题句一般来说，文章前三句所提供的信息能够让读者了解其大致内容，而读懂每段的第一句话则信息能够让读者了解其大致内容，而读懂每段的第一句话则有助于掌握本段的主要内容这样做的目的不仅在于可以迅有助于掌握本段的主要内容这样做的目的不仅在于可以迅速地把握全段的大意，更重要的是，在时间紧迫的情况下，速地把握全段的大意，更重要的是，在时间紧迫的情况下，可以对一段话进行缩读、略读和扫读。
可以对一段话进行缩读、略读和扫读 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 2 2．抓住段落大意，概括中心思想．抓住段落大意，概括中心思想 寻找整篇文章的中心思想是建立在寻找具体段落中心的寻找整篇文章的中心思想是建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的各段落中心的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想不基础上的各段落中心的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分 3 3．抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心．抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心 先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题了解文章的结构，辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题了解文章的结构，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系对把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系对这种能力的考查一般反映在文章的中心内容、文中某一段的这种能力的考查一般反映在文章的中心内容、文中某一段的大意或指代关系的题目中大意或指代关系的题目中。
模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【典例典例1 1】】 [2010[2010··四川四川] ] …… Candidates( Candidates(申请人申请人)will have experience of both )will have experience of both management and research support/technical management and research support/technical services.Knowledgeservices.Knowledge of research operations and of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. excellent communication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable.Education to degree level is also desirable. …… 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 ( ( )1.What does the paragraph mainly talk )1.What does the paragraph mainly talk about? about? A A．．The technical skills of a The technical skills of a wouldwould bebe ROM. ROM. B B．．The practical experience of a The practical experience of a wouldwould bebe ROM. ROM. C C．．The personal information of a The personal information of a wouldwould bebe ROM. ROM. D D．．The necessary requirements for a The necessary requirements for a wouldwould bebe ROM.ROM. 【【解析解析】】 D D 主旨大意题。
依据本段提供的信息，申请 主旨大意题依据本段提供的信息，申请人要有管理和技术服务的经验、研究操作的知识及极好的人要有管理和技术服务的经验、研究操作的知识及极好的交际技能等，可知本段主要谈对应聘职位者具体能力的要交际技能等，可知本段主要谈对应聘职位者具体能力的要求 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【典例典例2 2】】 [2010[2010··辽宁辽宁] ] Too much Too much TVTV watchingwatching can harm childrencan harm children’’s ability to learn and even s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California northern California thirdthird gradersgraders. Those with TVs . Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. without bedroom TVs. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 A second studyA second study，，looking at nearly 1,000 looking at nearly 1,000 growngrown ups in New Zealand, found lower education ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26levels among 26 yearyear olds who had watched lots of olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results donTV during childhood. But the results don’’t prove t prove that TV is the cause and donthat TV is the cause and don’’t rule out that t rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters (already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人年轻人)may )may watch lots of TV. watch lots of TV. …… 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 ( ( )1.What would be the best title for this )1.What would be the best title for this text?text? A A．．Computers or TelevisionComputers or Television B B．．Effects of Television on ChildrenEffects of Television on Children C C．．Studies on TV and College EducationStudies on TV and College Education D D．．Television and ChildrenTelevision and Children’’s Learning Habitss Learning Habits 【【解析解析】】 B B 标题归纳题。
该文属于主题句在篇首通 标题归纳题该文属于主题句在篇首通读全文可知，文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所读全文可知，文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的影响文章第一段第一句话是主题句，故选造成的影响文章第一段第一句话是主题句，故选B B 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【规律技巧提炼规律技巧提炼】】 新闻报道的第一段一般首先概括全文的中心，然后新闻报道的第一段一般首先概括全文的中心，然后再详细叙述事件的发生、发展和结局，因此第一段就是再详细叙述事件的发生、发展和结局，因此第一段就是全文的主题句另外有些说明性或议论性文章也会开门全文的主题句另外有些说明性或议论性文章也会开门见山地提出文章说明的中心或阐述的观点，等把一切问见山地提出文章说明的中心或阐述的观点，等把一切问题都说透了，所有论据都摆全了，作者最后用一句话来题都说透了，所有论据都摆全了，作者最后用一句话来概括全文，点明文章的中心，此种情况下文章的主题句概括全文，点明文章的中心，此种情况下文章的主题句出现在文章的最后出现在文章的最后 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【典例典例3 3】】 [2010[2010··重庆重庆] ] One morning more than thirty years ago, I One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(everyone from the humblest(卑微的卑微的)to the most )to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat looked somewhat disheveleddisheveled. He was wearing a . He was wearing a wornworn outout hat and was alone. I asked if I might hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. have my breakfast. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 We cautiously began a conversation and spoke We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, second cup of coffee, I asked, ““May I get you May I get you somethingsomething？？”” ““A coffee would be nice.A coffee would be nice.”” 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, friends. He asked, ““How did you get to know Mr. How did you get to know Mr. GalbreathGalbreath？？”“”“WhoWho？？”” 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 ““The man you were sitting with. He is The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”” I could hardly believe it. I was buying, I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worldone of the world’’s richest and most powerful s richest and most powerful men!men! My few minutes with Mr. My few minutes with Mr. GalbreathGalbreath changed my changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity. another human being with kindness and sincerity. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 ( ( )1.What is the message mainly expressed )1.What is the message mainly expressed in the story?in the story? A A．．We should learn to be generous. We should learn to be generous. B B．．It is honorable to help those in need. It is honorable to help those in need. C C．．People in high positions are not like whatPeople in high positions are not like what we expect. we expect. D D．．We should avoid judging people by theirWe should avoid judging people by their appearances. appearances. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【解析解析】】 D D 主旨大意题。
该文属于主题句在篇末 主旨大意题该文属于主题句在篇末根据文章最后一句根据文章最后一句““Now I try to treat everyone Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.and sincerity.”” 可知，作者想要表达的是不要以貌可知，作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人由此判断选取人由此判断选D D 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【典例典例4 4】】 [2010[2010··江西江西] ] Andy rode slowly on his way to school Andy rode slowly on his way to school，，dayday dreaming about the fishing trip that his father dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised had promised him.Hehim.He was so busy dreaming about all was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.everything else around him. He rode along until a strange sound drew him to He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the the present.Hepresent.He came to a stop and looked curiously came to a stop and looked curiously up to the up to the heavens.Whatheavens.What he saw shocked and terrified he saw shocked and terrified him.Ahim.A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.heading angrily towards him. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 With no time to wasteWith no time to waste，，Andy sped off in the Andy sped off in the opposite directionopposite direction，，riding furiouslyriding furiously——but but without knowing how to escape the without knowing how to escape the swarm.Withswarm.With a a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiouslyfuriously，，he sped down the rough he sped down the rough road.Asroad.As the the bees came closerbees came closer，，his panic his panic increased.Andyincreased.Andy knew knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇蜇) )．． TheThe 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究last sting had landed him in hospitallast sting had landed him in hospital——and that and that was only one bee stingwas only one bee sting！！He had been forced to He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenlystay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly，，his his fatherfather’’s words came to him. s words came to him. ““When you are in a When you are in a tight situationtight situation，，dondon’’t panic. Use your brain and t panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.think your way out of it.”” 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 On a nearby hillOn a nearby hill，，he could see smoke waving he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family family home.home.““BeesBees don don’’t like smoket like smoke，，””he he thought.thought.““TheyThey couldn couldn’’t get into the t get into the house.house.””AndyAndy raced towards the Nelson houseraced towards the Nelson house，，but the bees were but the bees were gaining gaining ground.Andyground.Andy knew he could not reach the knew he could not reach the house in house in time.Hetime.He estimated that the bees would estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.catch up with him soon. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 SuddenlySuddenly，，out of the corner of his eyesout of the corner of his eyes，，he he spotted a small dam used by spotted a small dam used by Mr.NelsonMr.Nelson to irrigate to irrigate his vegetable his vegetable garden.Offgarden.Off his bike and into the his bike and into the cool water he divedcool water he dived，，disappearing below the disappearing below the surface and away from the savage surface and away from the savage insects.Afterinsects.After holding his breath for as long as he couldholding his breath for as long as he could，，Andy Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had came up for air and noticed the bees had gone.Dragginggone.Dragging himself out of the dam himself out of the dam，，he struggled he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell.Mr.Nelsondoorbell.Mr.Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.took him inside and rang his mother. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 ““YouYou’’ll really need that fishing break to ll really need that fishing break to help you recoverhelp you recover，，””laughed his mother with laughed his mother with relief.relief.““ThankThank goodness you didn goodness you didn’’t panict panic！！””But But Andy did not hear Andy did not hear her.Heher.He was dreaming once again was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.of the fish he would catch tomorrow. ( ( )1.Which of the following can best )1.Which of the following can best describe Andydescribe Andy’’s escape from the bees?s escape from the bees? A A．．No pains, no gains.No pains, no gains. B B．．Once bitten, twice shy. Once bitten, twice shy. C C．．Where there is a will, there is a way. Where there is a will, there is a way. D D．．In time of danger, oneIn time of danger, one’’s mind works fast. s mind works fast. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【解析解析】】 D D 主旨大意题。
本文讲述了主人公 主旨大意题本文讲述了主人公AndyAndy在在上学途中遭遇蜂群攻击，上学途中遭遇蜂群攻击， 急中生智，急中生智， 躲入水中避险的成躲入水中避险的成功故事根据最后一段第二句功故事根据最后一段第二句AndyAndy妈妈的话妈妈的话““Thank Thank goodness you didngoodness you didn’’t panict panic！！””可知，情急之下可知，情急之下AndyAndy仍仍然成功想到办法脱险，再综合然成功想到办法脱险，再综合A A、、B B、、C C、、D D四个选项的意思，四个选项的意思， 可以判断选可以判断选D D 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【规律技巧提炼规律技巧提炼】】 阅读中最棘手的恐怕要数所选的短文出现无主题句阅读中最棘手的恐怕要数所选的短文出现无主题句的情况如果没有主题句，考生可以采用提纲挈领法，的情况如果没有主题句，考生可以采用提纲挈领法，通过分析细节把文章的要点归纳出来尤其是记叙文，通过分析细节把文章的要点归纳出来尤其是记叙文，作者有时仅仅叙述事件所发生的时间或介绍人物，并不作者有时仅仅叙述事件所发生的时间或介绍人物，并不发表自己的观点，因此主题往往比较含蓄和隐蔽。
这时发表自己的观点，因此主题往往比较含蓄和隐蔽这时可以回顾全文来概括文章的主旨，具体方法是：可以回顾全文来概括文章的主旨，具体方法是： 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 1 1．判断出文章的主题究竟是指一个人、一个地方．判断出文章的主题究竟是指一个人、一个地方还是一件事情或者是某一事情的过程总之，人、物、还是一件事情或者是某一事情的过程总之，人、物、地点、思想或过程都可以成为文章的主题地点、思想或过程都可以成为文章的主题 2 2．读完一篇短文后应有意识地回味一下文章的大．读完一篇短文后应有意识地回味一下文章的大致内容，理一理文章的脉络，体会一下段与段之间的致内容，理一理文章的脉络，体会一下段与段之间的内在联系，一般来说文章的中心就能概括出来，涉及内在联系，一般来说文章的中心就能概括出来，涉及文章大意主旨方面的题目自然会在头脑中由模糊变清文章大意主旨方面的题目自然会在头脑中由模糊变清晰 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究► 探究点三 词义猜测型 探究点三 词义猜测型 历历年年高高考考都都把把猜猜测测词词义义作作为为考考生生应应该该掌掌握握的的一一项项阅阅读读技技能能列列入入试试题题，，词词义义推推断断可可以以是是一一个个单单词词的的意意义义推推断断，，也也可可以以是是一一个个短短语语或或句句子子的的意意义义推推断断，，既既可可以以是是生生词词意意义义，，也也可可以以是是熟熟词词新新意意，，还还可可以以是是对对替替代代词词所所替替代代内内容容的判断。
的判断 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【命题形式命题形式】】 1 1．．The underlined words The underlined words ““took offtook off”” in in paragraph 2 mean paragraph 2 mean …… 2 2．．What does the underlined word What does the underlined word ““themthem”” in in the last paragraph refer to?the last paragraph refer to? 3 3．．The underlined sentence in the second The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that paragraph implies that …… 4 4．．Which of the definitions is closest in Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word meaning to the word ““exoticexotic”” in the third in the third paragraph?paragraph? 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 5 5．．The underlined phrase The underlined phrase ““turn his back turn his back onon”” (paragraph 6)most probably mean (paragraph 6)most probably mean …… 6 6．．By saying By saying ““We need them yesterdayWe need them yesterday”” (paragraph 7)(paragraph 7)，，Stover means that snakelike Stover means that snakelike robots robots …… 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【解题策略解题策略】】 1 1．根据定义、解释或同位关系来猜测词义．根据定义、解释或同位关系来猜测词义 句子中有些词其前或其后的文字中就有该词的定义句子中有些词其前或其后的文字中就有该词的定义或解释，我们可通过对其定义或解释的理解推测出它的或解释，我们可通过对其定义或解释的理解推测出它的词义。
定义、解释多样，常用词义定义、解释多样，常用““to be defined as, to to be defined as, to be called, that is to be, to mean, to refer to, be called, that is to be, to mean, to refer to, that is (to say), in other words, namelythat is (to say), in other words, namely””等词语等词语预示着下文对前文的信息加以重复或解释还有一些标预示着下文对前文的信息加以重复或解释还有一些标点符号，如：冒号、破折号、括号等都表示后文要继续点符号，如：冒号、破折号、括号等都表示后文要继续解释说明前文解释说明前文 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 2 2．依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义．依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义 运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法在这种修辞手法下，作者常借用一些信号词的修辞手法。
在这种修辞手法下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义常用的信号词有：反义常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless; while/whereas; but/yet/however/nevertheless; while/whereas; otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/rather than; by otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/on the other contrast/compared to; on the contrary/on the other hand hand 等 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 3 3．依据逻辑推理猜测词义．依据逻辑推理猜测词义 运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。
要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，分的猜词方式要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的常见的逻辑关系有因果关系、关系，进而达到猜词的目的常见的逻辑关系有因果关系、同位关系、对比关系、转折关系等此外，考生还可以依同位关系、对比关系、转折关系等此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化据词性变化和词义变化 ( (词义引申词义引申) )来猜测词义来猜测词义 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【典例典例1 1】】 Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the houseoutside of the house——the only side which, in truth, the only side which, in truth, belongs to a belongs to a henpeckedhenpecked_ _husbandhusband. . ( ( )1.The underlined words )1.The underlined words ““henpeckedhenpecked_ _husbandhusband”” probably means a man who ________. probably means a man who ________. A A．．likes huntinglikes hunting B B．．is afraid of hensis afraid of hens C C．．loves his wife Dloves his wife D．．is afraid of his wifeis afraid of his wife 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【解析解析】】 D D 依据标点符号猜测词义。
破折号 依据标点符号猜测词义破折号““—”—” 起进一步解释说明的作用由句前信息起进一步解释说明的作用由句前信息 ““他为逃避妻子他为逃避妻子的唠叨而逃到屋外的唠叨而逃到屋外””可知可知““他是一个怕老婆的人他是一个怕老婆的人””，因此，因此选选D D 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【典例典例2 2】】 [2010[2010··辽宁辽宁] ] I hated dinner I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another parties. But I decided to give them another shotshot because Ibecause I’’m in London. And my friend m in London. And my friend MalleryMallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. are very different from those back in New York. ThereThere，，““I I’’m having a dinner m having a dinner partyparty””meansmeans：：““I I’’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you canyou can’’t afford and wet afford and we’’ll be sharing the ll be sharing the chequecheque evenly, no matter what you eat. evenly, no matter what you eat.”…”… 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 ( ( )What does the word )What does the word ““shotshot”” in Paragraph in Paragraph 1 probably mean?1 probably mean? A A．．Choice. BChoice. B．．Try.Try. C C．．Style. DStyle. D．．Goal.Goal. 【【解析解析】】 B B 词义猜测题。
依据反义词和对比关系猜 词义猜测题依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义从第一句的测词义从第一句的hatedhated，到，到ButBut意义上的转折，说明尽意义上的转折，说明尽管不喜欢，还是要管不喜欢，还是要““尝试一下尝试一下””，所以，所以trytry的意思更接近的意思更接近shotshot 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【典例典例3 3】】 I had first known she was wrong, that I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had her anxiety had cloudedclouded_ _herher_ _judgmentjudgment. . ( ( )1.The underlined words )1.The underlined words ““cloudedclouded_ _herher_ _ judgmentjudgment”” probably mean ________. probably mean ________. A A．．made her less trustful toward the doctor made her less trustful toward the doctor B B．．put her in control of her own feelings put her in control of her own feelings C C．．made her less able to think clearly made her less able to think clearly D D．．put her in a dangerous situation put her in a dangerous situation 【【解析解析】】 C C 词义猜测题。
此处 词义猜测题此处 cloud cloud 名词动化为名词动化为““把把…………遮盖住，使遮盖住，使…………模糊不清模糊不清”” ，对于思维而言，就是，对于思维而言，就是““不能清楚地思考不能清楚地思考””，因此选，因此选C C 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【典例典例4 4】】 [2010[2010··江西江西] ] However, what do we do with the time we have However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed constant activity that we find it so accustomed constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps thing at a time. Perhaps thethe_ _daysdays are long gone are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another radio, letting imagination take us into another world. world. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 ( ( )1.What does )1.What does ““the daysthe days”” in paragraph refer in paragraph refer to?to? A A．．Imaginary life.Imaginary life. B B．．Simple life in the past. Simple life in the past. C C．．Times of inventions.Times of inventions. D D．．Time for constant activity. Time for constant activity. 【【解析解析】】 B B 词义猜测题。
本题是根据前后逻辑推理猜测 词义猜测题本题是根据前后逻辑推理猜测词义原句意义：词义原句意义：(Perhaps the days are long gone when (Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.) letting imagination take us into another world.) 也许，也许， 我们静静聆听广播里的故事节目，我们静静聆听广播里的故事节目， 任想象插上翅膀肆意翱翔任想象插上翅膀肆意翱翔的日子，的日子， 已经一去不返了已经一去不返了 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【典例典例5 5】】 [2010[2010··陕西陕西] ] When I first got an e When I first got an e mail account ten years mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my etime I check my e mail, I have an endless series mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other of advertisements and other correspondencecorrespondence that do that do not interest me at all. If we want enot interest me at all. If we want e mail to mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(make spamming(发送垃圾邮件发送垃圾邮件)a crime. )a crime. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 ( ( )1.What does the underlined word )1.What does the underlined word ““correspondencecorrespondence”” in paragraph probably mean? in paragraph probably mean? A A．．Messages. BMessages. B．．Ideas.Ideas. C C．．Connections. DConnections. D．．Programs.Programs. 【【解析解析】】 A A 词义猜测题。
本题是根据前后逻辑推理 词义猜测题本题是根据前后逻辑推理猜测词义根据本文中的猜测词义根据本文中的““e e mailmail””一词以及一词以及““endless endless series of advertisementsseries of advertisements””可以推断出可以推断出correspondencecorrespondence在此处意思是在此处意思是““信件，垃圾邮件信件，垃圾邮件””，由此可知本题选，由此可知本题选A A 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究► 探究点四 推理判断型 探究点四 推理判断型 推推理理判判断断试试题题属属于于高高层层次次阅阅读读理理解解题题这这种种题题型型包包括括判判断断题题和和推推理理题题这这两两类类题题常常常常相相互互依依存存，，推推理理是是为为了了得得出出正正确确的的判判断断，，正正确确的的判判断断又又依依赖赖于于合合乎乎逻逻辑辑的的推推理理做做好好该该题题型型要要从从整整体体上上把把握握语语篇篇内内容容，，在在语语篇篇的的表表面面意意义义与与隐隐含含意意义义、、已已知知信信息息与与未未知知信信息息间间架架起起桥桥梁梁，，透过字里行间，去体会作者的透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音弦外之音”。
推理判断推理判断 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究题题常常常常可可以以分分为为如如下下几几类类：：(1)(1)细细节节推推断断如如时时间间、、地地点点、、人人物物关关系系等等；；(2)(2)逻逻辑辑推推断断根根据据已已知知的的结结果果推推断断导导致致结结果果产产生生的的可可能能原原因因；；(3)(3)目目的的、、意意图图、、态态度度推推断断根根据据文文章章的的论论述述，，推推断断作作者者的的写写作作目目的的以以及及作作者者情情感感态态度度；；(4)(4)预预测测想想象象推推断断文文章章没没有有明明确确说说明明，，要要求求根根据据语语篇篇对对文文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断 【【命题形式命题形式】】 1 1．．It can be inferred from the passage (or It can be inferred from the passage (or the last the last paragraph)thatparagraph)that…… 2 2．．It can be learned from the passage (or the It can be learned from the passage (or the last last paragraph)thatparagraph)that…… 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 3 3．．It can be concluded from the passage (or It can be concluded from the passage (or the last the last paragraph)thatparagraph)that…… 4 4．．It implies thatIt implies that…… 5 5．．Where would you most probably find in this Where would you most probably find in this passage?passage? 6 6．．What would the author most likely continue What would the author most likely continue to talk about in the next to talk about in the next paragraph(sparagraph(s)?)? 7 7．．What is the authorWhat is the author’’s main purpose in this s main purpose in this passage? passage? 8 8．．The writerThe writer’’s purpose in writing this story s purpose in writing this story is is …… 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【解题策略解题策略】】 解答推理判断题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对解答推理判断题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想。
针对细节的推某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想针对细节的推断，可首先通过辨认细节、事实的追忆技巧，了解并理断，可首先通过辨认细节、事实的追忆技巧，了解并理解有关的事实或证据，然后运用查读法，迅速在阅读材解有关的事实或证据，然后运用查读法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，并对这些事实或证据料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，并对这些事实或证据进行分析和评价，然后再进行推理判断针对主题思想进行分析和评价，然后再进行推理判断针对主题思想 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究作推断时，先根据主题思想，再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，作推断时，先根据主题思想，再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证、原因与结果、主观点与次观点，要注意区分观点与例证、原因与结果、主观点与次观点，要注意抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻理解文章内容，注抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻理解文章内容，注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系，并结合阅读材料外的有关生意文章结构层次和逻辑关系，并结合阅读材料外的有关生活、社会的常识，仔细斟酌，作出准确的推断和引申甚活、社会的常识，仔细斟酌，作出准确的推断和引申甚至要借助常识作出合理的推断和判断。
至要借助常识作出合理的推断和判断 1 1．推测上下文的内容．推测上下文的内容 (1) (1)推测下文的内容：关注最后一段的内容，尤其是最推测下文的内容：关注最后一段的内容，尤其是最后的两三句话，根据作者的思路进行推理后的两三句话，根据作者的思路进行推理 (2) (2)推测上文的内容：关注第一段，特别是文段开始的推测上文的内容：关注第一段，特别是文段开始的几句话 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 2 2．根据事实细节，推断合理信息．根据事实细节，推断合理信息 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是义推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表不能作出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息作多步推理。
也就是说，要做到判断有据，面文字信息作多步推理也就是说，要做到判断有据， 推论有理，推论有理， 忠实原文切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本忠实原文切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 3 3．推断作者的观点．推断作者的观点 应当全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心思想，注意能应当全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心思想，注意能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子所举的例子 4 4．推测写作目的．推测写作目的 不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的，不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的， 但写作目的通但写作目的通常有以下三种：常有以下三种： (1) (1)娱乐读者，让人发笑娱乐读者，让人发笑(to entertain readers)(to entertain readers)，，常见于故事类的文章常见于故事类的文章 (2) (2)说服读者接受某种观点说服读者接受某种观点(to persuade readers)(to persuade readers)，，常见于广告类的文章。
常见于广告类的文章 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 (3)(3)告知读者某些信息告知读者某些信息(to inform readers)(to inform readers)，多见于，多见于科普类科普类﹑﹑新闻报道类新闻报道类﹑﹑文化类或社会类的文章文化类或社会类的文章 【【典例典例1 1】】 [2010[2010··浙江浙江] ] My family and I lived across the street from My family and I lived across the street from SouthwaySouthway Park since I was four years Park since I was four years old.Thenold.Then just just last year the city put a chain link fence around last year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing (the park and started bulldozing (用推土机推平用推土机推平) the ) the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex. When I saw the fence and bulldozerscomplex. When I saw the fence and bulldozers，，I I asked myselfasked myself，，““Why donWhy don’’t they just leave it t they just leave it alonealone？？”” 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 Looking backLooking back，，I think what sentenced the park I think what sentenced the park to oblivion (to oblivion (被遗忘被遗忘) was the drought () was the drought (旱灾旱灾) we had ) we had about four years about four years ago.Upago.Up until then until then，，SouthwaySouthway Park Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming public swimming pool.Mypool.My friends and I friends and I rollerskatedrollerskated on the sidewalkson the sidewalks，，climbed the treesclimbed the trees，，and swam in and swam in the pool all the years I was growing the pool all the years I was growing up.Theup.The park park was almost like my own was almost like my own yard.Thenyard.Then the summer I was the summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changed.fifteen the drought came and things changed. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 There had been almost no rain at all that There had been almost no rain at all that year.Theyear.The city stopped watering the park city stopped watering the park grass.Withingrass.Within a few weeks I found myself living a few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown across the street from a huge brown desert.Leavesdesert.Leaves fell off the park treesfell off the park trees，，and pretty soon the and pretty soon the trees started dyingtrees started dying，，too.Nexttoo.Next，，the park swimming the park swimming pool was pool was closed.Theclosed.The city cut down on the work city cut down on the work force that kept the parkforce that kept the park，，and pretty soon it just and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 As the drought lasted into the fallAs the drought lasted into the fall，，the the park got worse every month. The rubbish piled up park got worse every month. The rubbish piled up or blew across the brown or blew across the brown grass.Soongrass.Soon the only the only people in the park were beggars and other people people in the park were beggars and other people down on their down on their luck.Peopleluck.People said drugs were being said drugs were being sold or traded there sold or traded there now.Thenow.The park had gotten park had gotten scaryscary，，and my mother told us kids not to go and my mother told us kids not to go there anymore.there anymore. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 The drought finally ended and things seemed The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normalto get back to normal，，that isthat is，，everything but everything but the the park.Itpark.It had gotten into such bad shape that had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that the city just let it stay that way.Thenway.Then about about six months ago I heard that the city was going six months ago I heard that the city was going to to ““redevelopredevelop”” certain certain wornworn outout areas of the areas of the city.Itcity.It turned out that the city had planned to turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the parkget rid of the park，，sell the land and let sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it.someone build rows of apartment buildings on it. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 The The chainchain linklink fencing and the bulldozers did fencing and the bulldozers did their their work.Nowwork.Now we live across the street from six we live across the street from six rows of apartment rows of apartment buildings.Eachbuildings.Each of them is three of them is three units high and stretches a block in each units high and stretches a block in each direction.Thedirection.The neighborhood has changed without the neighborhood has changed without the park.Thepark.The streets I used to play in are jammed with streets I used to play in are jammed with cars cars now.Thingsnow.Things will never be the same will never be the same again.again.SometimesSometimes_ _I I_ _wonderwonder，，thoughthough，，whatwhat_ _changeschanges_ _anotheranother_ _droughtdrought_ _wouldwould_ _makemake_ _inin_ _thethe_ _wayway_ _thingsthings_ _areare today.today. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 ( ( )1.How did the writer feel when he saw )1.How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers?the fence and bulldozers? A A．．Scared. BScared. B．．Confused. Confused. C C．．Upset. DUpset. D．．Curious. Curious. ( ( )2.Why was the writer told not to go to )2.Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother? the park by his mother? A A．．It was being rebuilt.It was being rebuilt. B B．．It was dangerous. It was dangerous. C C．．It became crowded. It became crowded. D D．．It had turned into a desert. It had turned into a desert. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 ( ( )3.According to the writer, what )3.According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the eventually brought about the disappearance of the park? park? A A．．The drought.The drought. B B．．The crime.The crime. C C．．The beggars and the rubbish. The beggars and the rubbish. D D．．The decisions of the city. The decisions of the city. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 ( ( )4.The last sentence of the passage )4.The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came, ________. implies that if another drought came, ________. A A．．the situation would be much worse the situation would be much worse B B．．people would have to desert their homespeople would have to desert their homes C C．．the city would be fully prepared in the city would be fully prepared in advance advance D D．．the city would have to redevelop thethe city would have to redevelop the neighborhood neighborhood 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【解析解析】】 1 1．．C C 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段的最后一句： 推理判断题根据文章第一段的最后一句：Why donWhy don’’t they just leave it alonet they just leave it alone？以及第二段？以及第二段的美好回顾，可以推断出，作者对现在的变化很难过的美好回顾，可以推断出，作者对现在的变化很难过 2 2．．B B 推理判断题仔细阅读第四段，可以了解 推理判断题仔细阅读第四段，可以了解到：公园被废弃了，里面住着流浪汉，甚至有人贩毒，到：公园被废弃了，里面住着流浪汉，甚至有人贩毒，所以母亲叮嘱我们不要去那里，因为危险所以母亲叮嘱我们不要去那里，因为危险 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 3 3．．D D 推理判断题从第五段，可以了解到：干旱 推理判断题从第五段，可以了解到：干旱结束了，但是政府仍然对公园不管不问，而是要重新规结束了，但是政府仍然对公园不管不问，而是要重新规划这块废弃地，在作者眼中是划这块废弃地，在作者眼中是““the city had planned the city had planned to get rid of the parkto get rid of the park””。
