1Module 9 Great inventions◎ 学习目标语音 能根据意群朗读句子，能正确断句词汇 invention, website, mail, page, electronic, brain, fix, memory, instructions, replace, wood, block, development, trade, spread, introduction, directionput up, look through, be made of, at a time, by hand, take place,语法 能掌握一般将来时被动语态，并对被动语态用法进行总结功能 能谈论已有的和未来的发明；能正确使用 as a result, so, so that, 和 because 表达因果逻辑关系语言知识话题 本模块以发明为中心话题，围绕相机的使用、纸和印刷术的发明与作用开展听 听懂有关发明及其应用的对话说 能谈论已有的发明创造给人类生活带来的变化读 能够读懂谈论发明创造的文章；了解发明对人类生活的影响写 能用被动语态的句子表述发明对人类的影响，并恰当地使用as a result, because, so 和 so that。
语言技能表达与展示 能口头讲述一种现有发明的发明史和发展历程，提出自己改进的意见并和同学交流情感态度价值观加深学生对人类文明史的了解◎ 知识梳理I. 重点词汇讲解词汇 用法及注意事项 例句invention n. 发明，创造其动词形式为 invent (v.)“发明者”为inventor（n.）The great inventor has invented a lot of inventions.这位伟大的发明家已经发明过很多发明lend v. (lent, lent) （把某物）借出，借给（某人）lend sb. sth=lend sth. to sb.The book was lent to Tom yesterday.昨天书就被借给 Tom 了The camera was borrowed from Tony’s father.这个2borrow （向某人）借（某物）borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. from sb.相机是从 Tony 父亲那里借来的wood n. 木头，木材，为不可数名词树林，为可数名词，常用复数 woodswooden 为形容词“木制的”All the chairs in this room are made of wood.这间屋子的所有椅子都是由木头制的。
Shall we take a walk in the woods? 我们到树林里去散步怎么样？Would you please carry the wooden box with me?你可以帮我一起搬这个木箱子吗？development n. 发展，进步（不可数） ；动词形式为 develop 发展，开发；形容词为 developed 发达的，先进的developing 发展中的An important development in printing in the Western world took place in the fifteenth century. 西方世界在印刷术方面的重大发展发生在 15 世纪China is a developing country, and the UK is a developed country. 中国是个发展中国家，而英国是个发达国家be made of 由......制成，由......构成（成品中看得出原材料）be made from 由 ......制成，由......构成 (看不出原材料)be made up of“由......组成”The desks and chairs are made of wood.课桌和椅子都是用木头制的。
This kind of wine is made from grapes.这种酒是葡萄做的The Web is made up of millions of documents called web pages.万维网是由上百万的网页文件组成的take place 表示必然性的“发生” ，或指布置或策划好某事然后“举行” ，为不及物动词结构，不能用于被动语态结构；同义词 happen 为不及物动词，表示偶然发生，没有预料到的事情，也不能用于被动语态结构；当具体事件或事物做主语时，两者可以互换，如例31. Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. 这些年我的家乡发生了很多巨大地变化2. The earthquake happened in Sichuan on May 12th 2008.2008 年 5 月 12 日四川发生了地震3. The story happened in 1960s.The story took place in 1960s.这个故事发生在 20 世纪 60 年代The December Ninth Movement happened in 1936.The December Ninth Movement took place in 1936.一二·九运动发生于 1936 年。
put up 挂，张贴put away 收起，把......放回原处put on 穿上，戴上put off sth. 推迟Please put up the notice on the wall.请把这个通知贴到墙上去I’m just going to put away the books.我正要收拾这些书呢Put your coat on, it’s cold outside.把你的外衣穿上，外面冷We’ve had to put off our wedding until September.我们只得把我们的婚期推迟到九月3II.语法归纳迁移一般将来时被动语态：结构和用法 例句一般将来时被动语态肯定句：主语+will+ be + 动词过去分词 + （by + 动作执行者）主语+am/is/are going to + be + 动词过去分词 + （by + 动作执行者）否定句：主语+will not+ be + 动词过去分词 + （by + 动作执行者）主语+am not/is not/are not going to + be + 动词过去分词 + （by + 动作执行者）一般疑问句：Will+主语+ be + 动词过去分词 + （by + 动作执行者）Am/Is/Are+主语 + going to + be + 动词过去分词 + （by + 动作执行者）They will be put up on the school website.他们会被放到学校的网页上去。
They won’t be seen on the Internet by other classes.他们不会被其他班的同学通过网络看到Will computers be used more than books in the future?将来电脑会用得比书更多吗？被动语态总结：时态句型 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时肯定句形式 主语+am/is/are + done主语+ was/were+ done 主语+will be+ done主语+am/is/are going to be + done否定句形式 主语+am/is/are + not +done主语+ was/were +not + done主语+will +not be+ done主语+am/is/are + not going to be + done一般疑问句形式Am/Is/Are+主语+ doneWas/ Were+主语 + done Will+主语+ be+ doneAm/Is/Are+主语+going to be + done◎ 形成性检测Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future?Ⅰ、用所给词的正确形式填空1. I’d like ________ (take) some photos on the school visit to the museum.2. I have promised that the camera won’t ________ (lend) to others.43. Please read the ________ (instruction) before you start.4. The light bulb is a great ________ (invent) in the world.5. The car will ________ (fix) by Mr. Smith in two days.Ⅱ、单项填空从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---May I ______your bike?---Of course. But you shouldn’t ______it to others.A. borrow, borrow B. lend, borrow C. lend, lend D. borrow, lend2. We all ______ how he made such great progress in a short time.A. believed B. wondered C. thought D. decided3. He is so careless that he often ______ his keys at home.A. puts B. forgets C. takes D. leaves4. Your photo was ______on the school website yesterday.A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put off5. Please ______ my pet dog for me when I go abroad next month.A. take care B. look after for C. seeing to D. take care ofⅢ、根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话意思完整。
A: What’s that, Li Ming? B: _____ (1) _____ Come and look at it, Bob.A: Is it a model car?B: _____ (2) ______A: It’s beautiful, too. How does it go?B: _____ (3) ______A: That’s great. _____ (4) _____B: You’re right, Bob.A: _____ (5) _____B: Sure. You’ll have a new one next Monday.A: Thank you.Unit 2 Will books be replaced by computers?Ⅰ、连词成句1. replaced, books, will, by, be, computers.2. inventions, would, to, I, some, like, photos, of, the, take, old.A. 。