六年级复习PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种:tobe句型、therebe句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、begoingto句型等现以5-8册书为例，简要总结如下：［一］tobe句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5—8册的句型主要有：1. Who'syourEnglishteacher?Mr.Carter.2. What'shelike?He'stallandstrong.3. Isshequiet?No,sheisn't.Sheisveryactive.4. Isshestrict?Yes,sheis,butshe'sverykind.5. Whatdayisittoday?It'sWednesday.6. What'syourfavouritefruit/food...?7. They'resweet/sour/salty/healthy/...8. Whenisyourbirthday?It'sinMay.9. MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill'sbirthdayisinJune,too.10. IsherbirthdayinJune?Yes,itis.11. What'sthedate?12. ThisisZhangPeng.13. Whereisthecinema,please?It'snexttothehospital.14. Howtallareyou？I'm164cmtall.15. Youareshorterthanme.16. You're4cmtallerthanme.17. Howheavyareyou?I'm48kg.18. I'mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.19. What'sthematterwithyou?Mythroatissore.20. Howareyou,LiuYun/Sarah?［二］therebe句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本结构为：Thereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点Thereare+可数名词复数+地点该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit5和Unit6中，如：1. Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.2. Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.3. Isthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis.4. Isthereariver?No,thereisn't.5. Arethereanypandasinthemountains?No,therearen't.6. Arethereanyfishintherivers?Yes,thereare.［三］一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usuallyoftensometimesneveralways等该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3，第6册Unit1&2,第7册Unit4,5,6,第8册Unit2中。
如：Book5:1. WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.2. WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?IwatchTVonSaturdays.3. Idomyhomework.4. WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.5. Ilikefruit.ButIdon'tlikegrapes.Book6:1. Whendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.2. Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat12:00noon.3. Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.4. SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.5. Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikewinterbest.6. Whydoyoulikesummer/winter?Book7:1. Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?2. UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.3. Ilikecollectingstamps.Helikescollectingstamps,too.4. Doessheteachmath?Yes,shedoes.5. DoessheteachEnglish？No,shedoesn't.Sheteachesmath.6. Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?7. Wheredoesshework?Sheworksinacarcompany.8. Howdoesshegotowork?Shegoestoworkbybus.9. Wheredoestheraincomefrom?Itcomesfromtheclouds.10. Wheredoesthecloudcomefrom?Itcomesfromthevapour.11. Wheredoesthevapourcomefrom?Itcomesfromthewaterintheriver.12. Thesunshinesandthewaterbecomesvapour.13. Howdoyoudothat?Book8:1. Mynosehurts.2. Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelsick.HowdoesAmyfeel?3. Youlooksohappy.Youlooksadtoday.［四］现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。
标志词是：now也常用在Look!Listen!等后面句型主要结构为：be动词(am,is,are)+动词现在分词(v.ing)该句型主要分布在第6册Unit4,5,6中如：1. Whatareyoudoing?I'mdoingthedishes.I'mreadingabook.2. Grandpaiswritingaletter.Brotherisdoinghomework.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.3. Heiswritingane-mailinthestudy.3. Whatisitdoing?It'seatingbananas.4. Whatisshedoing?She'sjumping.5. Whataretheydoing?They'reswimming.They'reclimbingtrees.6.Areyoueatinglunch?No,wearen't.7. Aretheyeatingthehoney?Yes,theyare.8. Isheplayingchess?Yes,heis.9.Isshecountinginsects?No,sheisn't.［五］一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。
标志词通常是：yesterday,lastweek,lastyear等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中如：1. Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Iplayedfootball.2. Didyouhelpthemcleantheirroom?Yes,Idid.3. Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwentfishing.4. Didyoureadbook?Yes,Idid.5. Didyoucleanyourroom?No,Ididn't.6. Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoXinjiang.7. Whatdidyoudothere?Isanganddancedwithmynewfriends.8. Howdidyougothere？Iwentbytrain.此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问如：Book3Unit5,Book5Unit3中的：Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?I'dlikesome...［六］情态动词can引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。
该句型主要分布在第5册Unit4和第7册Unitl中如：Book4:1.Whatcanyoudo?Icansweepthefloor.Icancookthemeals.2. Icanwatertheflowers.3. Canyoumakethebed?No,Ican't.4. Canyouuseacomputer?Yes,Ican.Book7:HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?YoucangobytheNo.l5bus.［七］将来时:我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即:will和begoingto句型，主要以begoingto句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事句型主要结构：am/is/are+goingto+v.原形标志词有：tomorrownextweekendthismorningthisweekendnext...begoingtoBook7:1. Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.2. Whereareyougoing?Iamgoingtothecinema.3. HowishegoingtoBeijing?HeisgoingtoBeijingbyplane.4. WhenisshegoingtoXiashan?Sheisgoingtogothereat9:00am。