故选择故选择D D 4 4．．A A 推理判断题根据文章第三段的整体理解， 推理判断题根据文章第三段的整体理解，可知旱情使事情变得很糟糕，由此可以推断出：再来一可知旱情使事情变得很糟糕，由此可以推断出：再来一场旱灾的话，事情会更加的糟糕故答案选场旱灾的话，事情会更加的糟糕故答案选A A 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【典例典例2 2】】 [2010[2010··四川四川] ] Alex London Research Laboratory (ALRL) is Alex London Research Laboratory (ALRL) is part of Alex Co.part of Alex Co.，，Ltd.Ltd.，，a major Australian a major Australian medicinemedicine makingmaking company.Openedcompany.Opened in 1992 in 1992，，ALRL ALRL specialisesspecialises in the development of new medicines in the development of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases.for the treatment of heart diseases. A position is now open for a Research A position is now open for a Research Operations Manager (ROM) to support our growing Operations Manager (ROM) to support our growing research team at the new laboratories in research team at the new laboratories in HatfieldHatfield，，due to open in the autumn of 2010.due to open in the autumn of 2010. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 Reporting to the DirectorReporting to the Director，，you will help set up you will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services and run the technical and scientific support services of our new laboratories now under of our new laboratories now under construction.Youconstruction.You will be expected to provide expert knowledge about will be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of and be in charge of all areas of ALRLALRL’’s s Health and Health and SafetySafety，，and to communicate (and to communicate (沟通沟通) with support ) with support employees at employees at ALRLALRL’’s s laboratories based at University laboratories based at University College College London.WorkingLondon.Working closely with scientists and closely with scientists and other operations and technical employeesother operations and technical employees，，you will you will manage a small number of research support employees manage a small number of research support employees providing services to help with the research providing services to help with the research activities to be carried out at the new laboratories.activities to be carried out at the new laboratories. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 Candidates(Candidates(申请人申请人) will have experience of both ) will have experience of both management and research support/technical management and research support/technical services.Knowledgeservices.Knowledge of research operations and of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. excellent communication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable.Education to degree level is also desirable. If you are interested in this position If you are interested in this position，，please please send your CV (send your CV (简历简历) to Alex London Research ) to Alex London Research LaboratoryLaboratory，，University College LondonUniversity College London，，HatfieldHatfield，，LondonLondon，，W1E 6B7 or by email to ALRL@ W1E 6B7 or by email to ALRL@ alex.co.uk.Foralex.co.uk.For more informationmore information，，please visit please visit www.alex.co.ukwww.alex.co.uk. . 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 ( ( )1.What is the purpose of the text?)1.What is the purpose of the text? A A．．To describe the job of a ROM. To describe the job of a ROM. B B．．To provide information about ALRL. To provide information about ALRL. C C．．To announce an open position at ALRL. To announce an open position at ALRL. D D．．To make known the opening of the newTo make known the opening of the new laboratories. laboratories. 【【解析解析】】 C C 写作目的推断题。
本篇文章为广告招聘 写作目的推断题本篇文章为广告招聘文章提供了文章提供了Alex Co., LtdAlex Co., Ltd招聘一名招聘一名ROMROM的信息，并对要的信息，并对要招聘的职位提出了具体的要求由此可以看出该文的写招聘的职位提出了具体的要求由此可以看出该文的写作目的自然是让大家了解作目的自然是让大家了解ALRLALRL公司有一公开招聘的职位公司有一公开招聘的职位 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究► 探究点五 篇章结构型 探究点五 篇章结构型 最最近近两两年年，，篇篇章章结结构构题题频频繁繁地地出出现现在在各各地地高高考考英英语语阅阅读读理理解解题题中中，，已已经经成成为为了了一一种种新新颖颖而而独独立立的的阅阅读读题题型型从从其其考考查查内内容容而而言言，，可可分分为为三三种种：：考考查查考考生生对对整整篇篇文文章章结结构构的的组组织织能能力力；；考考查查考考生生对对后后文文内内容容的的预预测测能能力力；；考考查考生对文章写作手法、修辞手段的赏析能力查考生对文章写作手法、修辞手段的赏析能力 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【命题方式命题方式】】 1 1．．How is the passage organized?How is the passage organized? 2 2．．Which of the following best shows the Which of the following best shows the structure/organization of the passage? structure/organization of the passage? 3 3．．What will the author most probably talk What will the author most probably talk about next?about next? 4 4．．The author develops the passage mainly byThe author develops the passage mainly by…… 5 5．．The first paragraph serves as The first paragraph serves as a(na(n) )…… 6 6．．The example ofThe example of……is given to show/illustrate is given to show/illustrate that that …… 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【解题策略解题策略】】 1 1．了解文章结构的组织形式．了解文章结构的组织形式从段落组织方式上讲，常见的文章结构有三种：总分式从段落组织方式上讲，常见的文章结构有三种：总分式结构结构( (总总→→分；总分；总→→分分→→总；分总；分→→总总) )、并列式结构、并列式结构( (段落段落之间是平行关系，并且相对独立之间是平行关系，并且相对独立) )、对照式结构、对照式结构( (结构形结构形式上是一正一反式上是一正一反) ) 2 2．了解文章的论证方法．了解文章的论证方法 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 从论证方法上讲，常见的议论文结构有以下两类：从论证方法上讲，常见的议论文结构有以下两类： put forward a question →analyze the question → put forward a question →analyze the question → solve the question solve the question 即即““提出问题、分析问题、解决问提出问题、分析问题、解决问题题””的过程；的过程；argument/idea → evidence → argument/idea → evidence → conclusion/restating the idea conclusion/restating the idea 即即““由论点到论据到结由论点到论据到结论或者强调论点论或者强调论点””的过程。
的过程 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 3 3．了解文章的修辞手法．了解文章的修辞手法 从修辞手法上讲，在高考阅读中主要考查定义、分类从修辞手法上讲，在高考阅读中主要考查定义、分类说明、列举例证和对比等写作手法其中，说明、列举例证和对比等写作手法其中，““引用引用””和和““例证例证””是议论文和说明文中最常用的写作手法之一，是历是议论文和说明文中最常用的写作手法之一，是历年高考阅读试题中必不可缺的命题方向年高考阅读试题中必不可缺的命题方向引用引用””和和““例例证证””的共同目的就是增强说服力，以更好地达到说理、说的共同目的就是增强说服力，以更好地达到说理、说明的目的明的目的引用引用””和和““例证例证””的共同功能就是服务于段的共同功能就是服务于段落或篇章的主题落或篇章的主题 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【典例典例1 1】】 [2010[2010··北京北京] ] The Cost of Higher Education The Cost of Higher Education Many people believe that higher education should be Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy (free because it is good for the economy (经济经济). Many ). Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest (so do all the businesses that invest (投资投资)and create )and create jobs. If you believe that the government should pay for jobs. If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest. government to invest. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 Therefore, it is the individual, not the Therefore, it is the individual, not the government, who should pay for their university government, who should pay for their university education. education. ( ( )1.The author mentions businesses in )1.The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to ________.Paragraph 5 in order to ________. A A．．argue against free university education argue against free university education B B．．call on them to finance studentscall on them to finance students’’ studies studies C C．．encourage graduates to go into businessencourage graduates to go into business D D．．show their contribution to highershow their contribution to higher education education 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【解析解析】】 A A 结构推断题。
本题考查例证的功能 结构推断题本题考查例证的功能题目问此处谈到题目问此处谈到businessbusiness有什么目的，就等于问议论文有什么目的，就等于问议论文中的论据有什么用，即：支持论点马上从本段段首找中的论据有什么用，即：支持论点马上从本段段首找论点论点““Many people believe that higher education Many people believe that higher education should be freeshould be free……通读通读””全文可知作者反对全文可知作者反对free higher free higher educationeducation 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【典例典例2 2】】 [2010[2010··重庆重庆] ] It is hardly surprising that clothing It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (manufacturers (生产商生产商)follow certain uniform standards )follow certain uniform standards for various features(for various features(特征特征)of )of clothes.Whatclothes.What seems seems strangestrange，，howeverhowever，，is that the standard adopted for is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for women is the opposite of the one for men.Takemen.Take a look a look at the way your clothes at the way your clothes button.Menbutton.Men’’s s clothes tend to clothes tend to button from the rightbutton from the right，，and womenand women’’s from the s from the left.Consideringleft.Considering most of the world most of the world’’s populations population——men men and womenand women——are are rightright handedhanded，，the menthe men’’s standard would s standard would appear to make more sense for appear to make more sense for women.Sowomen.So why do women why do women’’s s clothes button from the left?clothes button from the left? 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 History really seems to matter History really seems to matter here.Buttonshere.Buttons first first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th centurycentury，，when rich women were dressed by when rich women were dressed by servants.Forservants.For the mostly the mostly rightright handedhanded servants servants，，having womenhaving women’’s s shirts button from the left would be shirts button from the left would be easier.Oneasier.On the the other handother hand，，having menhaving men’’s shirts button from the right s shirts button from the right made sensemade sense，，too.Mosttoo.Most men dressed themselves men dressed themselves，，and a and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.less likely to get caught in the shirt. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 Today women are seldom dressed by servantsToday women are seldom dressed by servants，，but but buttoning from the left is still the standard for buttoning from the left is still the standard for them.Isthem.Is it interesting? Actually it interesting? Actually，，a standarda standard，，once once setset，，resists resists change.Atchange.At a time when all women a time when all women’’s s shirts buttoned from the leftshirts buttoned from the left，，it would have been it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer womenrisky for any single manufacturer to offer women’’s s shirts that buttoned from the shirts that buttoned from the right.Afterright.After all all，，women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besidesand skills to switch. Besides，，some women mightsome women might 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究have found it socially awkward to appear in public have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the rightwearing shirts that buttoned from the right，，since since anyone who noticed that would believe they were anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing menwearing men’’s shirts.s shirts. ( ( )1.The passage is mainly developed by )1.The passage is mainly developed by ________. ________. A A．．analyzing causes analyzing causes B B．．making comparisonsmaking comparisons C C．．examining differences examining differences D D．．following the time orderfollowing the time order 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【解析解析】】 A A 篇章结构题。
本题考查文章的论证方法 篇章结构题本题考查文章的论证方法通观整篇文章可以看出，作者在开始提到一个现象通观整篇文章可以看出，作者在开始提到一个现象————男男女衣服的标准相反，然后分析这种现象产生的历史原因，女衣服的标准相反，然后分析这种现象产生的历史原因，最后告诉我们现在是这样的原因由此判断选最后告诉我们现在是这样的原因由此判断选A A项 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【典例典例3 3】】 [2009 [2009··北京北京] ] How Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsHow Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings Architects have long had the feeling that the Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(feeling an empirical(经验的，实证的经验的，实证的)basis. They are )basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.relaxation. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 Researches show that aspects of the physical Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan MeyersMeyers LevyLevy at the University of Minnesota, reported at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a roomthat the height of a room’’s ceiling affects how s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.inspire a more detailed outlook. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 In addition to ceiling height, the view In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an afforded by a building may influence an occupantoccupant’’s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of made the most gains on a standard test of attention.attention. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 Using nature to improve focus of attention ought Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by Cto a study led by C．．Kenneth Tanner, head of the Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and mathsmaths than students whose classrooms primarily than students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.overlooked roads and parking lots. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 Recent study on room lighting design Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim(suggests that dim(暗淡的暗淡的)light helps people to )light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.with rounded edges could help visitors relax. 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 So far scientists have focused mainly on So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. public buildings. ““We have a very limited number We have a very limited number of studies, so of studies, so wewe’’rere_ _almostalmost_ _lookinglooking_ _atat_ _thethe_ _problemproblem_ _throughthrough_ _a a_ _strawstraw( (吸管吸管) )，，”” architect David architect David Allison says. Allison says. ““How do you take answers to very How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thatof them? That’’s what wes what we’’re all struggling re all struggling with.with.”” ( ( )1.Which of the following shows the )1.Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?organization of the passage? 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 CP CP：：Central Point PCentral Point P：：point Sppoint Sp：：SubSub pointpoint( (次要点次要点)C)C：：Conclusion Conclusion 模块模块 4 4 │ │ 题型探究题型探究 【【解析解析】】 C C 篇章结构题。
本题考查段落的组织形式 篇章结构题本题考查段落的组织形式本文第一段为总要点，最后一段为结论，要点本文第一段为总要点，最后一段为结论，要点1 1、、2 2、、3 3共同共同服务于结论，重要的是要点二又包含了两个次要点综上服务于结论，重要的是要点二又包含了两个次要点综上分析可知答案为分析可知答案为C C 专题一 人物传记类专题一 人物传记类专题专题 一一 ││人物传记类人物传记类 专题导读专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题导读专题导读 人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强这类文辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强这类文章常采用倒叙的写作方法，即首先用几句话来简单介绍章常采用倒叙的写作方法，即首先用几句话来简单介绍这个人，接着介绍这个人的出生、成长过程，然后再记这个人，接着介绍这个人的出生、成长过程，然后再记述他述他( (她她) )一两件主要的事情或业绩，来反映他一两件主要的事情或业绩，来反映他( (她她) )的思的思想、品德和情操，最后作者会对他想、品德和情操，最后作者会对他( (她她) )进行评论，从而进行评论，从而表达作者对他表达作者对他( (她她) )的情感。
的情感 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题导读专题导读 人物传记类文章一般较长，而且该类命题的题量也人物传记类文章一般较长，而且该类命题的题量也较多文章中往往会出现关于该人物的大量细节信息，较多文章中往往会出现关于该人物的大量细节信息，有些细节很直接，只需理解字面意思即可；有些则很间有些细节很直接，只需理解字面意思即可；有些则很间接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能得出因此，该类命题接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能得出因此，该类命题既注重考查对特定细节理解的准确性，又注重考查推理既注重考查对特定细节理解的准确性，又注重考查推理判断能力判断能力 另外，虽然人物传记类文章的时间、空间或逻辑线另外，虽然人物传记类文章的时间、空间或逻辑线索较清晰，但是为了提高难度，命题者往往使用倒叙，索较清晰，但是为了提高难度，命题者往往使用倒叙，插叙或补叙等手段故意打乱故事的陈述次序，使行文的插叙或补叙等手段故意打乱故事的陈述次序，使行文的跳跃性增强，情节复杂化跳跃性增强，情节复杂化 真题再现专题专题 一一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 [2010[2010··湖南湖南] ] When Mary Moore began her high school in When Mary Moore began her high school in 19511951，，her mother told herher mother told her，，““Be sure and take a Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing typing course so when this show business thing doesndoesn’’t work outt work out，，youyou’’ll have something to ll have something to rely rely on.on.””MaryMary responded in typical teenage responded in typical teenage fashion.Fromfashion.From that moment on that moment on，，““the very last the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing coursetyping course，，””she recalls.she recalls. 专题专题 一一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 The show business thing worked outThe show business thing worked out，，of of course.Incourse.In her career her career，，Mary won many Mary won many awards.Onlyawards.Only recentlyrecently，，when she began to write when she began to write GrowingGrowing UpUp AgainAgain，，did she regret ignoring her did she regret ignoring her mom.mom.““I I dondon’’t know how to use a computert know how to use a computer，，””she she admits.admits. 专题专题 一一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 Unlike her 1995 autobiographyUnlike her 1995 autobiography，，AfterAfter AllAll，，her her second book is less about life as an second book is less about life as an awardaward winningwinning actress and more about living with diabetes (actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病糖尿病) )．．All the money from the book is intended for the All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF)Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF)，，an an organization she serves as international organization she serves as international chairman.chairman.““I I felt there was a need for a book like felt there was a need for a book like thisthis，，””she she says.says.““I I didn didn’’t want to lecturet want to lecture，，but I but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when webetter when we’’re re selfself controlledcontrolled and do our part and do our part in managing the disease.in managing the disease.”” 专题专题 一一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 But she hasnBut she hasn’’t always practiced what she t always practiced what she teaches.Inteaches.In her book her book，，she describes that awful dayshe describes that awful day，，almost 40 years agoalmost 40 years ago，，when she received two when she received two pieces of pieces of lifelife changingchanging news.Firstnews.First，，she had lost she had lost the baby she was carrying and secondthe baby she was carrying and second，，tests tests showed that she had showed that she had diabetes.Indiabetes.In a childlike act a childlike act，，she left the hospital and treated herself to a she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (box of doughnuts (甜甜圈甜甜圈) )．． Years would passYears would pass 专题专题 一一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现before she realized she had to grow upbefore she realized she had to grow up——againagain——and take control of her diabetesand take control of her diabetes，，not let it not let it control control her.Onlyher.Only then did she kick her three then did she kick her three packpack a a dayday cigarette habit cigarette habit，，overcome her overcome her addiction to alcoholaddiction to alcohol，，and begin to follow a and begin to follow a balanced diet.balanced diet. 专题专题 一一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 Although her disease has affected her eyesight and Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floorforced her to the sidelines of the dance floor，，she she refuses to fall into refuses to fall into selfself pitypity. . ““Everybody on earth Everybody on earth can askcan ask，，‘‘why mewhy me？？’’about something or otherabout something or other，，””she she insists. insists. ““It doesnIt doesn’’t do any good. No one is immune t do any good. No one is immune ( (免疫的免疫的) to heartache pain) to heartache pain，，and disappointments. and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I I’’ve come to realize the importance of that as Ive come to realize the importance of that as I’’ve ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.as helpful as I can be.”” 专题专题 一一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )1. Why did Mary feel regretful?)1. Why did Mary feel regretful? A. She didn A. She didn’’t achieve her ambition.t achieve her ambition. B. She didn B. She didn’’t take care of her mother.t take care of her mother. C. She didn C. She didn’’t complete her high school.t complete her high school. D. She didn D. She didn’’t follow her mothert follow her mother’’s s advice. advice.( ( )2. We can know that before 1995 Mary )2. We can know that before 1995 Mary ________. ________. A. had two books published A. had two books published B. received many career awards B. received many career awards C. knew how to use a computer C. knew how to use a computer D. supported the JDRF by writing D. supported the JDRF by writing 专题专题 一一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )3. Mary)3. Mary’’s second book s second book GrowingGrowing UpUp AgainAgain is is mainly about her ________. mainly about her ________. A. living with diabetes A. living with diabetes B. successful show business B. successful show business C. service for an organization C. service for an organization D. remembrance of her mother D. remembrance of her mother( ( )4. When Mary received the )4. When Mary received the lifelife changingchanging news news，，she ________.she ________. A. lost control of herself A. lost control of herself B. began a balanced diet B. began a balanced diet C. tried to get a treatment C. tried to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way D. behaved in an adult way 专题专题 一一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )5. What can we know from the last )5. What can we know from the last paragraph?paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. possible. D D．．Mary determines to go back to the dance Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. floor. 专题专题 一一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 【【文章大意文章大意】】 本文主要介绍了玛丽本文主要介绍了玛丽··摩尔职业生涯摩尔职业生涯及与病魔之争。
及与病魔之争 1. D 1. D 细节理解题根据第二段 细节理解题根据第二段Only recently, Only recently, when she began to write when she began to write GrowingGrowing UpUp Again, Again, did she did she regret ignoring her mom. regret ignoring her mom. ““I don't know how to I don't know how to use a computeruse a computer，，”” she admits.she admits.可判断选可判断选D D 2. B 2. B 细节理解题根据第二段 细节理解题根据第二段““The show The show business thing worked out, of course. In her business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards.career, Mary won many awards.””可判断选可判断选B B。
专题专题 一一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 3. A3. A 细节理解题根据第三段 细节理解题根据第三段““her second book her second book is less about life as an is less about life as an awardaward winningwinning actress actress and more about living with diabetes (and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病糖尿病) )．．””可判断选可判断选A A 4. A 4. A 细节理解题根据第四段 细节理解题根据第四段““In a childlike In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈甜甜圈). Years would pass ). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow upbefore she realized she had to grow up——againagain——and take control of her diabetes, not let it and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her.control her.””可判断选可判断选A A。
