单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,,*,常考作文类型分析,现象解释型,一. 基本结构,第一段:简要描述某一现象或某一观点,第二段：阐述产生这种现象的原因或此现象或观点的有利性或危害性等,第三段：重申观点或表明自己的看法,,例文：2003年1月 It pays to be honest,1. 当前，社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象,2. 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实,,1,,常考作文类型分析现象解释型1,二.常用句型,This phenomenon has caused wide public concern.,It is commonly accepted/acknowledged that…,Nowadays/In recently years…,This has caused a lot of problems.,A survey shows that…,2,,二.常用句型2,6. First, second, finally, besides, moreover…,7. Only by doing so can we…,8. For example, for instance,9. There exists/exist…,10.There is no denying that…,,3,,6. First, second, finally, bes,问题对策型,基本结构,第一段：描述现状，形式，提出问题，指出问,题的危害性,第二段：分析问题，提出解决问题的方法或者说明处理问题的方式,第三段：表明自己的态度。
简要评价前面段落中体积的方法或选取其中一两种自己认为合适的方法，并说明其原因,例文：2001年1月 How to succeed in a job interview,1. 面试在求职过程中的作用,2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表，谈吐举止，能力，自信，实事求是…,4,,问题对策型 基本结构4,二.常用句型,,On the one hand, on the other hand…,Many ways can contribute to/lead to…,To solve this thorny problems, several methods can be adopted.,First, second, third,,First of all, secondly, thirdly…,5,,二.常用句型5,6,. To begin with, nest, then, besides, in addition, furthermore,,7. As the first example, as another example…,8. In the first place, in the second place…,9. To sum up, in conclusion,10. As for me, as far as I am concerned, it is high time that, in fact…,,6,,6. To begin with, nest, then,,观点对比型,一.基本结构,第一段：对要评述的事物或现象进行整体介绍,第二段：陈述两种不同的观点或做法，进行比较,第三段：表明自己的观点或结论,,例文： 2005年12月,Should university campus be open to tourists?,1.名校校园正成为新旅游热点,2.校园是否应该对游客开放，人们看法不同,3.我认为…,7,,观点对比型一.基本结构7,二.常用句型,When it comes to…,In recent years more and more people tend to,Nowadays wherever you go, you will find…,Some people take a different attitude towards…,Above all, at first, besides, not only...but also,,8,,二.常用句型8,6. For one thing….for another…,7. In contrast, on the other hand…,8. As can be concluded from analyses above, we should…,9. Views/opinions on…varies from person to person.,10. In my opinion, I prefer/think/hold that…,,9,,6. For one thing….for another…,观点论证型,一.基本结构,第一段：提出观点,第二段：对观点进行论述，论证观点的正确性或批判其危害性,第三段：表明自己的看法或观点,,例文：2006年1月 Don‘ hesitate to say “no”,1. 别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”？,2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”？,3.该说“不”的时候不说“不”的坏处。
10,,观点论证型一.基本结构10,二.,常用句型,,For one thing…for another…,…it is not always the case.,Many people prefer to do…,On the one hand…on the other hand…,There is a general debate today over the phenomenon of…,,,,11,,二.常用句型11,6. As for me, I’m firmly convinced that…,7. It is well accepted that…,8. Those who are in favor of …. advocate that….,9. In reality, as matter of fact, most important of all, no doubt…,10. In brief, in conclusion, in summary, as I have shown, in short, in other words, all in all,,12,,6. As for me, I’m firmly convi,叙事型,一.基本结构,第一段：介绍主题，描述事件发生的时间，地点，人物,第二段：描述事件发生的起因，经过和结果,第三段：写出个人感受,,例文:,,2003年9月,The day my classmate fell ill (got injured),1. 简述一下这位同学生病或受伤的情况,2.同学，老师和我是如何帮助他的,3.人与人之间的这种互相关爱给我的感受是…,,13,,叙事型一.基本结构13,图表作文型,一.,基本结构,第一段：描述图表中所反映的现象或变化；引用具有代表性的数据，说明主题,第二段：就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析原因或影响,第三段：提出解决问题的方法，或预测未来趋势,例文： 2002年6月 Students used of computer,1.上图为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间。
请描述其变化,2.说明产生变化的原因（可从计算机的用途，价格胡社会变化等方面加以说明）,3.你认为目前大学生在计算机的使用中有什么困,难或问题,,14,,图表作文型一. 基本结构14,二.,常用句型,According to the graph/table/chart, during the period from __ to ___, __ increased significantly, while ___ decreased/dropped sharply,.,it is obvious in the table/graph that the rate/number/amount of ___ has undergone dramatic changes.,It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably/remained the same in the recent years,As shown in the graph, ___rose abruptly/gradually,,15,,二.常用句型15,5. As has been stated…,6. The chart/bar/pie/figure,shows/summarizes/presents a striking/remarkable/difference among/between…,7. The data/figure could be interpreted as follows.,,16,,5. As has been stated…16,The data/figures presented in the chart seem rather convincing.,There are a huge number of reasons behind this phenomenon. First of all, secondly,,There is an upward trend in the number which hits the highest peak…,,17,,The data/figures presented in,说明利弊型,一.,基本结构,第一段：介绍现象或事物，并分析该现象或事物的好处,第二段：分析该现象或事物的不利之处,第三段：权衡利弊，得出结论或提出自己的看法,,例文：2006年6月 On students selecting lecturers,1. 一些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师,2.选择任课老师时应该注意的问题,3.这种现象的利与弊,18,,说明利弊型一.基本结构18,二,.,常用句型,,1.The advantages outweigh the disadvantages.,2. Nothing can rival…,3. There could be no doubt that___ has drawbacks as well as merits.,4. A is superior to B,5. When asked the question whether A is better than B, people may give e different answers,,19,,二.常用句型19,6. Some people appreciate/prefer…,7. however, each has its own advantages.,8. It is easy to see that both A and B have their own advantages and disadvantages.,9. It is true that…but…,10. By comparison, A is more important /attractive/better than…..,,20,,6. Some people appreciate/pref,。