专题专题 一一 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 5. C5. C 推理判断题根据最后一段中的 推理判断题根据最后一段中的Mary Moore Mary Moore 所说的话所说的话““I've come to realize the importance of I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.speak out and be as helpful as I can be.””可推断可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C C 专题预测专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (一一) ) Roger Roger YonchienYonchien TsienTsien (born February 1, (born February 1, 1952)is an American biochemist and a professor 1952)is an American biochemist and a professor at the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, at the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego. He was University of California, San Diego. He was awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry for awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry for his discovery and development of the green his discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein (fluorescent protein (GFP)withGFP)with two other chemists two other chemists Osamu Shimomura and Martin Osamu Shimomura and Martin ChalfieChalfie. . TsienTsien had had 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测a number of top engineers in his extended a number of top engineers in his extended family, including his father family, including his father HsueHsue ChuChu TsienTsien，，who who was a mechanical engineer and his motherwas a mechanical engineer and his mother’’s s brothers who were engineering professors at MIT. brothers who were engineering professors at MIT. Both of Both of TsienTsien’’s s parents came from Zhejiang parents came from Zhejiang Province, China. The famous rocket scientist Province, China. The famous rocket scientist TsienTsien HsueHsue shenshen, regarded as the co, regarded as the co founding founding father of JPL of Caltech and later the director father of JPL of Caltech and later the director of the Chinese of the Chinese ballisticballistic missilemissile program, is a program, is a cousin of cousin of TsienTsien’’s s father. father. 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 TsienTsien’’s s brother Richard brother Richard TsienTsien is also a is also a renownedrenowned scientist at Stanford. scientist at Stanford. TsienTsien, who calls , who calls his own work molecular engineering, once said, his own work molecular engineering, once said, ““I I’’m doomed by heredity to do this kind of m doomed by heredity to do this kind of workwork””. . 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 He attended Harvard University on a National He attended Harvard University on a National Merit Scholarship, where he was elected to Phi Merit Scholarship, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa as a junior. After completing his Beta Kappa as a junior. After completing his bachelorbachelor’’s degree, he joined the Physiological s degree, he joined the Physiological Laboratory at the University of Cambridge in Laboratory at the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England with the aid of a Marshall Cambridge, England with the aid of a Marshall Scholarship. He received his PhD in physiology Scholarship. He received his PhD in physiology from Churchill College, University of Cambridge from Churchill College, University of Cambridge in 1977.He was a Research Fellow at in 1977.He was a Research Fellow at GonvilleGonville and and Caius College, University of Cambridge from 1977 Caius College, University of Cambridge from 1977 to 1981.to 1981. 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Academic career Academic career After completing his PhD at Cambridge After completing his PhD at Cambridge University, he was appointed to the faculty at University, he was appointed to the faculty at the University of California, Berkeley, from the University of California, Berkeley, from 1982 to 1989.Since 1989 he has been working at 1982 to 1989.Since 1989 he has been working at the University of California, San Diego, as the University of California, San Diego, as Professor of Pharmacology and Professor of Professor of Pharmacology and Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and an investigator Chemistry and Biochemistry, and an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Research Research TsienTsien is renowned for revolutionizing the is renowned for revolutionizing the fields of cell biology and neurobiology by fields of cell biology and neurobiology by allowing scientists to peer inside living cells allowing scientists to peer inside living cells and watch the behavior of molecules in real time. and watch the behavior of molecules in real time. In 2004, In 2004, TsienTsien was awarded the Wolf Prize in was awarded the Wolf Prize in Medicine. In 2006 he became a Foreign Fellow of Medicine. In 2006 he became a Foreign Fellow of the Royal Society in the UK. Dr. the Royal Society in the UK. Dr. TsienTsien also also helps promote science education to promising helps promote science education to promising young scientists through the young scientists through the firstfirst everever Lunch Lunch with a Laureate Program.with a Laureate Program. 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )1.We can infer from the article ________.)1.We can infer from the article ________. A A．．Roger Roger YonchienYonchien TsienTsien was born in China was born in China and brought up in America and brought up in America B B．．Roger Roger YonchienYonchien TsienTsien’’s s family seem to family seem to have a great gift for science have a great gift for science C C．．Roger Roger YonchienYonchien achieved more achieved more achievements than Osamu Shimomura and achievements than Osamu Shimomura and Martin Martin ChalfieChalfie D D．．TsienTsien HsueHsue shenshen is the nephew of Roger is the nephew of Roger YonchienYonchien TsienTsien 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )2.The underlined word )2.The underlined word ““renownedrenowned””probablyprobably means ________. means ________. A A．．newnew B B．．wellwell knownknown C C．．good Dgood D．．reliablereliable( ( )3.What did )3.What did TsienTsien mean when he said mean when he said ““I I’’m m doomed by heredity to do this kind of doomed by heredity to do this kind of work work””？？ A A．．His teacher asked him to do the work.His teacher asked him to do the work. B B．．He has to do such kind of work for heHe has to do such kind of work for he has no other interest. has no other interest. 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 C C．．His parents force him to do research His parents force him to do research into the science. into the science. D D．．He was born to study science because He was born to study science because there are so many scientists in his there are so many scientists in his family. family.( ( )4.Which of the following might be a )4.Which of the following might be a university? university? A A．．GFP. BGFP. B．．Phi Beta Kappa. Phi Beta Kappa. C C．．MIT. DMIT. D．．San Diego.San Diego. 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )5.Which of the following can be chosen as )5.Which of the following can be chosen as the best title? the best title? A A．．Roger Roger YonchienYonchien TsienTsien Won Nobel Prize Won Nobel Prize for 2008 for 2008 B B．．Roger Roger YonchienYonchien TsienTsien and His Family and His Family C C．．The Great Achievements of Mr. The Great Achievements of Mr. TsienTsien D D．．A Short Introduction of Roger A Short Introduction of Roger YonchienYonchien TsienTsien 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 【【文章大意文章大意】】 本文主要介绍了本文主要介绍了Roger Roger YonchienYonchien TsienTsien获得诺贝尔奖以及他的科学家血统的家族和他的获得诺贝尔奖以及他的科学家血统的家族和他的学习经历。
学习经历 1 1．．B B 推理判断题通过第二段 推理判断题通过第二段””TsienTsien had a had a number of top engineers in his extended familynumber of top engineers in his extended family““以及此段后面列举的以及此段后面列举的Roger Roger YonchienYonchien TsienTsien家族的父辈，家族的父辈，祖父辈等都是工程师、科学家的表述得知他们家族在科祖父辈等都是工程师、科学家的表述得知他们家族在科研方面的天赋而研方面的天赋而A A中的中的””born in Chinaborn in China““文中没有提文中没有提到 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测由文中第一段由文中第一段””He was awarded the 2008 Nobel He was awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry for his discovery and Prize in chemistry for his discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein development of the green fluorescent protein ( (GFP)withGFP)with two other chemists Osamu Shimomura and two other chemists Osamu Shimomura and Martin Martin ChalfieChalfie. .并不能说明他获得的成就高于另外两并不能说明他获得的成就高于另外两人。
由人由““The famous rocket scientist The famous rocket scientist TsienTsien HsueHsue shenshen, regarded as the co, regarded as the co founding father of founding father of JPL of Caltech and later the director of the JPL of Caltech and later the director of the Chinese Chinese ballisticballistic missilemissile program, is a cousin program, is a cousin of of TsienTsien’’s s father . father .””可以看出可以看出D D的表述刚好反过来的表述刚好反过来了 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 2 2．．B B 词义猜测题通过上文对 词义猜测题通过上文对Roger Roger YonchienYonchien TsienTsien这位科学家获得这位科学家获得20082008诺贝尔化学奖以及后文对他诺贝尔化学奖以及后文对他在科研方面突出成就的描述可以猜出，此处的在科研方面突出成就的描述可以猜出，此处的renownedrenowned应该是应该是 ““闻名于世闻名于世””的意思。
的意思 3 3．．D D 推理判断题通过第二段对他家族如此多的 推理判断题通过第二段对他家族如此多的科学家的表述，又由科学家的表述，又由TsienTsien, who calls his own work , who calls his own work molecular engineering, once said, Imolecular engineering, once said, I’’m doomed by m doomed by heredity to do this kind of work.heredity to do this kind of work.可推测这句话最可推测这句话最可能的意思就是可能的意思就是““祖祖辈辈遗传下来，命中注定要做这祖祖辈辈遗传下来，命中注定要做这个工作的个工作的 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 4 4．．C C 细细节节理理解解题题由由第第二二段段““including including his his father father HsueHsue ChuChu TsienTsien，，who who was was a a mechanical mechanical engineer engineer and and his his mothermother’’s s brothers brothers who who were were engineering engineering professors professors at at MITMIT””得得出出，，MITMIT是是个个大大学学名名字字。
A A错错误误，，由由第第一一段段““the the green green fluorescent fluorescent protein protein (GFP)(GFP)””可可知知C C错错误误，，由由第第三三段段““He He attended attended Harvard Harvard University University on on a a National National Merit Merit Scholarship, Scholarship, where where he he was was elected elected to to Phi Phi Beta Beta Kappa Kappa as as a a junior.junior.””可可知知其其中中哈哈佛佛大大学学才才是是universityuniversityD D错错误误，，由由第第四四段段““Since Since 1989 1989 he he has has been been working working at at the the University University of of California, California, San San DiegoDiego，，””可知，加利佛尼亚大学在可知，加利佛尼亚大学在San DiegoSan Diego市。
市 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 5 5．．D D 标标题题归归纳纳题题A A、、B B、、C C均均不不全全面面前前三三段段对对Roger Roger YonchienYonchien TsienTsien获获得得诺诺贝贝尔尔奖奖以以及及他他的的科科学学家家血统的家族和他的学习经历分别进行了介绍血统的家族和他的学习经历分别进行了介绍 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) Michael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29, Michael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29, 1958.He was born in Gary, Indiana. He was the seventh 1958.He was born in Gary, Indiana. He was the seventh child out of nine children in his family. Michael was child out of nine children in his family. Michael was often physically abused by his father, beaten up and often physically abused by his father, beaten up and also verbally abused. But Michael also owed his also verbally abused. But Michael also owed his success to his fathersuccess to his father’’s being strict. s being strict. Michael was always an entertainer. Even when he Michael was always an entertainer. Even when he just joined school, he would perform in front of just joined school, he would perform in front of friends and classmates. Michael started his friends and classmates. Michael started his professional music career at the age of 11, as a professional music career at the age of 11, as a member of member of TheThe JacksonJackson FiveFive. . 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 HeHe’’s s wellwell knownknown for for increasing increasing the the popularity popularity of of MTV MTV through through his his music music videos. videos. Before Before this, this, music music videos videos were were made made just just to to promote promote the the albums. albums. But But MichaelMichael’’s s videos videos managed managed to to change change that that in in videos videos being being made made as as an an art, art, and and for for big big business. business. Some Some of of the the music music videos videos that that are are good good examples examples of of this this fact fact are are BeatBeat It, It, BillieBillie Jean, Jean, and and ThrillerThriller. . Through Through these these works works of of his, his, the the world world got got caught caught onto onto the the idea idea of of music music videos videos and and dedicated dedicated music music video channels. video channels. 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Michael Michael enthralledenthralled his his fans fans and and audiences audiences with with his his style style of of singing, singing, dressing, dressing, and and his his complex complex dance dance moves, moves, especially especially the the ““MoonwalkMoonwalk””. . The The moonwalk moonwalk is is something something that that people people from from every every part part of of the the globe globe love love and and try try to to imitate. imitate. People People have have also also done done mass mass moonwalks moonwalks all all around around to show their love towards him. to show their love towards him. 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Michael Jackson supported 39 charities. Through Michael Jackson supported 39 charities. Through his work and various foundations, he raised and his work and various foundations, he raised and donated millions toward charity, much more than any donated millions toward charity, much more than any other showman. He had great love for children, other showman. He had great love for children, especially the poor ones, and he felt children were especially the poor ones, and he felt children were the next best thing after God. the next best thing after God. 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Michael Michael planed planed to to start start a a 5050 concert concert tour tour in in July July 2009.Sadly, 2009.Sadly, on on 25th 25th June, June, 2009, 2009, Michael Michael passed passed away away at at home. home. Michael Michael Jackson Jackson was was a a great great performer, performer, showman showman and and entertainer, entertainer, besides besides the the good good human human and and charitable charitable person person that that he he was. was. ItIt’’s s very very unlikely unlikely that that there there will will ever ever be be another another entertainer entertainer like like Michael Michael Jackson Jackson ever ever again.again. 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )1.Which of the following topics is not)1.Which of the following topics is not described about Michael Jackson in the described about Michael Jackson in the passage? passage? A A．．Childhood. BChildhood. B．．Personal life.Personal life. C C．．Music career. DMusic career. D．．Charity.Charity.( ( )2.According to the passage, Michael Jackson)2.According to the passage, Michael Jackson ________. ________. A A．．lived a happy life as a childlived a happy life as a child B B．．fell in love with music at 11fell in love with music at 11 C C．．loved performing at schoolloved performing at school D D．．was grateful to his father since his was grateful to his father since his childhood childhood 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )3.In the author)3.In the author’’s opinion, as ans opinion, as an entertainer Michael Jackson entertainer Michael Jackson’’s greatest s greatest contribution is ________. contribution is ________. A A．．joining joining TheThe JacksonJackson FiveFive in 1969 in 1969 B B．．making MTV become popularmaking MTV become popular C C．．creating music video channelscreating music video channels D D．．popularizing mass moonwalkspopularizing mass moonwalks( ( )4.The underlined word )4.The underlined word ““enthralledenthralled”” in in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A A．．encouraged Bencouraged B．．developed developed C C．．attracted Dattracted D．．puzzledpuzzled 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )5.The purpose of the passage is to )5.The purpose of the passage is to ________. ________. A A．．call on readers to learn from Michael call on readers to learn from Michael Jackson Jackson B B．．show love and respect for Michael show love and respect for Michael Jackson Jackson C C．．prove that Michael Jackson is a greatprove that Michael Jackson is a great person person D D．．offer readers some facts about Michaeloffer readers some facts about Michael Jackson Jackson 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 【【文章大意文章大意】】 文章分别介绍了迈克尔文章分别介绍了迈克尔··杰克逊的童杰克逊的童年、音乐事业、慈善事业并给予了他高度的评价。
年、音乐事业、慈善事业并给予了他高度的评价 1 1．．B B 段落大意题文章第一段介绍迈克尔 段落大意题文章第一段介绍迈克尔··杰克杰克逊的童年，第二至第四段介绍他的音乐事业，第五段介逊的童年，第二至第四段介绍他的音乐事业，第五段介绍他的慈善事业，最后一段讲述他的死亡及其对他的评绍他的慈善事业，最后一段讲述他的死亡及其对他的评价，全文没有介绍他的私人生活，故选价，全文没有介绍他的私人生活，故选B B 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 2 2．．C C 细节理解题根据第二段 细节理解题根据第二段““Michael was Michael was always an entertainer. Even when he just joined always an entertainer. Even when he just joined school, he would perform in front of friends and school, he would perform in front of friends and classmates.classmates.””判断选判断选C C。
3 3．．B B 细节理解题综合第三段尤其根据该段第一 细节理解题综合第三段尤其根据该段第一句句““HeHe’’s s wellwell knownknown for increasing the for increasing the popularity of MTV through his music videos.popularity of MTV through his music videos.””判判断选断选B B 专题专题 一一 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 4 4．．C C 词义猜测题根据下文 词义猜测题根据下文““The moonwalk is The moonwalk is something that people from every part of the something that people from every part of the globe love and try to imitate.globe love and try to imitate.””中中““love and try love and try to imitateto imitate””的提示可推断画线词为的提示可推断画线词为““迷住、吸引迷住、吸引””之之意，故选意，故选C C。
5 5．．D D 推理判断题文章主要介绍了迈克尔 推理判断题文章主要介绍了迈克尔··杰克杰克逊的童年、音乐事业、慈善事业，及对他的评价由此逊的童年、音乐事业、慈善事业，及对他的评价由此可推断，文章写作目的旨在让读者了解迈克尔可推断，文章写作目的旨在让读者了解迈克尔··杰克逊，杰克逊，由此推断选由此推断选D D 专题二 故事类专题二 故事类专题专题 二二 │ │ 故事类故事类 专题导读专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题导读专题导读 故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活，给人以似故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活，给人以似曾相识的感觉体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时曾相识的感觉体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素写作手法多采用时间、间、地点、人物、事件等要素写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终命题以细节为主，推空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终命题以细节为主，推理为辅应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思理为辅应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度想的描写，从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。
若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果若是若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题导读专题导读阅读时应特别注意：阅读时应特别注意：(1)(1)一般故事性文章，应读懂故一般故事性文章，应读懂故事的发生，发展，高潮和结局；事的发生，发展，高潮和结局；(2) (2) 哲理故事，要理哲理故事，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；(3)(3)逸闻趣事，应体会对逸闻趣事，应体会对话的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓话的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓 真题再现专题专题 二二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 [2010[2010··北京改编北京改编] ] GoldieGoldie’’s Secrets Secret She turned up at the doorstep of my house in She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall.NoCornwall.No way could I have sent her way could I have sent her away.Noaway.No way way，，not me not me anyway.Maybeanyway.Maybe someone had kicked her out of someone had kicked her out of their car the night their car the night before.before.““WeWe’’rere moving house. moving house.”” ““No space for her any more with the baby No space for her any more with the baby ing.”“”“WeWe never really wanted her never really wanted her，，but whatbut what 专题专题 二二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现could we have donecould we have done？？She was a present.She was a present.”” People find all sorts of excuses for People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 I called her I called her Goldie.IfGoldie.If I had known what was I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more going to happen I would have given her a more creative creative name.Shename.She was so unsettled during those was so unsettled during those first few first few days.Shedays.She hardly ate anything and had hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about such an air of sadness about her.Thereher.There was was nothing I could do to make her happynothing I could do to make her happy，，it it seemed.Heavenseemed.Heaven knows what had happened to her at knows what had happened to her at her previous ownerher previous owner’’s. But eventually at the end s. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed of the first week she calmed down.Alwaysdown.Always by my by my sideside，，whether we were out on one of our long whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.walks or sitting by the fire. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 ThatThat’’s why it was such a shock when she s why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for pulled away from me one day when we were out for a a walk.Wewalk.We were a long way from home were a long way from home，，when she when she started barking and getting very restless. started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldnEventually I couldn’’t hold her any longer and t hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.in the distance as fast as she could. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 By the time I reached the farm I was very By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with tired and upset with Goldie.ButGoldie.But when I saw her when I saw her licking (licking (舔舔) the four puppies () the four puppies (幼犬幼犬) I started ) I started to feel sympathy towards to feel sympathy towards them.them.““WeWe didn didn’’t know t know what had happened to herwhat had happened to her，，””said the woman at said the woman at the the door.door.““I I took her for a walk one day took her for a walk one day，，soon soon after the puppies were bornafter the puppies were born，，and she just and she just disappeared.disappeared.”“”“SheShe must have tried to come back must have tried to come back to them and got lostto them and got lost，，””added a boy from behind added a boy from behind her.her. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 I must admit I do miss GoldieI must admit I do miss Goldie，，but Ibut I’’ve got ve got Nugget nowNugget now，，and she looks just like her and she looks just like her mother.Andmother.And I I’’ve learnt a good lessonve learnt a good lesson：：not to not to judge people.judge people.( ( )1. How did the author feel about Goldie)1. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house? when Goldie came to the house? A. Shocked. A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. D. Upset. C. Annoyed. D. Upset. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )2. In her first few days at the )2. In her first few days at the author author’’s houses house，，Goldie ________.Goldie ________. A. felt worried B. was angry A. felt worried B. was angry C. ate a little D. sat by the fire C. ate a little D. sat by the fire( ( )3. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day)3. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she ________. because she ________. A. saw her puppies A. saw her puppies B. heard familiar B. heard familiar barkingsbarkings C. wanted to leave the author C. wanted to leave the author D. found her way to her old home D. found her way to her old home 专题专题 二二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )4. The passage is organized in order of )4. The passage is organized in order of ________. ________. A. time B. effectiveness A. time B. effectiveness C. importance D. complexity C. importance D. complexity( ( )5.Which of the following is TRUE according )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? to the passage? A A．．Goldie was given to the author as a Goldie was given to the author as a present by some kind friends. present by some kind friends. B B．．Goldie didnGoldie didn’’t like the authort like the author’’s homes home so she went away in the end. so she went away in the end. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 C C．．Goldie gave birth to the four puppiesGoldie gave birth to the four puppies after she was taken out for a walk one after she was taken out for a walk one day. day. D D．．Nugget was the only one which looked Nugget was the only one which looked like her mother Goldie. like her mother Goldie. 【【文章大意文章大意】】 文章讲述了一只狗文章讲述了一只狗(Goldie)(Goldie)的故事：它的故事：它从原先的家中走失，被作者收养。
后来有一次和作者出去从原先的家中走失，被作者收养后来有一次和作者出去散步时找到了自己原来的家和小狗散步时找到了自己原来的家和小狗 1. B 1. B 细节理解题根据第一段的描写，尤其是 细节理解题根据第一段的描写，尤其是No No way could I have sent her away.way could I have sent her away.可以知道作者对可以知道作者对GoldieGoldie非常同情非常同情 专题专题 二二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 2. A2. A 细节理解题根据第二段： 细节理解题根据第二段：She was so She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her.her.可知答案为可知答案为A A。
3. D 3. D 推理判断题根据第三段，尤其是最后一句 推理判断题根据第三段，尤其是最后一句Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.distance as fast as she could.推断答案为推断答案为D D 4. A 4. A 文章结构题纵观全文，作者从 文章结构题纵观全文，作者从GoldieGoldie的到来的到来和离开，按时间顺序描写和离开，按时间顺序描写 专题专题 二二 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 5 5．．C C 细节理解题根据第一段可知，并不是友人 细节理解题根据第一段可知，并不是友人送的，而是被遗弃在作者门前，作者出于同情收养的，送的，而是被遗弃在作者门前，作者出于同情收养的，作者把它看成一件天赐的礼物而已。
倒数第二段最后两作者把它看成一件天赐的礼物而已倒数第二段最后两句说明，句说明，GoldieGoldie可能是找不着家了才走丢的由倒数第可能是找不着家了才走丢的由倒数第二段二段““We didnWe didn’’t know what had happened to hert know what had happened to her，，”” said the woman at the door. said the woman at the door. ““I took her for a I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.and she just disappeared.””可知可知C C正确 由最后一段由最后一段可知可知D D不正确 专题预测专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (一一) ) Angus MacLeod was fifty and he had spent his Angus MacLeod was fifty and he had spent his entire life as a shepherd in the remote mountainous entire life as a shepherd in the remote mountainous region of northwest Scotland. He had never owned a region of northwest Scotland. He had never owned a radio or television nor had he travelled further than radio or television nor had he travelled further than forty forty kilometreskilometres from his birthplace. His knowledge from his birthplace. His knowledge of the world was gained only from his brief trips to of the world was gained only from his brief trips to the village to sell his sheep and buy food. However, the village to sell his sheep and buy food. However, he had lately come to rely on the growing number of he had lately come to rely on the growing number of hillhill walkerswalkers in the region as sources of in the region as sources of international news.international news. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 In the spring of 1992, a Spanish student In the spring of 1992, a Spanish student came across Angus high in the mountains. Eager came across Angus high in the mountains. Eager to to practisepractise his English he engaged Angus in his English he engaged Angus in conversation. The student told Angus of the conversation. The student told Angus of the forthcoming Olympic Games in Barcelona. Excited forthcoming Olympic Games in Barcelona. Excited by the studentby the student’’s s colourfulcolourful description of Spain description of Spain and the Games, Angus decided to attend the event and the Games, Angus decided to attend the event in person and two months later arrived in in person and two months later arrived in Barcelona. Barcelona. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 The ticketless Angus stood outside the The ticketless Angus stood outside the stadium with his canny brain working overtime, stadium with his canny brain working overtime, watching a growing number of individuals watching a growing number of individuals entering the stadium through a small entrance at entering the stadium through a small entrance at the side. He noticed that they all seemed to be the side. He noticed that they all seemed to be carrying objects. Perhaps they were workmen, he carrying objects. Perhaps they were workmen, he thought. He moved closer and watched.thought. He moved closer and watched. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Within minutes a thin young man came along Within minutes a thin young man came along carrying an extremely long pole. He approached carrying an extremely long pole. He approached the official at the door and said the official at the door and said ““Pole VaultPole Vault””. . The official moved to the side and the man The official moved to the side and the man entered. Next came a heavyentered. Next came a heavy set man with a spear. set man with a spear. Angus wondered how a man could carry such a Angus wondered how a man could carry such a dangerous weapon in a modern city. The mandangerous weapon in a modern city. The man 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 shouted shouted ““JavelinJavelin”” and was presently admitted. and was presently admitted. Angus was puzzled. Perhaps they were all Angus was puzzled. Perhaps they were all connected with security. His puzzlement grew connected with security. His puzzlement grew when a huge man appeared with a steel ball in when a huge man appeared with a steel ball in his hand. He shouted his hand. He shouted ““Shot PuttShot Putt”” and walked and walked past the official.past the official. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 It suddenly dawned on Angus that these It suddenly dawned on Angus that these people were competitors. He opened his people were competitors. He opened his programmeprogramme and sure enough under the heading and sure enough under the heading ““eventsevents”” he he saw the three words the men had said. Angus saw the three words the men had said. Angus laughed to himself as a plan began to take shape laughed to himself as a plan began to take shape in his mind. First he needed to buy one or two in his mind. First he needed to buy one or two things.things. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 An hour later he reappeared dressed in a An hour later he reappeared dressed in a tracksuit with tracksuit with ““ScotlandScotland”” written across the written across the chest. Over his shoulder he carried a roll of chest. Over his shoulder he carried a roll of barbed wire (barbed wire (铁丝网铁丝网). Smiling to himself he ). Smiling to himself he walked up to the official and as casually as he walked up to the official and as casually as he could, shouted, could, shouted, ““FencingFencing！！”” 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )1.Which was Angus)1.Which was Angus’’ new way of getting new way of getting information about the outside world? information about the outside world? A A．．Travelling from his birthplace.Travelling from his birthplace. B B．．Listening to radio and watching TV.Listening to radio and watching TV. C C．．Going to the nearby village to sell Going to the nearby village to sell sheep. sheep. D D．．Talking to Talking to hillhill walkerswalkers in the region. in the region. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )2.What are )2.What are ““JavelinJavelin””，， ““Pole Pole Vault Vault””，， ““Shot PuttShot Putt”” and and ““FencingFencing”” in the passage? in the passage? A A．．Olympic events.Olympic events. B B．．Names of competitors.Names of competitors. C C．．Security weapons.Security weapons. D D．．Names of countries.Names of countries. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )3.From the passage we can learn that )3.From the passage we can learn that ________. ________. A A．．more and more people went to Scotlandmore and more people went to Scotland to to practisepractise their English their English B B．．the Spanish studentthe Spanish student’’s description ofs description of his country excited Angus his country excited Angus C C．．Angus had been planning a trip to Angus had been planning a trip to Barcelona to see the Olympic Games Barcelona to see the Olympic Games D D．．Angus became a member of the ScottishAngus became a member of the Scottish Olympic team Olympic team 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )4.From the passage we know that Angus )4.From the passage we know that Angus seemed to be ________. seemed to be ________. A A．．poorlypoorly informedinformed B B．．intelligent intelligent C C．．strongstrong mindedminded D D．．athleticathletic( ( )5.What do you expect the official would do)5.What do you expect the official would do in the end? in the end? A A．．Help him carry the wire.Help him carry the wire. B B．．Refuse to let him in.Refuse to let him in. C C．．Give him a close inspection.Give him a close inspection. D D．．Lead him to the competition.Lead him to the competition. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 【【文章大意文章大意】】 文章向我们描述了一位生活在大山文章向我们描述了一位生活在大山里，而又很渴望了解外面世界的一个孩子了解世界的里，而又很渴望了解外面世界的一个孩子了解世界的方式，以及他的反应。
方式，以及他的反应 1 1．．D D 细节理解题由第一段的最后一句话 细节理解题由第一段的最后一句话““However, he had lately come to rely on the However, he had lately come to rely on the growing number of growing number of hillhill walkerswalkers in the region as in the region as sources of international news.sources of international news.””可知这是他的一可知这是他的一个新的获取信息的方式个新的获取信息的方式 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 2 2．．A A 细节理解题由倒数第二段 细节理解题由倒数第二段““He opened He opened his his programmeprogramme and sure enough under the heading and sure enough under the heading ““eventsevents”” he saw the three words( he saw the three words(就是上文提到的，就是上文提到的，Javelin, Pole Vault, Shot Putt) the men had said.Javelin, Pole Vault, Shot Putt) the men had said.可知答案，关键词为可知答案，关键词为““eventsevents””。
3 3．．B B 细节理解题由第二段的 细节理解题由第二段的““Excited by the Excited by the studentstudent’’s s colourfulcolourful description of Spain and description of Spain and the Games, Angus decided to attend the event in the Games, Angus decided to attend the event in person and two months later arrived in Barcelona. person and two months later arrived in Barcelona. ””可以看出，这位西班牙学生的描述使可以看出，这位西班牙学生的描述使AngusAngus很兴奋 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 4 4．．A A 推理判断题第一段告诉我们， 推理判断题第一段告诉我们，1515岁的岁的Angus MacLeod Angus MacLeod 生活在大山里，消息比较闭塞，没有收生活在大山里，消息比较闭塞，没有收音机也没出过远门，只能从父亲以及来爬山的人那里了音机也没出过远门，只能从父亲以及来爬山的人那里了解一些情况。
下文他对听到的消息兴奋的表现解一些情况下文他对听到的消息兴奋的表现( (看到运看到运动员带着装备进去他也拿了铁丝网要进场动员带着装备进去他也拿了铁丝网要进场) )也证明了这也证明了这一点故选一点故选A A 5 5．．B B 推理判断题文章告诉我们，那些拿着装备 推理判断题文章告诉我们，那些拿着装备的人都是参赛者的人都是参赛者(competitors)(competitors)，而他不是参赛者，肩，而他不是参赛者，肩上扛着上扛着““a roll of barbed wire (a roll of barbed wire (铁丝网铁丝网) )””，并且，并且““as casually as he could, shoutedas casually as he could, shouted””，肯定会被拒，肯定会被拒之门外的之门外的 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) Donald had his own difficulties in sleeping that Donald had his own difficulties in sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights of the night. Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or peopleshelter or people’’s constant voicess constant voices，，it was the it was the happeninghappening repeatedlyrepeatedly nightmare that caused him to nightmare that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in his stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window. Yet he could not turn out winds outside his window. Yet he could not turn out the fearful whimpers(the fearful whimpers(呜咽呜咽) of his little dog, or the ) of his little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep through the storm room next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right.despite her insistence they would be all right. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Donald did not want his mother to be upset, Donald did not want his mother to be upset, but on some level, he was glad to hear she was but on some level, he was glad to hear she was awake. It meant he was not alone in the dark. awake. It meant he was not alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side. mother lay down by his side. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Suddenly there was a crash. Their Suddenly there was a crash. Their livingliving roomroom window is shattered(window is shattered(打碎打碎) by 125) by 125 milemile anan hour hour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother, and she had to comfort him. Soon water was mother, and she had to comfort him. Soon water was seeping(seeping(渗入渗入) into the ) into the singlesingle floorfloor house. Quickly house. Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donaldit rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donald’’s s insistence, they pushed their way through the insistence, they pushed their way through the waterwater——now chest highnow chest high——toward the front door. When toward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room, water they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins. rose to their chins. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 It was a struggle for the boy and mother to It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a total panic, desperate to hold stay afloat. In a total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod(on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod(杆杆). ). She was breathing hard, shouting that she She was breathing hard, shouting that she couldncouldn’’t swim. t swim. Donald called out, Donald called out, ““Mom! Hold onMom! Hold on！！”” Just Just then Donald also caught a floatable wood board.then Donald also caught a floatable wood board. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )1.The passage is mainly about ________.)1.The passage is mainly about ________. A A．．how a storm happened and caused how a storm happened and caused damage damage B B．．how a mother and son experienced a how a mother and son experienced a storm storm C C．．how a mother and son survived a stormhow a mother and son survived a storm D D．．how a son helped his mother in a how a son helped his mother in a storm storm 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned )2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story? in the story? A A．．The rising water.The rising water. B B．．The broken window.The broken window. C C．．The lucky dog.The lucky dog. D D．．The noisy environment.The noisy environment.( ( )3.Which phrase can describe Troy)3.Which phrase can describe Troy’’s s feelings at the beginning of the storm feelings at the beginning of the storm most suitably? most suitably? A A．．In excitement. BIn excitement. B．．In calm.In calm. C C．．In anxiety. DIn anxiety. D．．In despair.In despair. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )4.From the text it can be inferred that )4.From the text it can be inferred that ________. ________. A A．．neither Donald nor his mother slept neither Donald nor his mother slept that night that night B B．．at the beginning Troy refused to at the beginning Troy refused to leave their house leave their house C C．．Troy must be rich because she had a Troy must be rich because she had a tall building tall building D D．．Donald was too young to help his Donald was too young to help his mother mother 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )5.What will the author most probably talk )5.What will the author most probably talk about next? about next? A A．．How the other people struggled in theHow the other people struggled in the storm. storm. B B．．Why the rainstorm happened.Why the rainstorm happened. C C．．What damage the rainstorm caused.What damage the rainstorm caused. D D．．How Donald and Troy struggled to saveHow Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves. themselves. 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 1 1．．B B 主旨大意题。
第一、二段写暴风雨来临初的 主旨大意题第一、二段写暴风雨来临初的情景，第三、四段写暴风雨来临后的情景，最后两段写情景，第三、四段写暴风雨来临后的情景，最后两段写母子俩在雨水涌入房子后自救的情景，由此判断选母子俩在雨水涌入房子后自救的情景，由此判断选B B 2 2．．C C 细节理解题由第一段 细节理解题由第一段““he could not he could not turn out the fearful whimpers of his little turn out the fearful whimpers of his little dogdog””可知，狗也不幸运，即非可知，狗也不幸运，即非““the lucky dogthe lucky dog””由第一段中第一段中““people's constant voicespeople's constant voices””、、““howling howling windswinds””、、““the fearful whimpers of his little the fearful whimpers of his little dogdog””和和““the uncomfortable sounds of his the uncomfortable sounds of his mothermother””可判断环境是嘈杂的。
可判断环境是嘈杂的 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 3 3．．C C 推理判断题根据第一段 推理判断题根据第一段““the the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleepher room next door, unable to sleep””和第三段和第三段““Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mothermother””可知可知TroyTroy即即DonaldDonald的母亲的心是焦急而紧张的的母亲的心是焦急而紧张的。
4 4．．B B 推理判断题根据第一段 推理判断题根据第一段““her insistence her insistence they would be all rightthey would be all right””和第四段和第四段““At Donald's At Donald's insistence, they pushed their way through the insistence, they pushed their way through the waterwater””可判断，在暴风雨之初，可判断，在暴风雨之初，TroyTroy不愿离开他们的不愿离开他们的住处逃生住处逃生A A项意为项意为““母子俩晚上都未睡觉母子俩晚上都未睡觉””，为文中，为文中直接陈述的内容，无推理过程，故不能选直接陈述的内容，无推理过程，故不能选A A 专题专题 二二 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 5 5．．D D 推理判断题根据最后二段，母亲抓住了一 推理判断题根据最后二段，母亲抓住了一根窗帘杆，儿子抓住了一块木板，根窗帘杆，儿子抓住了一块木板， 作者极有可能写他作者极有可能写他们如何在暴风雨中逃生。
如果作者接着写们如何在暴风雨中逃生如果作者接着写A A、、B B、、C C三个三个话题的内容，则显太突然而衔接不上话题的内容，则显太突然而衔接不上 专题三 新闻报道类专题三 新闻报道类专题专题 三三 ││新闻报道类新闻报道类 专题导读专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题导读专题导读 时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及这时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及这类材料往往语言地道、内容较新阅读材料的组成有类材料往往语言地道、内容较新阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点，即都是由标题一个共同的特点，即都是由标题(Headlines)(Headlines)、导语、导语(Introductions)(Introductions)、背景、背景(Background)(Background)、主体、主体(Main (Main body)body)和结尾和结尾(Ends)(Ends)五部分构成此类文章主题突出，五部分构成此类文章主题突出，文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要此类阅读概括，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。
此类阅读 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题导读专题导读材料的命题在新闻背景和主体部分设题较多，有时可材料的命题在新闻背景和主体部分设题较多，有时可能会省去一两个部分，要求考生依据五个部分之间的能会省去一两个部分，要求考生依据五个部分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要素要想做好时事新闻类阅必然联系去推知未知的要素要想做好时事新闻类阅读理解题，考生必须要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题读理解题，考生必须要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句，善于根据上下善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句，善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义，善于归纳、概括、推理、文猜测单词、短语的含义，善于归纳、概括、推理、判断及简单计算，才能做好这部分试题判断及简单计算，才能做好这部分试题 真题再现专题专题 三三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 [2010[2010··湖南湖南] ] People from East Asia tend to have more People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressionsdistinguishing facial expressions——and a new and a new report published online in report published online in CurrentCurrent BiologyBiology explains why.explains why. Rachael Jack Rachael Jack，，University of Glasgow researcherUniversity of Glasgow researcher，，said that rather than scanning evenly (said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀地均匀地) ) across a face as Westerners doacross a face as Westerners do，，Easterners fix Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.their attention on the eyes. 专题专题 三三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 ““We show that Easterners and Westerners look We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial at different face features to read facial expressionsexpressions，，””Jack Jack said.said.““WesternersWesterners look at the look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measureeyes and the mouth in equal measure，，whereas whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略忽略) the ) the mouth.mouth.”” 专题专题 三三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 According to Jack and her colleaguesAccording to Jack and her colleagues，，the the discovery shows that human communication of discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously emotion is more complex than previously believed.Asbelieved.As a result a result，，facial expressions that had facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in be used to reliably convey emotion in crosscross culturalcultural situations. situations. 专题专题 三三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 The researchers studied cultural differences The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categoriesthem into categories：：happyhappy，，sadsad，，surprisedsurprised，，fearfulfearful，，disgusteddisgusted，，angryangry，，or or neutral.Theyneutral.They compared how accurately participants read those compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.movement strategies. 专题专题 三三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 It turned out that Easterners focused much It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners significantly more errors than Westerners did.did.““TheThe cultural difference in eye movements that cultural difference in eye movements that theythey show show is probably a reflection or cultural difference in is probably a reflection or cultural difference in facial expressionfacial expression，，””Jack Jack said.said.““OurOur data suggest data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotionconvey emotion，，Easterners use the eyes more and Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.mouth less.”” 专题专题 三三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 In shortIn short，，the data shows that facial the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.Fromemotion.From here on here on，，examining how cultural examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human skills will help our understanding of human emotion.Otherwiseemotion.Otherwise，，when it comes to when it comes to communicating emotions across culturescommunicating emotions across cultures，，Easterners and Westerners will find themselves Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.lost in translation. 专题专题 三三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )1. The discovery shows that Westerners )1. The discovery shows that Westerners ________. ________. A. pay equal attention to the eyes and A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth the mouth B. consider facial expressions B. consider facial expressions universally reliable universally reliable C. observe the eyes and the mouth in C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways different ways D D．．have more difficulty in recognizing have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions facial expressions 专题专题 三三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )2. What were the people asked to do in the )2. What were the people asked to do in the study? study? A. To make a face at each other. A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive. B. To get their faces impressive. C. To classify some face pictures. C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers D. To observe the researchers’’ faces. faces. 专题专题 三三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )3. What does the underlined word )3. What does the underlined word ““theythey”” in Paragraph 6 refer to? in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The participants in the study. A. The participants in the study. B. The researchers of the study. B. The researchers of the study. C. The errors made during the study. C. The errors made during the study. D. The data collected from the study. D. The data collected from the study. 专题专题 三三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )4. In comparison with Westerners)4. In comparison with Westerners，， Easterners are likely to ________. Easterners are likely to ________. A. do translation more successfully A. do translation more successfully B. study the mouth more frequently B. study the mouth more frequently C. examine the eyes more attentively C. examine the eyes more attentively D. read facial expressions more D. read facial expressions more correctly correctly 专题专题 三三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )5. What can be the best title for the)5. What can be the best title for the passage? passage? A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul B. Cultural Differences in Reading B. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions Emotions C. Effective Methods to Develop Social C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills Skills D. How to Increase D. How to Increase CrossCross culturalcultural Understanding Understanding 专题专题 三三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 【【文章大意文章大意】】 本文为科普说明文。
主要介绍了最本文为科普说明文主要介绍了最新科学发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表新科学发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情 1. A 1. A 细节理解题根据第三段 细节理解题根据第三段““Westerners Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect ( (忽略忽略) the mouth.) the mouth.””可判断选可判断选A A 专题专题 三三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 2. C2. C 细节理解题根据第五段 细节理解题根据第五段““……by recording by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral.or neutral.””可判断选可判断选C C。
3. A 3. A 词义猜测题根据定语从句 词义猜测题根据定语从句““that they that they showshow””所修饰的所修饰的eye movementseye movements以及以及““the eye the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian peopleAsian people””可判断选可判断选A A 专题专题 三三 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 4. C4. C 细节理解题根据第六段 细节理解题根据第六段““It turned out It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.than Westerners did.””可判断选可判断选C C。
5. B 5. B 标题归纳题文章首先指出科学研究的最新 标题归纳题文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情之后发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情之后更具体地介绍研究的结果发现及其研究过程，最后得出更具体地介绍研究的结果发现及其研究过程，最后得出结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同由此判断最佳标题应为由此判断最佳标题应为B B 专题预测专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (一一) ) Nine years after disappearing from her Brisbane Nine years after disappearing from her Brisbane home, home, MuffyMuffy, the dog, was found alive and well this , the dog, was found alive and well this month in another backyardmonth in another backyard——1,200 miles away1,200 miles away——officials officials in the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to in the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Animals (RSPCA)saidRSPCA)said today. A microchip in today. A microchip in MuffyMuffy’’s s neck neck identified her owners, and, after a few days of identified her owners, and, after a few days of searching for a current phone number, officials tracked searching for a current phone number, officials tracked down Natalie down Natalie LampardLampard, who hadn, who hadn’’t seen t seen MuffyMuffy since the since the dog disappeared from her backyard in the eastern city dog disappeared from her backyard in the eastern city of Brisbane nine years ago. of Brisbane nine years ago. 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ““When the RSPCA described her, I told them her When the RSPCA described her, I told them her name; I knew immediately it was our name; I knew immediately it was our MuffyMuffy，，”” LampardLampard said. said. ““It was totally It was totally outout_ _ofof_ _thethe_ _blueblue——after nine years, I thought she was long gone.after nine years, I thought she was long gone.”” Pilgrim, the owner of the Melbourne house where Pilgrim, the owner of the Melbourne house where MuffyMuffy was discovered, said they found the dog about was discovered, said they found the dog about a year ago wandering along a street. But where had a year ago wandering along a street. But where had MuffyMuffy spent the previous eight years? And how did spent the previous eight years? And how did she get all the way to Melbourneshe get all the way to Melbourne——about 1,200 miles about 1,200 miles from Brisbane? from Brisbane? ““Nobody knowsNobody knows，，”” Pilgrim said. Pilgrim said. ““The mystery continues for old The mystery continues for old MuffyMuffy. .”” 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ““MuffyMuffy was suffering from a severe allergic was suffering from a severe allergic ( (过敏的过敏的)reaction to fleas ()reaction to fleas (跳蚤跳蚤)and has been )and has been under treatment since the RSPCA removed her from under treatment since the RSPCA removed her from the Melbourne homethe Melbourne home，，”” Pilgrim said. Pilgrim said. ““The dog, The dog, which the which the LampardsLampards originally adopted from a originally adopted from a RSPCA shelter near Brisbane, is recovering well RSPCA shelter near Brisbane, is recovering well and should be in good enough shape to fly back and should be in good enough shape to fly back home on Tuesdayhome on Tuesday，，”” Pilgrim said. Pilgrim said. 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 LampardLampard got got MuffyMuffy as a gift for her now as a gift for her now 1717 yearyear old daughter Chloe, and the two had been old daughter Chloe, and the two had been friendly with each other, friendly with each other, LampardLampard said. said. ““After After the RSPCA called, I rang my daughter and asked the RSPCA called, I rang my daughter and asked her if she was sitting down, then told her her if she was sitting down, then told her theythey’’d found d found MuffyMuffy，，”” LampardLampard said. said. ““SheShe’’ll ll burst into tears when they see each other again. burst into tears when they see each other again. But just how she got down to Melbourne I guess But just how she got down to Melbourne I guess is a mystery that will never be answered.is a mystery that will never be answered.”” 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )1.The underlined phrase )1.The underlined phrase ““out of the out of the blue blue”” in Para. 2 probably means in Para. 2 probably means ““________________””. . A A．．unexpectedunexpected B B．．possiblepossible C C．．disappointed Ddisappointed D．．correctcorrect 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )2.What happened after )2.What happened after MuffyMuffy was removed was removed from the Melbourne home? from the Melbourne home? A A．．She was lost again and left manyShe was lost again and left many mysteries to officials in the RSPCA. mysteries to officials in the RSPCA. B B．．She was adopted from a RSPCA shelter She was adopted from a RSPCA shelter near Brisbane. near Brisbane. C C．．She was brought back home by the She was brought back home by the LampardsLampards in a plane. in a plane. D D．．She received treatment owing to a She received treatment owing to a severe illness. severe illness. 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )3.What puzzled Pilgrim and )3.What puzzled Pilgrim and LampardLampard is is ________. ________. A A．．why why MuffyMuffy left her Brisbane home left her Brisbane home B B．．who put a microchip in who put a microchip in MuffyMuffy’’s s neck neck C C．．how how MuffyMuffy reached Melbourne reached Melbourne D D．．how how MuffyMuffy recognized her owner after recognized her owner after nine years nine years 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )4.We can learn from the passage that )4.We can learn from the passage that ________. ________. A A．．LampardLampard got got MuffyMuffy as a gift for as a gift for Chloe nine years ago Chloe nine years ago B B．．officials got in touch with officials got in touch with LampardLampard by visiting her home by visiting her home C C．．Pilgrim found Pilgrim found MuffyMuffy in front of his in front of his house house D D．．Chloe is very fond of Chloe is very fond of MuffyMuffy 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )5.Why did Natalie )5.Why did Natalie LampardLampard make a phone to make a phone to tell her daughter that the dog had been tell her daughter that the dog had been found? found? A A．．Because it was bought by her daughterBecause it was bought by her daughter years ago. years ago. B B．．Because it was once a gift for her Because it was once a gift for her daughter. daughter. C C．．Because her daughter had been looking Because her daughter had been looking for it. for it. D D．．Because her daughter was fond of Because her daughter was fond of keeping a pet. keeping a pet. 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 【【文章大意文章大意】】 一只名叫一只名叫MuffyMuffy的小狗在失踪九年后的小狗在失踪九年后又回到了主人身边，这让它的主人喜出望外。
又回到了主人身边，这让它的主人喜出望外 1 1．．A A 词义猜测题根据后面的句意 词义猜测题根据后面的句意““九年了，我九年了，我原以为它早已死去原以为它早已死去””可知，能再次找见狗对可知，能再次找见狗对LampardLampard来来说是说是““意想不到的意想不到的”” 2 2．．D D 细节理解题由第三段第一句话 细节理解题由第三段第一句话““MuffyMuffy was suffering from a severe allergic reaction to was suffering from a severe allergic reaction to fleas and has been under treatment since the fleas and has been under treatment since the RSPCA removed her from the Melbourne homeRSPCA removed her from the Melbourne home，，”” Pilgrim saidPilgrim said可知，在墨尔本找见可知，在墨尔本找见MuffyMuffy之后，它被送之后，它被送去接受治疗了。
去接受治疗了 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 3 3．．C C 细节理解题由第二段中 细节理解题由第二段中PilgrimPilgrim所说的话所说的话““And how did she get all the way to MelbourneAnd how did she get all the way to Melbourne——about 1,200 miles from Brisbane? about 1,200 miles from Brisbane? ““Nobody knows, Nobody knows, ”” Pilgrim said. Pilgrim said. ““The mystery continues for old The mystery continues for old MuffyMuffy. .””及最后一段及最后一段LampardLampard所说的话所说的话““But just how But just how she got down to Melbourne I guess is a mystery she got down to Melbourne I guess is a mystery that will never be answeredthat will never be answered””可知，两个人都对可知，两个人都对MuffyMuffy如何从布里斯班跑到墨尔本感到困惑。
如何从布里斯班跑到墨尔本感到困惑 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 4 4．．D D 推理判断题由最后一段中的 推理判断题由最后一段中的““SheShe’’ll ll burst into tears when they see each other burst into tears when they see each other againagain””推断推断D D项正确 5 5．．B B 细节理解题根据最后一段 细节理解题根据最后一段““LampardLampard got got MuffyMuffy as a gift for her now 17 as a gift for her now 17 yearyear old daughter old daughter Chloe, and the two had been friendly with each Chloe, and the two had been friendly with each otherother””可判断选可判断选B B 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) Picture our solar system. In the center, Picture our solar system. In the center, therethere’’s our star, the sun. Orbiting the sun are s our star, the sun. Orbiting the sun are eight planets, including Earth. But what about eight planets, including Earth. But what about planets outside our solar system?planets outside our solar system? About 15 years ago, scientists developed the About 15 years ago, scientists developed the tools to detect these tools to detect these ““exoplanetsexoplanets””. Since . Since then, theythen, they’’ve spotted about 450. Most of the ve spotted about 450. Most of the findings include one, two or three enormous findings include one, two or three enormous gasgas filledfilled planets orbiting a star. planets orbiting a star. 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 But on August 24, 2010, a group of European But on August 24, 2010, a group of European scientists announced an unusual discovery. They scientists announced an unusual discovery. They say theysay they’’ve identified a solar system thatve identified a solar system that’’s s similar to ours. It consists of as many as seven similar to ours. It consists of as many as seven planets orbiting a planets orbiting a sunsun likelike star. The star is star. The star is over 100 light years away from us.over 100 light years away from us. 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 The five planets that the scientists are The five planets that the scientists are most certain about are largemost certain about are large——up to 25 times the up to 25 times the size of Earth. According to Christophe size of Earth. According to Christophe LovisLovis, , one of the scientists behind the finding, these one of the scientists behind the finding, these five planets are similar to Neptune(five planets are similar to Neptune(海王星海王星). ). ““TheyThey’’re made mainly of rocks and icere made mainly of rocks and ice，，”” he he said. said. ““TheyThey’’re probably not suitable for re probably not suitable for people to live in.people to live in.”” 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 There are also signs of two more planets. There are also signs of two more planets. One is thought to be similar to Saturn(One is thought to be similar to Saturn(土星土星). ). The other may be the smallest The other may be the smallest exoplanetexoplanet ever ever spotted. Itspotted. It’’s only slightly larger than Earth. s only slightly larger than Earth. Because itBecause it’’s so close to its star, the small s so close to its star, the small planet takes just over a day to orbit it.planet takes just over a day to orbit it. 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Spotting faraway planets is challenging. The Spotting faraway planets is challenging. The blazing light given off by the star they orbit blazing light given off by the star they orbit makes the planets hard to see. That is why we makes the planets hard to see. That is why we cannot yet be 100% sure about these seven cannot yet be 100% sure about these seven planets. The scientists havenplanets. The scientists haven’’t actually seen t actually seen them. Instead, they used a powerful telescope to them. Instead, they used a powerful telescope to study the star for six years. The star gave the study the star for six years. The star gave the scientists clues about the planets that orbit it.scientists clues about the planets that orbit it. 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 According to Alan Boss, a scientist who According to Alan Boss, a scientist who wasnwasn’’t involved with the study, this method is t involved with the study, this method is best for best for ““finding the big guysfinding the big guys””. But, he said, . But, he said, the discovery shows spotting smaller planets is the discovery shows spotting smaller planets is also possible.also possible. ““The really nice thing about finding systems The really nice thing about finding systems like this is that it shows therelike this is that it shows there’’re many more re many more out thereout there，，”” says Boss. says Boss. ““Mother Nature really Mother Nature really had fun making planets.had fun making planets.”” 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )1.It is known from the passage that)1.It is known from the passage that exoplanetsexoplanets ________. ________. A A．．are planets orbiting stars other thanare planets orbiting stars other than the sun the sun B B．．refer to all the planets orbiting the refer to all the planets orbiting the sun sun C C．．are all stars outside our solar are all stars outside our solar system system D D．．include all the planets ever spottedinclude all the planets ever spotted in the universe in the universe 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )2.In another solar system discovered by )2.In another solar system discovered by the European scientists, ________. the European scientists, ________. A A．．the star orbited by seven planets is the star orbited by seven planets is over 100 light years from the sun over 100 light years from the sun B B．．all the seven planets are much largerall the seven planets are much larger than our earth than our earth C C．．none of the seven planets is suitablenone of the seven planets is suitable for people to live in for people to live in D D．．most of the seven planets are mademost of the seven planets are made mainly of rocks and ice mainly of rocks and ice 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )3.According to the passage, what makes it)3.According to the passage, what makes it difficult to find those difficult to find those exoplanetsexoplanets? ? A A．．The tools which are used to detectThe tools which are used to detect them. them. B B．．The long distance between them andThe long distance between them and our earth. our earth. C C．．The light given off by the star theyThe light given off by the star they orbit. orbit. D D．．The too long time needed to detectThe too long time needed to detect them. them. 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )4.It is inferred from the passage that)4.It is inferred from the passage that Alan Boss ________. Alan Boss ________. A A．．has always been supporting thehas always been supporting the European scientists European scientists B B．．believes in the discovery of the believes in the discovery of the European scientists European scientists C C．．thinks the European scientiststhinks the European scientists’’ discovery is a little unbelievable discovery is a little unbelievable D D．．believes there must be another planetbelieves there must be another planet with humans living in it with humans living in it 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )5.The best title for the passage should be)5.The best title for the passage should be ________. ________. A A．．Research on the Solar SystemResearch on the Solar System B B．．Difficulty in Studying Mother NatureDifficulty in Studying Mother Nature C C．．ScientistsScientists’’ Contributions to the Contributions to the Universe Universe D D．．A Lot of Planets like Our Solar A Lot of Planets like Our Solar System System 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 【【文章大意文章大意】】 本文为新闻。
欧洲科学家利用望远本文为新闻欧洲科学家利用望远镜进行探测，观察发现一个与太阳系相似的星系镜进行探测，观察发现一个与太阳系相似的星系 1 1．．A A 细节理解题根据第一段 细节理解题根据第一段““In the In the center, there's our star, the sun. Orbiting the center, there's our star, the sun. Orbiting the sun are eight planets, including Earth. But sun are eight planets, including Earth. But what about planets outside our solar systemwhat about planets outside our solar system？？””可推断，可推断，exoplanetsexoplanets是指太阳系以外的行星，故选是指太阳系以外的行星，故选A A 2 2．．D D 细节理解题根据第四段可以判断选 细节理解题根据第四段可以判断选D D 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 3 3．．C C 细节理解题。
根据第六段 细节理解题根据第六段““Spotting Spotting faraway planets is challenging. The blazing faraway planets is challenging. The blazing light given off by the star they orbit makes the light given off by the star they orbit makes the planets hard to see. That is why we cannot yet planets hard to see. That is why we cannot yet be 100% sure about these seven planets.be 100% sure about these seven planets.””可判断可判断选选C C 4 4．．B B 推理判断题根据七段可知，欧洲科学家是 推理判断题根据七段可知，欧洲科学家是用望远镜作为探测手段而获得的观察结果，而用望远镜作为探测手段而获得的观察结果，而Alan Alan BossBoss认为望远镜是一种有效的探测方式，由此可推断他认为望远镜是一种有效的探测方式，由此可推断他相信欧洲科学家的发现。
相信欧洲科学家的发现 专题专题 三三 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 5 5．．D D 主旨大意题文章首先介绍欧洲科学家的发 主旨大意题文章首先介绍欧洲科学家的发现－－一个与太阳系相似的星系，结尾借现－－一个与太阳系相似的星系，结尾借Alan BossAlan Boss之之口道出了口道出了““像这样的太阳系之外的类似星系还有更多像这样的太阳系之外的类似星系还有更多””，由此判断选，由此判断选D D 专题四 广告应用类专题四 广告应用类专题专题 四四 ││广告应用类广告应用类 专题导读专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题导读专题导读 广告英语与普通英语存在许多差异广告具有鲜明广告英语与普通英语存在许多差异广告具有鲜明的目的性，即说服顾客进行购买，这种目的性决定了其的目的性，即说服顾客进行购买，这种目的性决定了其语言的特色和风格，使其独立于其他文体广告的题材语言的特色和风格，使其独立于其他文体广告的题材包括旅游、招聘、生活指南、通知告示、使用规则、注包括旅游、招聘、生活指南、通知告示、使用规则、注意事项、商品说明等其语言特点是人名、地名、专有意事项、商品说明等其语言特点是人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、独词句、祈使句、省略句多；名词多；生词多；缩略词、独词句、祈使句、省略句多；词汇较偏僻，语言不规范，结构不完整。
此类文章词汇较偏僻，语言不规范，结构不完整此类文章 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题导读专题导读主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易答题时没有必要把每一句都弄得清清题目设置较容易答题时没有必要把每一句都弄得清清楚楚，只要重点理解与题目有关的信息就可以了楚楚，只要重点理解与题目有关的信息就可以了 做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用““倒序法倒序法””来处理即先看问题，后看文章内容这样在阅读中可来处理即先看问题，后看文章内容这样在阅读中可以有重点地、有针对性地去读，冗余无效信息可以略读以有重点地、有针对性地去读，冗余无效信息可以略读甚至不读在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下甚至不读在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下画线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的画线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括核心或至少是一部分内容的概括 真题再现专题专题 四四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 [2010[2010··湖南湖南] ] LIPITOR LIPITOR 专题专题 四四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 专题专题 四四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 专题专题 四四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 专题专题 四四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )1. What is a major function of Lipitor?)1. What is a major function of Lipitor? A. To help quit smoking. A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower D. To lower ““badbad”” cholesterol. cholesterol.( ( )2. Taking Lipitor is helpful for ________.)2. Taking Lipitor is helpful for ________. A. breast A. breast feeding womenfeeding women B. women who are pregnant B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems D. teenagers with liver problems 专题专题 四四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )3. If it has been over 12 hours since you)3. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose missed a dose，，you should ________.you should ________. A. change the amount of your next dose A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular D. take the next dose at your regular time time( ( )4. Which of the following is a common side)4. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor? effect of taking Lipitor? A. Face swelling. A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness. 专题专题 四四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )5.What is the main purpose of the passage?)5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A A．．To teach patients ways for quick To teach patients ways for quick recovery. recovery. B B．．To present a report on a scientific To present a report on a scientific research. research. C C．．To show the importance of a goodTo show the importance of a good lifestyle. lifestyle. D D．．To give information about a kind ofTo give information about a kind of medicine. medicine. 专题专题 四四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 【【文章大意文章大意】】 本文为药品说明。
主要介绍了药品的作用、本文为药品说明主要介绍了药品的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项 1. D 1. D 细节理解题根据 细节理解题根据Along with diet and exerciseAlong with diet and exercise，，it lowers it lowers ““badbad”” cholesterol( cholesterol(胆固醇胆固醇)in your )in your blood.Itblood.It can also raise can also raise ““goodgood”” cholesterol. cholesterol.可判断选可判断选D D 2. C 2. C 细节理解题根据 细节理解题根据““Lipitor can lower the risk Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factorsfactors，，including family history of early heart including family history of early heart diseasedisease，，high blood pressurehigh blood pressure，，age and smoking.age and smoking.””和和““Adults and children over 10Adults and children over 10””可判断选可判断选C C。
专题专题 四四 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 3. D3. D 细节理解题根据 细节理解题根据““If you miss a dose(If you miss a dose(一一剂剂) )，，take it as soon as you take it as soon as you remember.Butremember.But if it has if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed dosebeen more than 12 hours since you missed dose，，wait.Takewait.Take the next dose at your regular time. the next dose at your regular time.””可可判断选判断选D D 4. B 4. B 细节理解题根据 细节理解题根据““Some common side Some common side effects of LIPITOR are: Muscle pain, Upset effects of LIPITOR are: Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in some blood testsstomach, Changes in some blood tests””可判断选可判断选B B。
5. D 5. D 推理判断题文章先总体介绍药品 推理判断题文章先总体介绍药品““LipitorLipitor””的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项可判断选可判断选D D 专题预测专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (一一) ) LexLex Kim English School Information Session Kim English School Information SessionDescriptionDescription LexLex Kim English School offers language improvement Kim English School offers language improvement courses in reading, writing, grammar, and speech to courses in reading, writing, grammar, and speech to bright students from Grades 3 to 11.All of our students bright students from Grades 3 to 11.All of our students are highly fluent in English and eager to engage in are highly fluent in English and eager to engage in classroom discussions and debate. All classes are classroom discussions and debate. All classes are conducted exclusively in English and class sizes are no conducted exclusively in English and class sizes are no larger than 10 students.larger than 10 students. 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 WeWe’’re looking for fullre looking for full time Teachers and time Teachers and Assistant Teachers whoAssistant Teachers who’’re interested in challenging re interested in challenging our highly motivated and demanding students. Weour highly motivated and demanding students. We’’re re eager to hire teachers who are professional, eager to hire teachers who are professional, creative, creative, selfself startersstarters, and very organized. Our , and very organized. Our application process includes a phone interview, application process includes a phone interview, inin personperson interview, and a sample teaching session. interview, and a sample teaching session. WeWe’’re located in the re located in the GangnamGangnam District of Seoul, District of Seoul, Korea. Korea. 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Additionally, all applicants must meet the Additionally, all applicants must meet the following criteria for the available positionsfollowing criteria for the available positions：： ● ●Native English speaker with at least 15 Native English speaker with at least 15 years of living in North Americayears of living in North America ●Bachelor ●Bachelor’’s degree or higher (preferably s degree or higher (preferably Education, English, or related field)Education, English, or related field) ●At least one year commitment ●At least one year commitment Teacher hours typically range from 1 P Teacher hours typically range from 1 P．．M. M. to 9 Pto 9 P．．M, MondayM, Monday——Friday.Friday. 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测BenefitsBenefits Teacher salaries range from $26,000 to Teacher salaries range from $26,000 to $45,000 depending on experience plus overtime $45,000 depending on experience plus overtime pay and various pay and various performanceperformance basedbased prizes prizes throughout the year. Assistant Teachers are throughout the year. Assistant Teachers are suitable for promotion and salary increase suitable for promotion and salary increase based on ability. We also offer housing, free based on ability. We also offer housing, free dinners, and other benefits. dinners, and other benefits. 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测Required documentsRequired documents：： ●●Cover letter (please indicate the position Cover letter (please indicate the position you are applying for)you are applying for) ●Resume with date of birth, e ●Resume with date of birth, e mail address, mail address, and contact numberand contact number ●Recent photo of yourself or copy of ●Recent photo of yourself or copy of passportpassport ●At least two references( ●At least two references(证明人证明人)including )including current or last employercurrent or last employer 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测ContactContact Please visit our website at Please visit our website at for more information and visit httpfor more information and visit http：：//// to submit( to submit(递交递交) ) your application. your application. ( ( )1.Who is the most likely to be hired by )1.Who is the most likely to be hired by LexLex Kim English School? Kim English School? A A．．A Frenchman with a BachelorA Frenchman with a Bachelor’’s degrees degree in education. in education. B B．．A Korean with a DoctorA Korean with a Doctor’’s degree whos degree who worked in America for 18 years. worked in America for 18 years. 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 C C．．An American with a MasterAn American with a Master’’s degree in s degree in economic management economic management D D．．An Englishman with 16 years of teaching An Englishman with 16 years of teaching in a Canadian college. in a Canadian college. 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )2.According to the advertisement, )2.According to the advertisement, ________. ________. A A．．an applicant must work for one yearan applicant must work for one year in the school and hand in his passport in the school and hand in his passport B B．．students are encouraged to learn bystudents are encouraged to learn by joining in discussion in small classes joining in discussion in small classes C C．．the more experienced a successfulthe more experienced a successful applicant is, the higher pay he will applicant is, the higher pay he will get get D D．．a qualified person can go directly toa qualified person can go directly to the school to apply for the position the school to apply for the position 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )3.Once hired by the )3.Once hired by the LexLex Kim English School, Kim English School, you will ________. you will ________. A A．．have to work for have to work for fortyforty fivefive hours a hours a week week B B．．be offered three dinners and housing be offered three dinners and housing for free for free C C．．never be required to overwork everynever be required to overwork every day day D D．．have chances to win various prizeshave chances to win various prizes 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )4.According to the advisement, )4.According to the advisement, LexLex Kim Kim English School ________. English School ________. A A．．usually provides only a few classesusually provides only a few classes in the morning in the morning B B．．has students of all ages who are goodhas students of all ages who are good at English at English C C．．is strict in the teamwork of the is strict in the teamwork of the teachers teachers D D．．bases his staffbases his staff’’s salary on thes salary on the amount of their work amount of their work 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )5.If you)5.If you’’re interested in this job, re interested in this job, you you’’re required to hand in your re required to hand in your application ________. application ________. A A．．by letterby letter B B．．by emailby email C C．．on the Internet Don the Internet D．．by faxby fax 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 【【文章大意文章大意】】 本文为一个学校的招聘广告，广告中本文为一个学校的招聘广告，广告中主要列举了学校的基本情况及招聘要求等。
主要列举了学校的基本情况及招聘要求等 1 1．．D D 推理判断题根据两个必要要求 推理判断题根据两个必要要求““Native Native English speaker with at least 15 years of living English speaker with at least 15 years of living in North Americain North America；；BachelorBachelor’’s degree or higher s degree or higher (preferably Education, English, or related (preferably Education, English, or related field)field)””可知，一个在一所加拿大的大学工作了可知，一个在一所加拿大的大学工作了1616年的年的英国人符合这两个条件由此判断选英国人符合这两个条件由此判断选D D 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 2 2．．B B 细节理解题根据第一段 细节理解题根据第一段““All of our All of our students are highly fluent in English and eager students are highly fluent in English and eager to engage in classroom discussions and debate. to engage in classroom discussions and debate. All classes are conducted exclusively in English All classes are conducted exclusively in English and class sizes are no larger than 10 and class sizes are no larger than 10 students.students.””可判断答案选可判断答案选B B。
根据根据““Recent photo of Recent photo of yourself or copy of passport yourself or copy of passport ””判断不一定要交护判断不一定要交护照副本，因为交最近相片也可，排除照副本，因为交最近相片也可，排除A A；； 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测根根据据““Teacher Teacher salaries salaries range range from from $26,000 $26,000 to to $45,000 $45,000 depending depending on on experience experience plus plus overtime overtime pay pay and and various various performanceperformance basedbased prizes prizes throughout throughout the the year.year.””判判断断，，老老师师的的薪薪水水由由其其经经验验，，加加班班工工资资及及其其奖奖励励决决定定，，经经验验丰丰富富但但如如果果加加班班时时间间少少或或工工作作不不出出色色，，其其工工资资不不一一定定高高，，排排除除C C。
根根据据““Our Our application application process process includes includes a a phone phone interview, interview, inin personperson interview, interview, and and a a sample sample teaching teaching session.session.””排除排除D D 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 3 3．．D D 细节理解题根据 细节理解题根据““Teacher salaries Teacher salaries range from $26,000 to $45,000 depending on range from $26,000 to $45,000 depending on experience plus overtime pay and various experience plus overtime pay and various performanceperformance basedbased prizes throughout the year. prizes throughout the year.””中的中的““various various performanceperformance basedbased prizes prizes””可判断答可判断答案选案选D D。
专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 4 4．．C C 推理判断题根据该校对所招聘的教师的要 推理判断题根据该校对所招聘的教师的要求求““WeWe’’re eager to hire teachers who are re eager to hire teachers who are professional, creative, professional, creative, selfself startersstarters, and very , and very organized.organized.””可判断该校特别注重教师的团队合作精神，可判断该校特别注重教师的团队合作精神，故选故选C C根据““Teacher hours typically range from Teacher hours typically range from 1 P1 P．．M. to 9 PM. to 9 P．．M, MondayM, Monday——Friday.Friday.””可判断该校上可判断该校上午一般没有课，排除午一般没有课，排除A A项；根据第一段项；根据第一段““LexLex Kim Kim English School offers language improvement English School offers language improvement courses in reading, writing, grammar, and speech courses in reading, writing, grammar, and speech to bright students from Grades 3 to 11.to bright students from Grades 3 to 11.””排除排除B B项；项； 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测根据根据““Teacher salaries range from $26,000 to Teacher salaries range from $26,000 to $45,000 depending on experience plus overtime $45,000 depending on experience plus overtime pay and various pay and various performanceperformance basedbased prizes prizes throughout the year.throughout the year.””排除排除D D项。
项 5 5．．C C 细节理解题根据全文最后一段 细节理解题根据全文最后一段““visit visit httphttp：：//// to submit to submit ( (递交递交)your application.)your application.””可以判断文中未给出学可以判断文中未给出学校电子邮箱，故排除校电子邮箱，故排除B B 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) The Best of AlaskaThe Best of Alaska Nothing evokes( Nothing evokes(唤起唤起)Alaska like a whale )Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable Best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable 7 7 day excursion(day excursion(远足远足)to the last frontier!)to the last frontier! 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Highlights(Highlights(集锦集锦) )：： JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.start and end our trip. HAINES: Haines is a small community located HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fjords(along the fjords(海湾海湾). The natural beauty and ). The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska. a premier center for adventure in Alaska. 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. We spend a culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. We spend a few hours learning carving, native beading(few hours learning carving, native beading(玻璃珠玻璃珠)and culture from these master artists.)and culture from these master artists. SKAGWAY: Skagway is a lively town, which still SKAGWAY: Skagway is a lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park VisitorRush National Park Visitor’’s Center and ride the s Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.White Pass Yukon Route Railway. 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 GUSTAVUS: GUSTAVUS: GustavusGustavus is the gateway to Glacier is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. WeBay National Park. We’’ll stay at a comfortable ll stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the for both the whalewhale watchingwatching excursion and a full excursion and a full day cruise(day cruise(巡游巡游)in Glacier Bay.)in Glacier Bay. DATES/PRICES: DATES/PRICES: 2010: May 16, June 20, July 18, August 15. 2010: May 16, June 20, July 18, August 15. 7 days 7 days——$3,500, including lodging, all $3,500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Skagway, Haines, and GustavusGustavus. Not included: . Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.Juneau. 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Contact: Contact: E E mail: mail: info@info@ Call: 18007663396 Call: 18007663396 Write: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing Write: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing SchoolSchool P P．．O. Box 1081, Haines AK 99827O. Box 1081, Haines AK 99827( ( )1.You can feel the history of the local )1.You can feel the history of the local place at ________. place at ________. A A．．Juneau Juneau B B．．Skagway Skagway C C．．Haines DHaines D．．GustavusGustavus 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )2.You can watch a whale exploding out of)2.You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at ________. the water at ________. A A．．Glacier Bay National ParkGlacier Bay National Park B B．．the Klondike Gold Rush National Parkthe Klondike Gold Rush National Park C C．．the White Pass Yukon the White Pass Yukon D D．．the fjordsthe fjords 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )3.According to the advertisement, the)3.According to the advertisement, the participants of the excursion ________. participants of the excursion ________. A A．．will spend one day experiencing the will spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian Arts local culture at Alaska Indian Arts B B．．can contact Alaska Mountain Guides &can contact Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School by email or fax Climbing School by email or fax C C．．are able to experience some are able to experience some adventurous activities in Haines adventurous activities in Haines D D．．can get lots of traditional native can get lots of traditional native artwork free of charge artwork free of charge 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )4.Which of the following doesn)4.Which of the following doesn’’t require t require a participant to pay additional fees? a participant to pay additional fees? A A．．Going from Going from GustavusGustavus to Juneau by to Juneau by train. train. B B．．A full day cruise in Glacier Bay.A full day cruise in Glacier Bay. C C．．Having the last supper at Juneau.Having the last supper at Juneau. D D．．Flying from Juneau to his hometown.Flying from Juneau to his hometown. 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )5.It is known from the advertisement that)5.It is known from the advertisement that ________. ________. A A．．the native culture of the Northwestthe native culture of the Northwest Native Tribes is dying out Native Tribes is dying out B B．．Juneau, as the state capital, is muchJuneau, as the state capital, is much more beautiful than Haines more beautiful than Haines C C．．Skagway was the richest town ofSkagway was the richest town of Alaska in the past Alaska in the past D D．．Alaska is famous for its culture,Alaska is famous for its culture, history and natural beauty history and natural beauty 专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 【【文章大意文章大意】】 广告主要介绍了阿拉斯加州的自然景广告主要介绍了阿拉斯加州的自然景观及其历史文化以吸引游客。
观及其历史文化以吸引游客 1 1．．B B 细节理解题根据 细节理解题根据““Skagway is a lively Skagway is a lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops.and contains colorful shops.””可判断选可判断选B B 2 2．．A A 细节理解题根据 细节理解题根据““GustavusGustavus is the is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. Wegateway to Glacier Bay National Park. We’’ll ll stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the This will be the base for both the whalewhale watchingwatching excursion and a full day cruise excursion and a full day cruise( (巡游巡游)in Glacier Bay.)in Glacier Bay.””可判断选可判断选A A。
专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 3 3．．C C 逻辑推断题根据 逻辑推断题根据““Haines is a small Haines is a small community located along the fjords(community located along the fjords(海湾海湾). The ). The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.adventure in Alaska.””可推断选可推断选C C 4 4．．D D 细节理解题根据 细节理解题根据““including lodging, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Skagway, Haines, and GustavusGustavus. Not included: . Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.Juneau.””可判断选可判断选D D。
专题专题 四四 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 5 5．．D D 推理判断题根据 推理判断题根据““HighlightsHighlights””介绍的几介绍的几处景点可知，它们要么以当地历史或文化，要么以当地处景点可知，它们要么以当地历史或文化，要么以当地自然景观而出名由此不难推断，阿拉斯加州以其历史、自然景观而出名由此不难推断，阿拉斯加州以其历史、文化和自然景观出名文化和自然景观出名 专题五 文化教育类专题五 文化教育类专题专题 五五 ││文化教育类文化教育类 专题导读专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题导读专题导读 文化教育类阅读理解属高考常选材料之一，它以中西文化教育类阅读理解属高考常选材料之一，它以中西文化差异作为选材的重点，常涉及文化、教育、法制、宗文化差异作为选材的重点，常涉及文化、教育、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、各文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、各国学校教育、家庭教育等，重视语言和文化的关系阅读国学校教育、家庭教育等，重视语言和文化的关系。
阅读材料更多地涉及社会文化背景知识因此，要通过阅读更材料更多地涉及社会文化背景知识因此，要通过阅读更多地涉及社会文化背景知识，更多地了解并丰富自己的知多地涉及社会文化背景知识，更多地了解并丰富自己的知识这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题识这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题导读专题导读上在做这类阅读理解题时，应注意以下几个方面：上在做这类阅读理解题时，应注意以下几个方面：(1)(1)采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章这类阅读采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节文章，有利于我们抓细节2)(2)先做细节题因为做完了先做细节题因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题这样更有利于做主旨大意题3)(3)重点敲定主旨题主旨重点敲定主旨题主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是main ideamain idea型；型；一类是一类是topictopic或或titletitle型。
型 真题再现专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 [2010[2010··全国全国ⅠⅠ改编改编] ] EDGEWOOD EDGEWOOD——Every morning at Dixie Heights High Every morning at Dixie Heights High SchoolSchool，，customers pour into a special experimentcustomers pour into a special experiment：：the districtthe district’’s first coffee shop run mostly by s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.students with special learning needs. Well before classes start Well before classes start，，students and students and teachers order Lattesteachers order Lattes，，Cappuccinos and Hot Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.ThenChocolates.Then，，during the first periodduring the first period，，teachers teachers call in orders on their room phonescall in orders on their room phones，，and students and students make deliveries.make deliveries. 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 By closing time at 9By closing time at 9：：20 a20 a．．m.m.，，the shop the shop usually sells 90 drinks.usually sells 90 drinks. ““Whoever made the chi teaWhoever made the chi tea，，Ms.SchatzmanMs.Schatzman says says it was goodit was good，，””Christy McKinleyChristy McKinley，，a second year a second year studentstudent，，announced recentlyannounced recently，，after hanging up with after hanging up with the teacher.the teacher. The shop is called the Dixie PIT The shop is called the Dixie PIT，，which stands which stands for Power in for Power in Transition.AlthoughTransition.Although some of the some of the students are not disabledstudents are not disabled，，many aremany are，，and the PIT and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.helps them prepare for life after high school. 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 They learn not only how to run a coffee shop They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their but also how to deal with their affairs.Theyaffairs.They keep keep a timecard and receive paychecksa timecard and receive paychecks，，which they keep which they keep in check registers.in check registers. SpecialSpecial educationeducation teachers Kim Chevalier and teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Georgia. Not that it was Not that it was easy.Chevaliereasy.Chevalier’’s s first first problem to overcome was problem to overcome was productproduct related.Shouldrelated.Should schools be selling coffeeschools be selling coffee？？What about sugar What about sugar content?content? 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray Gray helped.Shehelped.She made sure all the drinks made sure all the drinks，，which which use nonuse non fat milkfat milk，，fell within nutrition (fell within nutrition (营养营养) ) guidelines.guidelines. The whole school has joined in to help. The whole school has joined in to help. Teachers agreed to give up their lounge( Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室休息室) in the ) in the mornings.Artmornings.Art students painted the name of students painted the name of the shop on the the shop on the wall.Businesswall.Business students designed students designed the the paychecks.Thepaychecks.The basketball team helped pay for basketball team helped pay for cups.cups. 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )1. What is the text mainly about?)1. What is the text mainly about? A. A best A. A best selling coffee.selling coffee. B. A special educational program. B. A special educational program. C. Government support for schools. C. Government support for schools. D. A new type of D. A new type of teacherteacher studentstudent relationship. relationship.( ( )2. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order)2. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to________. to________. A. raise money for school affairs A. raise money for school affairs B. do some research on nutrition B. do some research on nutrition C. develop students C. develop students’’ practical skills practical skills D. supply teachers with drinks D. supply teachers with drinks 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )3. How did Christy McKinley know Ms.)3. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. SchatzmanSchatzman’’s s opinion of the chi tea? opinion of the chi tea? A. She met her in the shop. A. She met her in the shop. B. She heard her telling others. B. She heard her telling others. C. She talked to her on the phone. C. She talked to her on the phone. D. She went to her office to deliver the D. She went to her office to deliver the tea. tea. 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )4. We know from the text that Ginger Gray )4. We know from the text that Ginger Gray ________. ________. A. manages the Dixie PIT program in A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County Kenton County B B．．sees that the drinks meet health sees that the drinks meet health standards standards C. teaches at Dixie Heights High School C. teaches at Dixie Heights High School D D．．owns the schoolowns the school’’s coffee shops coffee shop 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )5.Which of the following is not true about)5.Which of the following is not true about the Dixie PIT? the Dixie PIT? A A．．Lattes and Cappuccinos may be twoLattes and Cappuccinos may be two kinds of the coffee supplied in the kinds of the coffee supplied in the Dixie PIT. Dixie PIT. B B．．ItIt’’s run mostly by students withs run mostly by students with special learning needs. special learning needs. C C．．The Dixie PIT helped many disabled The Dixie PIT helped many disabled students prepare for life after students prepare for life after graduation. graduation. 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 D D．．The Dixie PIT is intended not only to The Dixie PIT is intended not only to bring the teachers much convenience but bring the teachers much convenience but also to help them learn a lot. also to help them learn a lot. 【【文章大意文章大意】】 本文主要介绍本文主要介绍Dixie Heights High Dixie Heights High SchoolSchool实施的一项帮助自己学生就业的特殊教育项目。
实施的一项帮助自己学生就业的特殊教育项目 1. B 1. B 主旨概括题本文主要介绍 主旨概括题本文主要介绍Dixie Heights Dixie Heights High SchoolHigh School实施的一项帮助自己学生就业的特殊教育项目实施的一项帮助自己学生就业的特殊教育项目 2. C 2. C 推理判断题依据第五段 推理判断题依据第五段the PIT helps them the PIT helps them prepare for life after high schoolprepare for life after high school可知该项目有助于可知该项目有助于孩子们掌握实用技能，便于将来就业孩子们掌握实用技能，便于将来就业 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 3. C3. C 细节理解题依据第四段 细节理解题依据第四段Ms. Ms. SchatzmanSchatzman says it was good says it was good 和和after hanging up with the after hanging up with the teacherteacher推断，两者是通过了解信息的。
推断，两者是通过了解信息的hang uphang up挂挂断 4. B 4. B 推理判断题依据倒数第三段 推理判断题依据倒数第三段She made She made sure all the drinks, which use nonsure all the drinks, which use non fat milk, fell fat milk, fell within nutrition (within nutrition (营养营养) guidelines) guidelines推断，推断，Ginger Ginger GrayGray要确保这里制作的咖啡要符合健康标准要确保这里制作的咖啡要符合健康标准 专题专题 五五 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 5 5．．D D 细节理解题文章多处告诉我们这是一家咖 细节理解题文章多处告诉我们这是一家咖啡店，以及倒数第四段的啡店，以及倒数第四段的““Should schools be selling Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar contentcoffee? What about sugar content？？””得知，这两种得知，这两种被预订的很可能是咖啡，故被预订的很可能是咖啡，故A A正确。
由文章第一段可知正确由文章第一段可知B B正确由第五段正确由第五段““Although some of the students are Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.prepare for life after high school.””可知可知C C正确，正确，D D错误此店的开办目的主要是为了帮助那些有特殊学习错误此店的开办目的主要是为了帮助那些有特殊学习需求的残疾学生，而不是为了老师需求的残疾学生，而不是为了老师 专题预测专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (一一) ) Poorer children would be offered the chance to Poorer children would be offered the chance to attend lessons on Saturday to help catch up with attend lessons on Saturday to help catch up with their middle class peers (their middle class peers (同龄人同龄人), the shadow ), the shadow schoolschool’’s secretary, Michael Gove said today. The s secretary, Michael Gove said today. The Conservatives would give English state schools the Conservatives would give English state schools the freedom to choose to have longer teaching hours and freedom to choose to have longer teaching hours and extra classes at the weekend, he told the Association extra classes at the weekend, he told the Association of Teachers and Lecturersof Teachers and Lecturers’’ annual conference. annual conference. 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Gove said the move would help to close the Gove said the move would help to close the achievement gap with richer children whose parents achievement gap with richer children whose parents could afford extras such as tutoring and music could afford extras such as tutoring and music lessons.lessons. He told delegates ( He told delegates (代表代表)in Manchester, )in Manchester, ““For For children who come from homes where parents donchildren who come from homes where parents don’’t t have the resources to provide additional stretch and have the resources to provide additional stretch and cultural experiences, there are benefits in having cultural experiences, there are benefits in having those children in the learning environment, in those children in the learning environment, in school, for longer.school, for longer.”” 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ““Parents would love to have schools starting Parents would love to have schools starting earlier in some circumstances, and certainly earlier in some circumstances, and certainly going on later in the afternoon, given the going on later in the afternoon, given the reality of their working livesreality of their working lives，，”” he said. He he said. He held up the example of held up the example of KippKipp (Knowledge is Power (Knowledge is Power Program)schoolsProgram)schools in the US, which are often based in the US, which are often based in the poorest communities and open from 7in the poorest communities and open from 7：：30 30 am to 5 pm on weekdays, plus Saturdays.am to 5 pm on weekdays, plus Saturdays. But it would be up to schools to decide to But it would be up to schools to decide to offer longer hours, Gove added.offer longer hours, Gove added. 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Parents said Saturday classes could become a Parents said Saturday classes could become a ““badge of dishonorbadge of dishonor”” if pupils were forced to if pupils were forced to go, while teachers raised concerns about their go, while teachers raised concerns about their workload.workload. Margaret Morrissey, of Parents Margaret Morrissey, of Parents OutloudOutloud, said, , said, ““I think the suggestion the government made I think the suggestion the government made about about oneone toto oneone teaching for these kids would be teaching for these kids would be a more preferable way of improving these a more preferable way of improving these childrenchildren’’s performance. Is performance. I’’m just not sure m just not sure whether taking away a child at weekends is whether taking away a child at weekends is actually going to make them cleverer in the actually going to make them cleverer in the week.week.”” 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 The The ATLATL’’s s general secretary, Mary general secretary, Mary BoustedBousted, , said, said, ““If we want Saturday schools, then we If we want Saturday schools, then we need more teachers doing the extra hours, not need more teachers doing the extra hours, not the same teachers working longer.the same teachers working longer.””( ( )1.The program is intended for children )1.The program is intended for children ________. ________. A A．．who are from middlewho are from middle class familiesclass families B B．．whose parents canwhose parents can’’t afford extra t afford extra help help C C．．who perform poorly academically who perform poorly academically D D．．whose weekends are mostly unoccupied whose weekends are mostly unoccupied 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )2.)2.““Additional stretchAdditional stretch”” in Paragraph 3 in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________. probably refers to ________. A A．．music lessons music lessons B B．．physical relaxation physical relaxation C C．．entertainment activitiesentertainment activities D D．．outout ofof schoolschool improvement improvement( ( )3.Why did Gove mention )3.Why did Gove mention KippKipp schools in the schools in the US? US? A A．．To make a comparison.To make a comparison. B B．．To introduce a new program.To introduce a new program. C C．．To seek supportive evidence.To seek supportive evidence. D D．．To prove his program is better.To prove his program is better. 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )4.What is Margaret Morrissey)4.What is Margaret Morrissey’’s opinion s opinion about the new program? about the new program? A A．．FavourableFavourable. . B B．．Doubtful. Doubtful. C C．．Optimistic. DOptimistic. D．．Acceptable. Acceptable. ( ( )5.Which of the following is true?)5.Which of the following is true? A A．．Teachers may not like the program. Teachers may not like the program. B B．．Schools are trying to make profits.Schools are trying to make profits. C C．．The program is already under way. The program is already under way. D D．．The program is popular with children. The program is popular with children. 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 【【文章大意文章大意】】 国外教育要改革了，周六也要上课国外教育要改革了，周六也要上课了。
对此，有何反应呢？不同的人有不同的观点对此，有何反应呢？不同的人有不同的观点 1 1．．B B 细节理解题由第三段 细节理解题由第三段““For children who For children who come from homes where parents doncome from homes where parents don’’t have the t have the resources to provide additional stretch and resources to provide additional stretch and cultural experiencescultural experiences””可知 2 2．．D D 词义猜测题根据第二段 词义猜测题根据第二段 ““such as such as tutoring and music lessons. tutoring and music lessons. 和倒数第二段和倒数第二段……improving these childrenimproving these children’’s performance.s performance.””可知。
可知 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 3 3．．C C 细节理解题举例以说明自己的言论正确 细节理解题举例以说明自己的言论正确 4 4．．B B 主观判断题根据 主观判断题根据Margaret MorrisseyMargaret Morrissey的话，的话，我们可以判断他对整件事情的看法我们可以判断他对整件事情的看法““I I’’m just not m just not sure whether taking away a child at weekends is sure whether taking away a child at weekends is actually going to make them cleverer in the actually going to make them cleverer in the week.week.”” 5 5．．A A 细节判断题根据倒数第三段和最后一段， 细节判断题根据倒数第三段和最后一段，我们可以判断出老师的看法和意见我们可以判断出老师的看法和意见 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) Students are being forced to take Students are being forced to take additional exams to get into leading additional exams to get into leading universities because good universities because good A A levelslevels do not do not always indicate the brightest always indicate the brightest candidatescandidates. . 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 SixthSixth formersformers applying to courses such as applying to courses such as medicine and law are being asked to sit medicine and law are being asked to sit AmericanAmerican stylestyle aptitude( aptitude(智能智能)tests, which are )tests, which are designed to assess(designed to assess(评价评价)thinking skills, among )thinking skills, among fears that too many fears that too many A A levellevel candidates are candidates are getting top grades. Last year, almost one in six getting top grades. Last year, almost one in six students applying to universities such as Oxford students applying to universities such as Oxford and Cambridge from independent schools had to and Cambridge from independent schools had to sit additional test to secure a place.sit additional test to secure a place. 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Head teachers criticized the move, which Head teachers criticized the move, which they said would pile more pressure on schools they said would pile more pressure on schools and students. But universities insisted that the and students. But universities insisted that the reforms were unavoidable, because reforms were unavoidable, because A A levellevel exams exams were no longer an accurate barometer(were no longer an accurate barometer(标准标准)of )of ability.ability. 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 In 1986, 40 percent of students starting at In 1986, 40 percent of students starting at Oxford achieve straight. As at Oxford achieve straight. As at A A levellevel, Mike , Mike Nicholson, its admissions director, said that Nicholson, its admissions director, said that this year almost every candidate offered a place this year almost every candidate offered a place would get perfect grades. It meant the would get perfect grades. It meant the university had to stage additional test to university had to stage additional test to identify the most able candidates. identify the most able candidates. ““The ability The ability to achieve three A grades is no longer the to achieve three A grades is no longer the endend point in the admissions processpoint in the admissions process，，”” he said. he said. ““The potential to achieve three A grades will The potential to achieve three A grades will allow them to enter the race for a place.allow them to enter the race for a place.”” 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Oxford is not the only university turning to Oxford is not the only university turning to aptitude tests. At Cambridge, the number of aptitude tests. At Cambridge, the number of students taking the universitystudents taking the university’’s Thinking s Thinking Skills Assessment shot up 26 percent to more Skills Assessment shot up 26 percent to more than 3,000.A survey of 16,830 sixth formers than 3,000.A survey of 16,830 sixth formers applying to higher education from private applying to higher education from private schools last year showed that 2,860 had to sit schools last year showed that 2,860 had to sit at least one exam.at least one exam. 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Earlier this year, the National Foundation Earlier this year, the National Foundation for Educational Research recommended that most for Educational Research recommended that most sixth formers should sit SAT testssixth formers should sit SAT tests——a standard a standard reasoning exam widely used in American reasoning exam widely used in American collegescolleges——to make it easier to pick out the best to make it easier to pick out the best candidates.candidates.( ( )1.What is the attitude of head teachers to)1.What is the attitude of head teachers to the reform? the reform? A A．．Approving.Approving. B B．．Doubtful.Doubtful. C C．．Opposed.Opposed. D D．．Neutral(Neutral(中立的中立的) )．． 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )2.Which British university first started)2.Which British university first started to use aptitude tests to pick out the to use aptitude tests to pick out the best candidates? best candidates? A A．．Harvard. BHarvard. B．．Oxford.Oxford. C C．．Cambridge. DCambridge. D．．Washington DWashington D．．C.C. 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )3.What can we know about the )3.What can we know about the A A levellevel system? system? A A．．It can indicate the brightestIt can indicate the brightest candidates. candidates. B B．．It was designed to assess studentsIt was designed to assess students’’ thinking abilities. thinking abilities. C C．．It is longer an accurate way to It is longer an accurate way to assess students assess students’’ abilities. abilities. D D．．It was recommended by the NationalIt was recommended by the National Foundation for Educational Research. Foundation for Educational Research. 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )4.What can we infer from the passage?)4.What can we infer from the passage? A A．．The reform is more popular inThe reform is more popular in American colleges than in British ones. American colleges than in British ones. B B．．The reform will be applied by allThe reform will be applied by all universities in the future. universities in the future. C C．．Universities used to depend on theUniversities used to depend on the A A levellevel system to choose the best system to choose the best students. students. D D．．Passing additional tests will allow thePassing additional tests will allow the student to enter Oxford, regardless of student to enter Oxford, regardless of whether he or she gets As. whether he or she gets As. 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )5.What is the passage mainly about?)5.What is the passage mainly about? A A．．How to get into leading universities.How to get into leading universities. B B．．The disadvantages of the The disadvantages of the A A levellevel system. system. C C．．Different ways to identify studentsDifferent ways to identify students’’ abilities. abilities. D D．．Universities using extra exams to Universities using extra exams to choose students. choose students. 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 【【文章大意文章大意】】 A A levellevel不再是学生进入大学的唯一不再是学生进入大学的唯一评判标准，因为得到分数评判标准，因为得到分数A A的学生太多了，的学生太多了，A A levellevel不能不能再准确地区分出最好的学生。
学生们需要参加额外的考再准确地区分出最好的学生学生们需要参加额外的考试才能进入一流的大学试才能进入一流的大学 1 1．．C C 细节理解题根据第三段 细节理解题根据第三段““Head teachers Head teachers criticized the move, which they said would pile criticized the move, which they said would pile more pressure on schools and students.more pressure on schools and students.””可知答案可知答案 2 2．．B B 细节理解题根据第五段的第一句 细节理解题根据第五段的第一句““Oxford Oxford is not the only university turning to aptitude is not the only university turning to aptitude tests.tests.””可知答案为可知答案为B B 专题专题 五五 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 3 3．．C C 细节理解题。
文章第一段就提出了 细节理解题文章第一段就提出了““good good A A levelslevels do not always indicate the brightest do not always indicate the brightest candidatescandidates””，结合后面的内容可知答案为，结合后面的内容可知答案为C C 4 4．．C C 推理判断题根据第三段中的 推理判断题根据第三段中的““But But universities insisted that the reforms were universities insisted that the reforms were unavoidable, because unavoidable, because A A levellevel…”…”可推知答案为可推知答案为C C 5 5．．D D 主旨大意题文章开头就指出学生必须通过 主旨大意题文章开头就指出学生必须通过额外的考试才能进入一流大学，接下来分析了原因：现额外的考试才能进入一流大学，接下来分析了原因：现在得到分数在得到分数A A的学生太多了，的学生太多了，A A levellevel不能再准确地区分不能再准确地区分出最好的学生，故选出最好的学生，故选D D最佳。
最佳 专题六 历史地理类专题六 历史地理类专题专题 六六 ││历史地理类历史地理类 专题导读专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题导读专题导读 历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家、地区、河流、历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家、地区、河流、山脉、海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会山脉、海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会风情、政治经济、人文历史、自然资源、生活、社会风情、政治经济、人文历史、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产等方面的情况，相当一部分文章文化习俗、文化遗产等方面的情况，相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或参考文章选材来源于英语国家还附有图表供理解或参考文章选材来源于英语国家 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题导读专题导读的主要名胜或历史事件，历史年代；命题以细节题为主，的主要名胜或历史事件，历史年代；命题以细节题为主，有一定主观推断题；涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识阅有一定主观推断题；涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识阅读史地类阅读文章时，要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间读史地类阅读文章时，要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位如的相互关系和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位。
如果文章或试题有附图或附表，一定要把附图或附表看懂、果文章或试题有附图或附表，一定要把附图或附表看懂、看明白附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理看明白附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章，辅助我们做好有关试题解文章，辅助我们做好有关试题 真题再现专题专题 六六 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 [2010[2010··重庆改编重庆改编] ] Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos IslandsIslands，，EcuadorEcuador，，watching the sun move quietly watching the sun move quietly into the seainto the sea，，you shouldnyou shouldn’’t forget that Charles t forget that Charles Darwin (1809Darwin (1809——1882) arrived here in 1835.He 1882) arrived here in 1835.He stayed on the islands for five weeksstayed on the islands for five weeks，，observing observing various various animals.Thisanimals.This finally inspired ( finally inspired (启发启发) his ) his famous workfamous work，，OnOn thethe OriginOrigin ofof SpeciesSpecies.You.You can can certainly follow Darwincertainly follow Darwin’’s footsteps and enjoy a s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.trip from four to seven days to the islands. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 The islands are certainly a paradise(The islands are certainly a paradise(天堂天堂) ) for wildlifefor wildlife，，as there are no natural killers on as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government is under government control.Thoughcontrol.Though you cannot you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years agowalk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago，，each day is as impressive as it could be.each day is as impressive as it could be. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 The most The most wellwell knownknown animal of the Galapagos animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(is the giant tortoise(巨型陆龟巨型陆龟) )，，which can be which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa CruzCruz，，the second largest island in the the second largest island in the archipelago(archipelago(群岛群岛) )．．Some of these creatures are so Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.by Darwin himself. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 Despite strict control over activities and Despite strict control over activities and timingtiming，，your stay on the Galapagos will be your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable picturesremembered as a chain of incomparable pictures：：diving with sea lions that swim and play within diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of youinches of you；；feeling small sharks touch your feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swimfeet as you swim；；andand，，most magicallymost magically，，seeing a seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.air. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 Traveling between the islands and observing the Traveling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwinwildlife that so inspired Darwin，，you will feel as you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an though you are getting a special view of an untouched untouched world.Atworld.At night you will sleep on board night you will sleep on board the shipthe ship，，leaving the wildlife in complete leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islandsoccupation of the islands，，which are as undisturbed which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.now as they have been since the beginning of time. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )1. What do we know about Darwin)1. What do we know about Darwin’’s visit to s visit to the islands? the islands? A. He studied different creatures on the A. He studied different creatures on the islands. islands. B. He completed his famous book on the B. He completed his famous book on the islands. islands. C. He was touched by the geography of the C. He was touched by the geography of the islands. islands. D. He was attracted by D. He was attracted by wellwell knownknown animals animals of the islands. of the islands. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )2. Which of the following plays a role in)2. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands making the islands ““a paradise for a paradise for wildlife wildlife””？？ A. Animals on the islands feed on grass. A. Animals on the islands feed on grass. B. Local government forbids killing B. Local government forbids killing wildlife. wildlife. C. People cannot visit the islands as they C. People cannot visit the islands as they wish. wish. D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals. animals. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )3. Your stay on the islands will be most)3. Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of ________. impressive mainly because of ________. A. the beautiful sea views A. the beautiful sea views B. Darwin B. Darwin’’s inspiring trips inspiring trip C. a closer view of animals C. a closer view of animals D. various daring activities D. various daring activities 专题专题 六六 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )4. Which of the following would be the best)4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? title for the passage? A. A Unique Attraction for Wildlife A. A Unique Attraction for Wildlife Lovers Lovers B. Galapagos as a Paradise for B. Galapagos as a Paradise for Adventurers Adventurers C. Charles Darwin as a Symbol of C. Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Galapagos Galapagos D. A Successful Example of Wildlife D. A Successful Example of Wildlife Protection Protection 专题专题 六六 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )5.The intended readers of the passage are )5.The intended readers of the passage are those who ________. those who ________. A A．．want to study the origin of specieswant to study the origin of species B B．．are fond of traveling around the worldare fond of traveling around the world C C．．are interested in studying wild lifeare interested in studying wild life D D．．want to be inspired by natural beautywant to be inspired by natural beauty 专题专题 六六 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 【【文章大意文章大意】】 本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园Galapagos Galapagos IslandsIslands，达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了，达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了《《物种起源物种起源》》一一书，同时，由于这儿保护得很好，直到现在依然是旅游的好书，同时，由于这儿保护得很好，直到现在依然是旅游的好去处。
去处 1. A 1. A 细节理解题由第一段 细节理解题由第一段““He stayed on the He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals.islands for five weeks, observing various animals.””知道达尔文在岛上观察各种动物知道达尔文在岛上观察各种动物 2. C 2. C 细节理解题由第四段 细节理解题由第四段““Despite strict Despite strict control over activities and timingcontrol over activities and timing…”…”可知答案可知答案 专题专题 六六 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 3. C3. C 推理判断题从文章最后三段的描写中知道， 推理判断题从文章最后三段的描写中知道，在岛上能够给人印象深刻的就是和动物近距离的接触，例在岛上能够给人印象深刻的就是和动物近距离的接触，例如：海里小鲨鱼的顽皮，海边海龟的悠闲等。
如：海里小鲨鱼的顽皮，海边海龟的悠闲等 4. A 4. A 主旨大意题纵观整篇文章，作者描写了岛屿 主旨大意题纵观整篇文章，作者描写了岛屿的美丽风景，丰富的生物，较好的自然保护，故选的美丽风景，丰富的生物，较好的自然保护，故选A A 5 5．．B B 推理判断题综合全文再结合第一段 推理判断题综合全文再结合第一段““You You can certainly follow Darwincan certainly follow Darwin’’s footsteps and enjoy s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.a trip from four to seven days to the islands.””可可知，全文旨在介绍一个旅游的好去处，由此可推断文章主知，全文旨在介绍一个旅游的好去处，由此可推断文章主要为那些爱好旅游者所写，故选要为那些爱好旅游者所写，故选B B 专题预测专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( (一）一） Winter weather may have come late to parts of Winter weather may have come late to parts of the United States this year, but the Midwest and the United States this year, but the Midwest and Northeast are finally firm in winterNortheast are finally firm in winter’’s icy grasp.s icy grasp.Travel, InterruptedTravel, Interrupted The freezing cold has created dangerous driving The freezing cold has created dangerous driving conditions across the country. Icy roads have led to conditions across the country. Icy roads have led to at least 13 deaths in seven states. Minnesota police at least 13 deaths in seven states. Minnesota police reported 290 accidents during rush hour on Tuesday.reported 290 accidents during rush hour on Tuesday. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Air travel has been disrupted as well. More than Air travel has been disrupted as well. More than 140 flights were canceled at O140 flights were canceled at O’’Hare International Hare International Airport in Chicago, Illinois. Some travelers had to Airport in Chicago, Illinois. Some travelers had to camp out in terminals(camp out in terminals(终点站终点站)overnight. Ted )overnight. Ted BushelmanBushelman, a spokesman for the Cincinnati/Northern , a spokesman for the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport, said that a few Kentucky International Airport, said that a few hundred passengers spent the night there. hundred passengers spent the night there. ““All the All the hotel rooms in the area were taken, not just because hotel rooms in the area were taken, not just because of canceled flights but because highway travel was of canceled flights but because highway travel was almost impossiblealmost impossible，，”” he said. he said. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测The Big Chill(The Big Chill(寒流寒流) ) Some areas in upstate New York have received Some areas in upstate New York have received more than five feet of snow over a more than five feet of snow over a twotwo dayday period. period. Weather forecasters said the region could get more Weather forecasters said the region could get more than eight feet of snow before the weekend. than eight feet of snow before the weekend. On Tuesday, West Virginia experienced the On Tuesday, West Virginia experienced the coldest temperatures recorded in the state in coldest temperatures recorded in the state in February since 1996, the weather service said. February since 1996, the weather service said. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测Sunny Outlook Sunny Outlook There is some sign of relief to come. On There is some sign of relief to come. On Wednesday, temperatures in Chicago rose slightly to Wednesday, temperatures in Chicago rose slightly to 0 degrees Fahrenheit, with a wind chill of minus 14 0 degrees Fahrenheit, with a wind chill of minus 14 degrees Fahrenheit. Thatdegrees Fahrenheit. That’’s an improvement from s an improvement from Monday when the wind chill made it feel as if it Monday when the wind chill made it feel as if it were minus 30 degrees Fahrenheit. National Weather were minus 30 degrees Fahrenheit. National Weather Service meteorologist(Service meteorologist(气象学家气象学家)Tim Seeley said that )Tim Seeley said that the area should expect temperatures in the low 20s the area should expect temperatures in the low 20s by the weekend. by the weekend. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 For some the heavy snowfall was cause for For some the heavy snowfall was cause for celebration. Ski resorts that had been suffering celebration. Ski resorts that had been suffering from the mild winter welcomed more white on the from the mild winter welcomed more white on the slopes. slopes. ““It was the perfect stormIt was the perfect storm，，”” said Joe said Joe Stevens, spokesman for the West Virginia Ski Stevens, spokesman for the West Virginia Ski Areas Association. Areas Association. ““Over four feet of snow has Over four feet of snow has fallen since the middle of January, which has fallen since the middle of January, which has really turned the situation around for the really turned the situation around for the resorts that were experiencingresorts that were experiencing……above normal above normal temperatures earlier in the season.temperatures earlier in the season.”” 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )1.The main idea discussed in the passage )1.The main idea discussed in the passage is ________. is ________. A A．．traffic accidents in Americatraffic accidents in America B B．．cold weather in Americacold weather in America C C．．difficult road conditionsdifficult road conditions D D．．heavy snow in Americaheavy snow in America 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )2.Deaths and accidents were caused by )2.Deaths and accidents were caused by ________. ________. A A．．roads covered with ice and snowroads covered with ice and snow B B．．strong cold winds blowing at a high strong cold winds blowing at a high speed speed C C．．heavy snowheavy snow D D．．too cold weathertoo cold weather 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )3.Why were the hotels full in this area?)3.Why were the hotels full in this area? A A．．Because there were so many people havingBecause there were so many people having their home destroyed. their home destroyed. B B．．It was too cold for people to go out.It was too cold for people to go out. C C．．Because air and highway travel were cut off.Because air and highway travel were cut off. D D．．There were not enough hotels in this area.There were not enough hotels in this area. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )4.Which of the following about West )4.Which of the following about West Virginia is TRUE? Virginia is TRUE? A A．．It was hit by the heaviest snow inIt was hit by the heaviest snow in his story. his story. B B．．Its roads were cut off by theIts roads were cut off by the snowstorm. snowstorm. C C．．It would face fine weather very soon.It would face fine weather very soon. D D．．It experienced very low temperature.It experienced very low temperature.( ( )5.Which of the following welcomed the cold)5.Which of the following welcomed the cold weather and heavy snow? weather and heavy snow? A A．．Farmers.Farmers. B B．．Ski resorts.Ski resorts. C C．．Drivers. DDrivers. D．．Officials.Officials. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 【【文章大意文章大意】】 本文主要介绍了美国的一次寒流的本文主要介绍了美国的一次寒流的情况，包括交通事故、乘客滞留、对滑雪胜地有利等。
情况，包括交通事故、乘客滞留、对滑雪胜地有利等 1 1．．B B 主旨大意题本文主要介绍了美国的一次寒 主旨大意题本文主要介绍了美国的一次寒流的情况，包括交通事故、乘客滞留、对滑雪胜地有利流的情况，包括交通事故、乘客滞留、对滑雪胜地有利等，都围绕着寒流展开等，都围绕着寒流展开 2 2．．A A 归纳判断题死亡和交通事故都是由于冰雪 归纳判断题死亡和交通事故都是由于冰雪路滑引起的由第二段第二句得出答案路滑引起的由第二段第二句得出答案 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 3 3．．C C 分析概括题航空和公路交通由于恶劣天气 分析概括题航空和公路交通由于恶劣天气中断，乘客滞留，致使旅馆爆满由第三段最后一句可中断，乘客滞留，致使旅馆爆满由第三段最后一句可知 4 4．．D D 细节理解题 细节理解题West VirginiaWest Virginia经历了一次温经历了一次温度非常低的寒流由第五段得出答案度非常低的寒流由第五段得出答案 5 5．．B B 段落归纳题几家欢乐几家愁，滑雪胜地非 段落归纳题几家欢乐几家愁，滑雪胜地非常喜欢这场大雪，因为他们正为暖冬少雪而发愁呢。
常喜欢这场大雪，因为他们正为暖冬少雪而发愁呢 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) The engineer The engineer CamilloCamillo Olivetti was 40 years Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908.At his old when he started the company in 1908.At his factory in factory in IvreaIvrea，，he designed and produced the he designed and produced the first Italian first Italian typewriter.Todaytypewriter.Today the company the company’’s s head office is still in head office is still in IvreaIvrea, near Turin, but , near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.days and there are offices all around the world. By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a company turned out 13,000 machines a year.Someyear.Some went to customers in Italywent to customers in Italy，，but Olivetti but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries.exported more typewriters to other countries. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 CamilloCamillo’’s s son, Adriano, started working for son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the the company in 1924 and later he became the boss.Heboss.He introduced a standard speed for the introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and production line and he employed technology and design specialists. The company developed new design specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(and better typewriters and then calculators(计算计算器器) )．．In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer system. This was the first mainframe(system. This was the first mainframe(主机主机)computer designed and made in Italy.)computer designed and made in Italy. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.electronic technology than the Italian company. In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss.Olivettiboss.Olivetti increased its marketing and service increased its marketing and service networks and made agreements with other companies networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced officeto design and produce more advanced office 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测equipment. Soon it became one of the worldequipment. Soon it became one of the world’’s s leading companies in information technology and leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti groupcompanies in the Olivetti group——one for one for personal computerspersonal computers，，one for other office one for other office equipment, one for systems and services, and two equipment, one for systems and services, and two for telecommunications.for telecommunications. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )1. From the text we learn that ________.)1. From the text we learn that ________. A. by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 A. by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a year typewriters a year B. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s B. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s than in the 1950s C. some of Olivetti C. some of Olivetti’’s 700 staff s 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy regularly visited customers in Italy D. Olivetti set up offices in other D. Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning countries from the very beginning 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )2. What was probably the direct result of)2. What was probably the direct result of Olivetti Olivetti’’s falling behind ins falling behind in electronic technology? electronic technology? A. Adriano A. Adriano’’s death. s death. B. A period of financial problems. B. A period of financial problems. C. Its faster progress. C. Its faster progress. D. Its agreements with other companies. D. Its agreements with other companies. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )3. What do we know about Olivetti?)3. What do we know about Olivetti? A. It produced the best typewriter in A. It produced the best typewriter in the world. the world. B. It designed the world B. It designed the world’’s firsts first mainframe computer. mainframe computer. C. It exported more typewriters than C. It exported more typewriters than other companies. other companies. D. It has five independent companies D. It has five independent companies with its head office in with its head office in IvreaIvrea. . 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )4. The best title for the text would be)4. The best title for the text would be ________. ________. A. The Origin of Olivetti A. The Origin of Olivetti B. The Success of Olivetti B. The Success of Olivetti C. The History of Olivetti C. The History of Olivetti D. The Production of Olivetti D. The Production of Olivetti 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )5.What do we know about Carlo de )5.What do we know about Carlo de Benedetti?Benedetti? A A．．He is the grandson of He is the grandson of CamilloCamillo Oliver. Oliver. B B．．He became the new boss since AdrianoHe became the new boss since Adriano was not capable of management. was not capable of management. C C．．He took some effective measures andHe took some effective measures and then changed the situation of then changed the situation of Olivetti. Olivetti. D D．．He introduced a standard speed forHe introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed the production line and he employed technology and design specialists. technology and design specialists. 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 【【文章大意文章大意】】 本文介绍了本文介绍了Oliver GroupOliver Group的创立过的创立过程、发展的阶段、革新的举措和如今的现状。
让我们程、发展的阶段、革新的举措和如今的现状让我们了解这家公司的历史了解这家公司的历史 1. A 1. A 从第二段第一句可知选项 从第二段第一句可知选项B B文章没提到文章没提到选项选项C C它的一些员工没有定期接触消费者它的一些员工没有定期接触消费者Some went Some went to customers in Italyto customers in Italy中中somesome是指是指machinesmachines选项D D不是一开始而是现在，注意不是一开始而是现在，注意 there are offices all there are offices all around the world.around the world.的时态 专题专题 六六 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 2. B2. B 由第四段知经济上的问题导致了落后 由第四段知经济上的问题导致了落后 3. D 3. D 选项 选项A A和和B B说是世界上最好的或第一个，都不说是世界上最好的或第一个，都不对；选项对；选项C C没提到，根据最后一段选没提到，根据最后一段选D D。
4. C 4. C 本文按时间顺序讲述了它的发展过程 本文按时间顺序讲述了它的发展过程 5 5．．C C 细节理解题由最后一段可知 细节理解题由最后一段可知 专题七 社会生活类专题七 社会生活类专题专题 七七 ││社会生活类社会生活类 专题导读专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题导读专题导读 社社会会生生活活类类阅阅读读文文章章在在高高考考中中出出现现的的频频率率较较高高它它涉涉及及人人们们衣衣、、食食、、住住、、行行等等方方面面的的社社会会万万象象，，生生活活经经历历、、饮饮食食与与健健康康、、休休闲闲与与娱娱乐乐、、生生态态旅旅游游等等内内容容这这类类文文章章同同学学们们读读起起来来感感觉觉轻轻松松，，试试题题做做起起来来也也比比较较得得心心应应手手在在高高考考阅阅读读理理解解题题中中，，这这类类文文章章属属搭搭配配类类材材料料，，所所以以，，它它的的命命题题多多数数属属于于中中低低等等难难度度的的送送分分题题，，如如事事实实细细节节题题、、计计算算题题、、识识图图题题等等此此类类文文章章的的命命题题多多以以事事实实细细节节题题为为主主做做题题时时，，要要先先从从题题干干中中找找到到关关键键性性词词语语，，然然后后快快速速在在文文章章中中寻寻找找相相关关细细节节，，细细心心比比较较所所给给选选项项与与文文中中细细节节的的区区别别，，在在准准确确理理解解了了细细节节的的前前提提下下，，最终确定最佳答案。
最终确定最佳答案 真题再现专题专题 七七 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 [2010[2010··辽宁改编辽宁改编] ] I hated dinner I hated dinner parties.Butparties.But I decided to give them I decided to give them another another shotshot because I because I’’m in m in London.AndLondon.And my friend my friend MalleryMallery invited invited me.Andme.And because dinner parties in because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New London are very different from those back in New York.ThereYork.There，，““I I’’m having a dinner partym having a dinner party”” means means ““I I’’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cancan’’t afford and wet afford and we’’ll be sharing the ll be sharing the chequecheque evenly evenly，，no matter what you eat.no matter what you eat.”” Worse Worse，，inin 专题专题 七七 │ │ 真题再现真题再现Manhattan there is always someone who leaves Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill before the bill arrives.Theyarrives.They’’llll throw down cash throw down cash，，half of what they owehalf of what they owe，，and then people like meand then people like me，，who donwho don’’t drinkt drink，，end up paying even end up paying even more.Butmore.But if I try to use the same trickif I try to use the same trick，，the hostess will the hostess will shoutshout““WhereWhere are you going are you going？？””And itAnd it’’s not like s not like I can say I have somewhere to goI can say I have somewhere to go：：everyone knows everyone knows I have nowhere to go.I have nowhere to go. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 But in LondonBut in London，，dinner parties are in dinner parties are in peoplepeople’’s s homes.Nothomes.Not only that only that，，the guests are an the guests are an interesting interesting mix.Themix.The last time I went to one last time I went to one，，the the guests were from Franceguests were from France，，IndiaIndia，，Denmark and Denmark and NigeriaNigeria；；it was like a gathering at the United it was like a gathering at the United Nations.InNations.In New York New York，，the mix is less the mix is less striking.Itstriking.It’’s s like a gathering at like a gathering at BloomingdaleBloomingdale’’s s，，a a wellwell knownknown department store. department store. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 For New YorkersFor New Yorkers，，talking about other parts of talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York.ButYork.But at at MalleryMallery’’s s，，when I said that I had when I said that I had been to Myanmar recentlybeen to Myanmar recently，，people knew where it people knew where it was.Inwas.In New York people would think it was a usual New York people would think it was a usual new club.new club.( ( )1. What does the word )1. What does the word ““shotshot”” in Paragraph in Paragraph 1 probably mean? 1 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Try. A. Choice. B. Try. C. Style. D. Goal. C. Style. D. Goal. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 ( ( )2. What does the writer dislike most about)2. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York? dinner parties in New York? A. There is a strange mix of people. A. There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive. B. The restaurants are expensive. C. The bill is not fairly shared. C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash. D. People have to pay cash. ( ( )3. What does the author think of the parties)3. What does the author think of the parties in London? in London? A. A bit unusual. B. Full of tricks. A. A bit unusual. B. Full of tricks. C. Less costly. D. More interesting. C. Less costly. D. More interesting. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )4.What is the author)4.What is the author’’s opinion of somes opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience? New Yorkers from her experience? A. Easy A. Easy going. B. going. B. SelfSelf centredcentred. . C. Generous. D. Conservative. C. Generous. D. Conservative.( ( )5.What is the main idea of this article?)5.What is the main idea of this article? A A．．I hated dinner parties.I hated dinner parties. B B．．I prefer dinner parties in London toI prefer dinner parties in London to those in New York. those in New York. C C．．The difference between London and NewThe difference between London and New York. York. D D．．MalleryMallery invited me to a party. invited me to a party. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 【【文章大意文章大意】】 文章主要通过作者的经历来介绍伦敦和文章主要通过作者的经历来介绍伦敦和纽约的不同的社会生活方式。
纽约的不同的社会生活方式 1. B 1. B 词义猜测题从第一句的 词义猜测题从第一句的hatedhated，到，到ButBut意义上意义上的转折，说明尽管不喜欢，还是要的转折，说明尽管不喜欢，还是要““尝试一下尝试一下””，所以，所以trytry的意思更接近的意思更接近shotshot 2. C 2. C 细节理解题根据第一段中 细节理解题根据第一段中““They'll throw They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don't drink, end up paying even like me, who don't drink, end up paying even more.more.””可知类似作者这样的人在纽约吃饭吃亏，因为付钱可知类似作者这样的人在纽约吃饭吃亏，因为付钱多故C C项意思正确项意思正确 专题专题 七七 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 3. D3. D 推理判断题。
根据第二段和其中的句子 推理判断题根据第二段和其中的句子Not Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix.only that, the guests are an interesting mix.可以可以推断伦敦的推断伦敦的partyparty要比纽约有趣要比纽约有趣 4. B 4. B 推理判断题从最后一段的 推理判断题从最后一段的talking about talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York.Queens in New York.和和In New York people would In New York people would think it was a usual new club think it was a usual new club 可以推断，作者对一可以推断，作者对一些纽约人的看法是些纽约人的看法是““以自我为中心的以自我为中心的””。
专题专题 七七 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 5 5．．B B 主旨大意题 主旨大意题A A、、D D都不全面，都不全面，C C 范围扩大范围扩大由伦敦和纽约的由伦敦和纽约的dinner partiesdinner parties间的不同扩大到两座城间的不同扩大到两座城市所有的不同整篇文章都是在比较两个城市间的市所有的不同整篇文章都是在比较两个城市间的““dinner partiesdinner parties””的不同之处，同时也表达了作者对的不同之处，同时也表达了作者对纽约聚会的诸多不满，和对伦敦纽约聚会的诸多不满，和对伦敦partiesparties的喜欢 专题预测专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (一一) ) A 30 A 30 second TV commercial, second TV commercial, ““Made in Made in ChinaChina””，， is still a hot topic of discussion even is still a hot topic of discussion even almost two weeks after four Chinese industry almost two weeks after four Chinese industry associations launched an advertisement campaign associations launched an advertisement campaign on CNN. on CNN. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 The ad, currently being aired on the The ad, currently being aired on the International, US and Headline News sections of CNN, International, US and Headline News sections of CNN, highlights the global involvement in the production highlights the global involvement in the production of of highhigh qualityquality Chinese goods. Among other things, Chinese goods. Among other things, it features an MP3 it features an MP3 ““Made in China with software Made in China with software from the Silicon Valleyfrom the Silicon Valley”” and clothes and clothes ““Made in Made in China with French designersChina with French designers””. . 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 The TV ad has been designed to tell overseas The TV ad has been designed to tell overseas consumers that Chinese firms work with overseas firms consumers that Chinese firms work with overseas firms to produce quality products, said the China Chamber to produce quality products, said the China Chamber of Commerce for Imports and Exports of Light of Commerce for Imports and Exports of Light Industrial Products and Industrial Products and ArtsArts CraftsCrafts, one of the ad , one of the ad makers. makers. Despite benefiting from China Despite benefiting from China’’s quality and s quality and affordable products, some foreign people and media affordable products, some foreign people and media often point fingers at often point fingers at ““made in Chinamade in China”” goods, goods, especially when their countries face problems of especially when their countries face problems of unemployment and shrinking market share. The global unemployment and shrinking market share. The global financial crisis has strengthened this problem. financial crisis has strengthened this problem. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 After watching the ad, Nicolas After watching the ad, Nicolas TopjianTopjian, an , an American doing business in Beijing, said, American doing business in Beijing, said, ““I think it I think it will be great for the West to learn more about what will be great for the West to learn more about what goes into China products.goes into China products.”” ““The ad campaign is an effective attempt to The ad campaign is an effective attempt to remake China as a trusted manufacturer to the worldremake China as a trusted manufacturer to the world，，”” said Martin Mulligan, an observer from London. said Martin Mulligan, an observer from London. ““As As part of a process to shake off an outdated image of part of a process to shake off an outdated image of China as a giant manufacturer with safety and quality China as a giant manufacturer with safety and quality deficits, the ad is quite valuable.deficits, the ad is quite valuable.”” 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 But opposing opinions, too, have been But opposing opinions, too, have been voiced, with some saying the ad may be voiced, with some saying the ad may be countercounter productive and reinforce Chinaproductive and reinforce China’’s image s image as as ““the worldthe world’’s factorys factory””. . ““We do need this kind of campaign, but what We do need this kind of campaign, but what matters more is to improve the quality of our matters more is to improve the quality of our products and create Chinaproducts and create China’’s own s own worldworld famousfamous brandsbrands，，”” a a netizennetizen said on China said on China’’s popular s popular online forum, online forum, . Another remarked . Another remarked ““We would like to see more We would like to see more ‘‘Designed in Designed in ChinaChina’’ rather than rather than ‘‘Made in ChinaMade in China’’ productsproducts””. . 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )1.Why some foreign people and media often)1.Why some foreign people and media often point fingers at point fingers at ““made in Chinamade in China”” goods?goods? A A．．China is very kind to provide themChina is very kind to provide them with quality and affordable products. with quality and affordable products. B B．．China is shrinking their market and China is shrinking their market and causing unemployment to them. causing unemployment to them. C C．．China helps them a lot with qualityChina helps them a lot with quality and affordable products when the and affordable products when the crisis comes. crisis comes. D D．．ChinaChina’’s quality and affordables quality and affordable products caused the global financial products caused the global financial crisis. crisis. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )2.What is the purpose of the ad?)2.What is the purpose of the ad? A A．．To tell the world that China can produce To tell the world that China can produce highhigh qualityquality products with their own products with their own tech tech nology.nology. B B．．To tell the consumers that China can To tell the consumers that China can provide the affordable products. provide the affordable products. C C．．To show the world China is still a big To show the world China is still a big factory for the factory for the highhigh qualityquality products. products. D D．．To show consumers quality products withTo show consumers quality products with working with overseas firms. working with overseas firms. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )3.From this passage, we can conclude that )3.From this passage, we can conclude that China China’’s impression in the past was that s impression in the past was that ________. ________. A A．．China was a big world factory withChina was a big world factory with high quality products high quality products B B．．China was a huge world factory withChina was a huge world factory with less satisfying qualified products less satisfying qualified products C C．．China was a large world factory withChina was a large world factory with quantities of products quantities of products D D．．China was a big world manufacturerChina was a big world manufacturer with much safe products with much safe products 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )4.What does )4.What does netizennetizen’’s s words mean? words mean? A A．．The design of ChinaThe design of China’’s product is mores product is more popular in the world. popular in the world. B B．．China needs to design the products toChina needs to design the products to improve the products improve the products’’ quality. quality. C C．．China needs to improve its productChina needs to improve its product’’s s quality and improve the design. quality and improve the design. D D．．China should focus on its own power toChina should focus on its own power to improve the products rather than just improve the products rather than just to make. to make. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )5.What is the attitude of the author?)5.What is the attitude of the author? A A．．Indifferent. BIndifferent. B．．Neutral.Neutral. C C．．Positive. DPositive. D．．Negative.Negative. 【【文章大意文章大意】】 本文主要谈及了中国制造业的厂商们本文主要谈及了中国制造业的厂商们在美国在美国CNNCNN电视台为中国的制造产品打广告而引起的各电视台为中国的制造产品打广告而引起的各种评论：有支持者认为此举能使西方了解中国产品摆脱种评论：有支持者认为此举能使西方了解中国产品摆脱品质低劣的旧形象，也有反对意见认为此举导致了西方品质低劣的旧形象，也有反对意见认为此举导致了西方的失业和经济的劣势，同时也有意见认为广告中一味强的失业和经济的劣势，同时也有意见认为广告中一味强调他国设计，中国制造的倾向应该转向提高中国的产品调他国设计，中国制造的倾向应该转向提高中国的产品质量，打造世界品牌。
质量，打造世界品牌 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 1 1．．B B 细节理解题根据第四段 细节理解题根据第四段““Despite Despite benefiting from Chinabenefiting from China’’s quality and affordable s quality and affordable productsproducts””可以知道西方某些媒体和人士是对中国不满可以知道西方某些媒体和人士是对中国不满的，怪罪中国挤占他们的市场和造成失业的，怪罪中国挤占他们的市场和造成失业 2 2．．D D 细节理解题从文章第三段的第一句中 细节理解题从文章第三段的第一句中 ““The TV ad has been designed to tell overseas The TV ad has been designed to tell overseas consumers that Chinese firms work with overseas consumers that Chinese firms work with overseas firms to produce quality productsfirms to produce quality products””可知。
可知 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 3 3．．B B 推理判断题从文中第六段 推理判断题从文中第六段““The ad The ad campaign is an effective attempt to remake China campaign is an effective attempt to remake China as a trusted manufacturer to the worldas a trusted manufacturer to the world，，”“”“As As part of a process to shake off an outdated image part of a process to shake off an outdated image of China as a giant manufacturerof China as a giant manufacturer””中可以推出答案中可以推出答案 4 4．．D D 推理判断题从文中网民讲出的话可以推断 推理判断题从文中网民讲出的话可以推断出来。
出来 5 5．．B B 作者态度题 作者态度题 纵观全文，作者对赞成和反纵观全文，作者对赞成和反对的意见都提出来了，所以应该是持有中立的态度对的意见都提出来了，所以应该是持有中立的态度 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) From the health point of view we are living From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. Thethe most stubborn remaining diseases. The 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测expectation of life has increased enormously. expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men, day we witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the women and children on the roads. Man versus the motormotor car ! It is a car ! It is a nevernever endingending battle which battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.happen. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 It has been rightly said that when a man is It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motorthe motor car often brings out a mancar often brings out a man’’s very worst s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steeringsteering wheelwheel. They swear they are . They swear they are illill manneredmannered and and aggressive, willful as aggressive, willful as twotwo yearyear oldsolds and utterly and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.the surface by the act of driving. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 The surprising thing is that society smiles The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his his behaviourbehaviour. Everything is done for his . Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy tragic; towns are uninhabitable because of heavy tragic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is desecrated by road networks; and the mass annual desecrated by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.to be conveniently forgotten. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 It is high time a world code were created It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some the things rate. Here are a few examples of some the things that might be done. The driving test should be that might be done. The driving test should be 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测standardized and made far more difficult than it standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for should be put through stringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a personthe blood can impair a person’’s driving ability. s driving ability. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测Present drinking and driving laws (where they Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist)shouldexist)should be made much stricter. Maximum and be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers, as has been specifications for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as to severe if the results should be considered as to severe if the results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all, the world is for human beings, not all, the world is for human beings, not motormotor cars.cars. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )1.The main idea of this passage is________.)1.The main idea of this passage is________. A A．．traffic accidents are mainly caused traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists by motorists B B．．thousands of people the world over thousands of people the world over are killed each year are killed each year C C．．the laws of some countries aboutthe laws of some countries about driving are too lax driving are too lax D D．．only stricter traffic laws can only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents prevent accidents 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )2.What does the author think of society)2.What does the author think of society toward motorists? toward motorists? A A．．Society smiles on the motorists.Society smiles on the motorists. B B．．Huge car parks are built in the Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns. cities and towns. C C．．Victims of accidents are nothing.Victims of accidents are nothing. D D．．Society condones their rude driving.Society condones their rude driving. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )3.Why does the author say )3.Why does the author say ““his car his car becomes the extension of his becomes the extension of his personality personality””？？ A A．．Driving can show his real self.Driving can show his real self. B B．．Driving can show the other part ofDriving can show the other part of his personality. his personality. C C．．Driving can bring out his character.Driving can bring out his character. D D．．His car embodies his temper.His car embodies his temper. 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )4.Which of the followings is NOT mentioned)4.Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents? as a way against traffic accidents? A A．．Build more highways.Build more highways. B B．．Stricter driving tests.Stricter driving tests. C C．．Test drivers every three years.Test drivers every three years. D D．．Raise age limit and lay down safetyRaise age limit and lay down safety specifications. specifications.( ( )5.The attitude of the author is________.)5.The attitude of the author is________. A A．．ironical Bironical B．．critical critical C C．．appealing Dappealing D．．militantmilitant 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 【【文章大意文章大意】】 本文先是介绍造成交通事故的原因，本文先是介绍造成交通事故的原因，而后呼吁各国制定严格的交通法规，并批评现有的交通而后呼吁各国制定严格的交通法规，并批评现有的交通法规松弛不严格。
法规松弛不严格 1 1．．D D 主旨大意题只有更严格的交通法规才能制 主旨大意题只有更严格的交通法规才能制止交通事故这在最后一段的结论中体现得最清楚止交通事故这在最后一段的结论中体现得最清楚 2 2．．D D 细节理解题社会宽容这种野蛮开车行径 细节理解题社会宽容这种野蛮开车行径答案在第三段答案在第三段 专题专题 七七 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 3 3．．A A 细节理解题 细节理解题他的车就是他个性的外延他的车就是他个性的外延””这句话就体现了这句话就体现了““开车表现他真正的自我，真实的个性开车表现他真正的自我，真实的个性””第二段讲的很清楚：第二段讲的很清楚：““这么说完全正确：当一个人这么说完全正确：当一个人坐在方向盘后，他的车就成为他个性的外延坐在方向盘后，他的车就成为他个性的外延 4 4．．A A ““只有建更多的高速公路只有建更多的高速公路””这一点没有提到这一点没有提到 5 5．．B B 作者态度题文章第一、二、三段指出了造 作者态度题文章第一、二、三段指出了造成交通事故的原因，呼吁各国制定严格的交通法规，批成交通事故的原因，呼吁各国制定严格的交通法规，批评现有的交通法规松弛不严格，最后指出世界是人类的，评现有的交通法规松弛不严格，最后指出世界是人类的，不是摩托车的等，都说明作者对上述种种都持批评的态不是摩托车的等，都说明作者对上述种种都持批评的态度。
度 专题八 科普知识类专题八 科普知识类专题专题 八八 ││科普知识类科普知识类 专题导读专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题导读专题导读 科科普普类类文文章章是是高高考考阅阅读读理理解解中中的的难难点点题题材材，，其其取取材材密密切切联联系系当当前前经经济济和和科科技技等等方方面面的的变变化化，，以以介介绍绍某某一一科科学学现现象象居居多多科科普普类类文文章章具具有有结结构构严严谨谨，，逻逻辑辑性性强强等等特特点点其其主主要要命命题题形形式式有有事事实实细细节节题题、、词词义义猜猜测测题题、、推推理理判判断断题题以以及及主主旨旨概概括括题题等等，，其其中中推推理理判判断断题题居居多多这这类类文文章章的的总总体体特特点点是是：：科科技技词词汇汇多多，，句句子子结结构构复复杂杂，，理理论论性性强强，，逻辑严谨具体说来它有以下几个特点：逻辑严谨具体说来它有以下几个特点： 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题导读专题导读 1 1．文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感．文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点这类文章通常不会出情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点。
这类文章通常不会出现文学英语中采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法，一词多现文学英语中采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法，一词多义的现象也不多见义的现象也不多见 2 2．句子结构较复杂，语法分析较困难为了描述一个．句子结构较复杂，语法分析较困难为了描述一个客观事物，严密地表达自己的思想，作者经常会使用集多种客观事物，严密地表达自己的思想，作者经常会使用集多种语法现象于一体的长句语法现象于一体的长句 3 3．常使用被动语态，尤其是一些惯用被动句式．常使用被动语态，尤其是一些惯用被动句式 真题再现专题专题 八八 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 [2010[2010··山东山东] ] Batteries can power anything from small Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large sensors to large systems.Whilesystems.While scientists are scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerfulpowerful，，problems can arise when these problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices devices themselves.Universitythemselves.University of of Missouri(MU)researchersMissouri(MU)researchers are developing a nuclear are developing a nuclear energy source that is smallerenergy source that is smaller，，lighter and more lighter and more efficient.efficient. 专题专题 八八 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 ““To provide enough powerTo provide enough power，，we need certain we need certain methods with high energy density (methods with high energy density (密度密度) )，，””said Jae said Jae KwonKwon，，assistant professor of electrical and computer assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at engineering at MU.MU.““TheThe radioisotope ( radioisotope (放射性同位素放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that is much )battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.higher than chemical batteries.”” Kwon and his research team have been working on Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear batterybuilding a small nuclear battery，，presently the size presently the size and thickness of a pennyand thickness of a penny，，intended to power various intended to power various micro/micro/nanoelectromechanicalnanoelectromechanical systems(Msystems(M/NEMS)/NEMS)．．Although nuclear batteries can cause concernsAlthough nuclear batteries can cause concerns，，Kwon Kwon said they are safe.said they are safe. 专题专题 八八 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 ““People hear the word People hear the word ‘‘nuclearnuclear’’andand think think of something very dangerousof something very dangerous，，””he he said.said.““HoweverHowever，，nuclear power sources have nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of already been safely powering a variety of devicesdevices，，such as pacesuch as pace makersmakers，，space satellites space satellites and underwater systems.and underwater systems.”” His new idea is not only in the battery His new idea is not only in the battery’’s s sizesize，，but also in its semiconductor(but also in its semiconductor(半导体半导体) )．．KwonKwon’’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.rather than a solid semiconductor. 专题专题 八八 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 ““The key part of using a radioactive battery The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energyis that when you harvest the energy，，part of the part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(structure(晶格结构晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor) of the solid semiconductor，，””Kwon Kwon said.said.““ByBy using a liquid semiconductor using a liquid semiconductor，，we we believe we can minimize that problem.believe we can minimize that problem.”” 专题专题 八八 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 Together with J. David RobertsonTogether with J. David Robertson，，chemistry chemistry professor and associate director of the MU professor and associate director of the MU Research ReactorResearch Reactor，，Kwon is working to build and Kwon is working to build and test the test the battery.Inbattery.In the future the future，，they hope to they hope to increase the batteryincrease the battery’’s powers power，，shrink its size and shrink its size and try with various other try with various other materials.Kwonmaterials.Kwon said that said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.human hair. 专题专题 八八 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )1. Which of the following is true of)1. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon? Jae Kwon? A. He teaches chemistry at MU. A. He teaches chemistry at MU. B. He developed a chemical battery. B. He developed a chemical battery. C. He is working on a nuclear energy C. He is working on a nuclear energy source. source. D. He made a breakthrough in computer D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering. engineering. 专题专题 八八 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )2. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4________.)2. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4________. A. to show chemical batteries are widely A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied applied B. to indicate nuclear batteries can be B. to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used safely used C. to describe a C. to describe a nuclearnuclear poweredpowered system system D. to introduce various energy sources D. to introduce various energy sources 专题专题 八八 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )3. Liquid semiconductor is used )3. Liquid semiconductor is used to________. to________. A. get rid of the radioactive waste A. get rid of the radioactive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteries B. test the power of nuclear batteries C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure D. reduce the damage to lattice structure 专题专题 八八 │ │ 真题再现真题再现( ( )4. According to Jae Kwon)4. According to Jae Kwon，，his nuclear his nuclear battery ________. battery ________. A. uses a solid semiconductor A. uses a solid semiconductor B. will soon replace the present ones B. will soon replace the present ones C. could be extremely thin C. could be extremely thin D. has passed the final test D. has passed the final test( ( )5. The text is most probably a ________.)5. The text is most probably a ________. A. science news report A. science news report B. book review B. book review C. newspaper ad C. newspaper ad D. science fiction story D. science fiction story 专题专题 八八 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 【【文章大意文章大意】】 本文属于科普类文章。
主要介绍一种体本文属于科普类文章主要介绍一种体积更小、能量更大、优点更多的新能源电池的开发积更小、能量更大、优点更多的新能源电池的开发 1. C 1. C 细节理解题根据文章第二段 细节理解题根据文章第二段““Jae Kwon, Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.engineering at MU.排除排除A A项；参照第二段项；参照第二段The The radioisotope(radioisotope(放射性同位素放射性同位素)battery can provide power )battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical density that is much higher than chemical batteries.batteries.””排除排除B B项；文章无项；文章无D D项内容。
参照第三段内容项内容参照第三段内容可推测可推测C C项正确 专题专题 八八 │ │ 真题再现真题再现 2. B2. B 推理判断题根据本段关键词 推理判断题根据本段关键词““dangerous, dangerous, safelysafely””可知选可知选B B 3. D 3. D 句意理解题参照第六段 句意理解题参照第六段““The key The key partpart……damagedamage……By using a liquid semiconductor, we By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.believe we can minimize that problem.”” 4. C 4. C 推理判断题根据文章最后一段 推理判断题根据文章最后一段““Kwon said Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.of human hair.””可以判断可以判断 C C项正确。
项正确 5. A 5. A 文章类型题本文属于科普类，故很有可能是 文章类型题本文属于科普类，故很有可能是science news reportscience news report 专题预测专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (一一) ) From the first use of the rocket to carry From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space, to the setting up of space satellites into space, to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not numerous tasks in front of us and we should not cease trying to progress. cease trying to progress. 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 The international space station is an important The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for observations of the earth and the universe. base for observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.to set up a space station. 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 As the space station costs a lot of money, it is As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it so, but not very successful. So it aggregatedaggregated many many other countries to work on it together. Though it is other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyoneeveryone’’s effort and will benefit everyone.s effort and will benefit everyone. 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 But even so, the funds needed are still a big But even so, the funds needed are still a big problem. As for the USA, it seems that it has too problem. As for the USA, it seems that it has too many things to spend its money on. Although it is many things to spend its money on. Although it is the richest country in the world, it has much debt the richest country in the world, it has much debt every year. It has to make arrangements about its every year. It has to make arrangements about its finance, and try to find a balance in all these finance, and try to find a balance in all these issues. issues. 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )1.What is the author)1.What is the author’’s attitude towards s attitude towards building and developing the building and developing the international space station? international space station? A A．．Supportive.Supportive. B B．．Doubtful. Doubtful. C C．．Critical. DCritical. D．．Dissatisfied.Dissatisfied. 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )2.From Paragraph 2 we can conclude that)2.From Paragraph 2 we can conclude that ________. ________. A A．．the necessity of building thethe necessity of building the international space station is not international space station is not realized now realized now B B．．many experiments have been done inmany experiments have been done in the international space station the international space station C C．．the international space station is the international space station is necessary for people to explore space necessary for people to explore space more more D D．．people have traveled to Mars from the people have traveled to Mars from the international space station international space station 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )3.Which of the followings is NOT a reason)3.Which of the followings is NOT a reason for countries for countries’’ cooperation in building cooperation in building the international space station? the international space station? A A．．That it requires a lot of money. That it requires a lot of money. B B．．That it needs everyoneThat it needs everyone’’s effort.s effort. C C．．That it will benefit every That it will benefit every participation country. participation country. D D．．That it is too far away from the That it is too far away from the earth. earth. 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )4.The underlined word )4.The underlined word ““aggregatedaggregated”” in in paragraph 3 can be replaced by paragraph 3 can be replaced by ““________________””．． A A．．united Bunited B．．scolded scolded C C．．allowed Dallowed D．．forbadeforbade( ( )5.Which of the following aspects about )5.Which of the following aspects about building the international space station is building the international space station is NOT mentioned in the passage? NOT mentioned in the passage? A A．．Difficulties.Difficulties. B B．．Achievements. Achievements. C C．．Significance.Significance. D D．．Specific arrangements.Specific arrangements. 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 【【文章大意文章大意】】 本文谈论建立国际空间站的问题。
本文谈论建立国际空间站的问题国际空间站对于人类探索太空起着至关重要的作用由国际空间站对于人类探索太空起着至关重要的作用由于耗资巨大，即使财大气粗的美国有能力建造但效果欠于耗资巨大，即使财大气粗的美国有能力建造但效果欠佳，于是寻求与他国合作现在人们正在探索解决问题佳，于是寻求与他国合作现在人们正在探索解决问题的新途径的新途径 1 1．．A A 推理判断题根据第一段 推理判断题根据第一段““……we should we should not cease trying to progressnot cease trying to progress””和文中作者说话的语和文中作者说话的语气可知，作者对建设国际空间站持支持态度气可知，作者对建设国际空间站持支持态度 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 2 2．．C C 推理判断题根据第二段 推理判断题根据第二段““In a word, if In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space stationwe should do is to set up a space station””可知，可知，国际空间站是进行太空探索所必需的。
国际空间站是进行太空探索所必需的 3 3．．D D 细节理解题根据第三段 细节理解题根据第三段““As the space As the space station costs a lot of moneystation costs a lot of money…”…”和和““It is really It is really a job that needs everyonea job that needs everyone’’s effort and will s effort and will benefit everyonebenefit everyone””可知，可知，A A、、B B、、C C三项均提到了，而三项均提到了，而文章没有提到文章没有提到D D 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 4 4．．A A 词义猜测题由该词所在的语境可知，发展 词义猜测题由该词所在的语境可知，发展国际空间站耗资巨大，因此美国联合其他一些国家共同国际空间站耗资巨大，因此美国联合其他一些国家共同来建设该工程，也就是该词的意思相当于来建设该工程，也就是该词的意思相当于unitedunited。
5 5．．D D 细节理解题第三段提到了建设国际空间站 细节理解题第三段提到了建设国际空间站面临的困难，第一段提到了已经取得的成就，第二段提面临的困难，第一段提到了已经取得的成就，第二段提到了其重要性，但是文中没有涉及具体细节安排，故答到了其重要性，但是文中没有涉及具体细节安排，故答案为案为D D 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) Scientists are increasingly warning that Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periodssitting for long periods——even if you also even if you also exercise regularlyexercise regularly——could be bad for your health. could be bad for your health. And it doesnAnd it doesn’’t matter where the sitting takes t matter where the sitting takes placeplace——at the office, at school, in the car or at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TVbefore a computer or TV——just the overall number just the overall number of hours it occurs. Several studies suggest of hours it occurs. Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.even die. 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 While health officials have issued guidelines While health officials have issued guidelines recommending minimum amounts of physical activity, recommending minimum amounts of physical activity, they haventhey haven’’t suggested people try to limit how much t suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position.time they spend in a seated position. ““After four hours of sitting, the body starts to After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signalssend harmful signals，，”” said said EkblomEkblom BakBak of the of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences. She Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences. She explained that genes regulating(explained that genes regulating(调节调节) the amount of ) the amount of glucose(glucose(葡萄糖葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut ) and fat in the body start to shut down.down. 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Even for people who exercise, spending Even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every Organization, said people who exercise every dayday——but still spend a lot of time sittingbut still spend a lot of time sitting——might get more benefit if that exercise were might get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the day, rather than in a spread across the day, rather than in a single bout(single bout(一回一回). ). 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 Still, in a study published in 2009 that Still, in a study published in 2009 that tracked(tracked(跟踪调查跟踪调查) more than 17,000 Canadians for ) more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, whether or who sat more had a higher death risk, whether or not they exercised.not they exercised. Experts said more research is needed to Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to and what might be possible to offsetoffset those those effects.effects. 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 ““People should keep exercising because that People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefitshas a lot of benefits，，”” EkblomEkblom BakBak said. said. ““But But when theywhen they’’re in the office, they should try to re in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possibleinterrupt sitting as often as possible，，”” she she said.said.( ( )1.What is the best title for the passage?)1.What is the best title for the passage? A A．．No sitting too much while working.No sitting too much while working. B B．．Side effects of sitting too much.Side effects of sitting too much. C C．．Sitting too much could be deadly.Sitting too much could be deadly. D D．．More and more people sit too much.More and more people sit too much. 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )2.The underlined word )2.The underlined word ““offsetoffset”” most most probably means ________. probably means ________. A A．．improve Bimprove B．．avoidavoid C C．．ignore Dignore D．．increaseincrease 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )3.According to the researches, ________.)3.According to the researches, ________. A A．．those who often sit too long mustthose who often sit too long must grow fat or suffer from a heart attack grow fat or suffer from a heart attack B B．．regular exercise can greatly balance regular exercise can greatly balance the effects of sitting too long the effects of sitting too long C C．．the amount of the time spent in sitting the amount of the time spent in sitting can can’’t be more than 8 hours a dayt be more than 8 hours a day D D．．it is right for a person not to sit forit is right for a person not to sit for more than four hours in a single bout more than four hours in a single bout 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )4.The dangers of sitting too much happen)4.The dangers of sitting too much happen because it can ________. because it can ________. A A．．destroy the balance of glucose and destroy the balance of glucose and fat in the body fat in the body B B．．increase glucose and fat in the bodyincrease glucose and fat in the body C C．．make a person unable to exercise make a person unable to exercise enough in a day enough in a day D D．．weaken a personweaken a person’’s immune systems immune system 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测( ( )5.In the opinion of )5.In the opinion of EkblomEkblom BakBak, you, you’’d d better have a rest by ________ when at better have a rest by ________ when at work. work. A A．．sending your friends esending your friends e mailsmails B B．．having a walk around your officehaving a walk around your office C C．．chatting online or playing computerchatting online or playing computer games games D D．．listening to music with your head onlistening to music with your head on the desk the desk 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 【【文章大意文章大意】】 说明文。
即使经常锻炼身体，长时间说明文即使经常锻炼身体，长时间坐着也会对健康产生有害影响坐着也会对健康产生有害影响 1 1．．C C 主旨大意题文章首先提出最新研究发现， 主旨大意题文章首先提出最新研究发现，即：久坐会致命之后围绕该主题对研究进行介绍，并即：久坐会致命之后围绕该主题对研究进行介绍，并对此研究发现进行分析由此判断正确答案选对此研究发现进行分析由此判断正确答案选C C其他选项仅是文中细节，不能概念全文内容选项仅是文中细节，不能概念全文内容 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 2 2．．B B 词义猜测题最后一段中艾克布洛姆－巴克 词义猜测题最后一段中艾克布洛姆－巴克的讲话是对的讲话是对““what might be possible to offset what might be possible to offset those effects.those effects.””进行举例说明而艾克布洛姆进行举例说明而艾克布洛姆··巴克巴克的讲话内容是如何避免久坐的消极影响，由此可判断选的讲话内容是如何避免久坐的消极影响，由此可判断选B B 3 3．．D D 细节理解题。
根据第三段 细节理解题根据第三段““After four After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signalsharmful signals””可推断选可推断选D D 专题专题 八八 │ │ 专题预测专题预测 4 4．．A A 细节理解题根据第三段 细节理解题根据第三段““She explained She explained that genes regulating(that genes regulating(调节调节) the amount of ) the amount of glucose(glucose(葡萄糖葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to ) and fat in the body start to shut down.shut down.””可知，坐了四个小时后，身体会开始发出可知，坐了四个小时后，身体会开始发出有害信号，此时调节体内葡萄糖和脂肪量的基因会开始有害信号，此时调节体内葡萄糖和脂肪量的基因会开始罢工，即会导致体内葡萄糖和脂肪量失去平衡。
故选罢工，即会导致体内葡萄糖和脂肪量失去平衡故选A A 5 5．．B B 推理判断题根据最后一段可推断艾克布洛 推理判断题根据最后一段可推断艾克布洛姆姆··巴克的观点是：人们应该坚持锻炼，因为锻炼身体巴克的观点是：人们应该坚持锻炼，因为锻炼身体益处多多但当他们在办公室时，应该尽可能多地起来益处多多但当他们在办公室时，应该尽可能多地起来活动活动由此可推断选活动活动由此可推断选B B。