专四听力攻克宝典天津新东方 马天艺一．TEM-4 试卷概况Time : 2012-4-21 （SAT）听力30%语法词汇&完型25%阅读20%写作25%二．听力考题宏观分析1.分值分析Full Dictation 15%Long Conversation 5%Passage 5%News Broadcast 5%2.题型分析Full Dictation: 150 words, 4 times第一遍了解主题第二遍、第三遍书写第四遍核对section A: 3 Long Conversations, Q1-Q10, 200 words, 1 timessection B: 3 Passages, Q11-Q20, 200 words, 1 timesection C: News Broadcast, Q21-Q30, 1 time 3.语音，语速分析110-120 words/minMixture语音、语调混合: 英美音并存三．提高听力水平建议影响听力的因素：1.发音精确性（语音）2.语音现象的熟练度：连读现象，失爆现象提升建议1.跟读、模仿以句子为主，单词为辅以TEM-4原文为主每周至少三次2.加强听的效率泛听extensive listening精听intensive listening以精听为主，以泛听为辅以TEM-4原文为主三遍写原文3.精听电影欣赏、英文字幕为主、听写字幕四．语言现象连读现象1.前方单词以辅音结尾，后方单词以元音开头，形成连读连音2.前方单词以[d]结尾，后方单词以[j]开头，读[dV]3.前方单词以[t]结尾，后方单词以[j]开头，连读 [tF] 失爆现象1.前方单词以爆破音结尾，后方单词以爆破音开头，前方爆破音失去爆破2.前方单词以爆破音结尾，后方单词以[tF]、[dV]、[W] 、[T] 开头，前方爆破音失去爆破；3.前方单词以[t]、[d]结尾，后方单词以[m]、[n]、[l]、[s] 开头，前方爆破音失去爆破。
五．必备方法预览选项1.目的 ①.通过预览了解对话大意 ②.提前预热选项当中不熟悉的单词听力选项中遇到不熟悉的单词怎么办？？？——根据单词的拼写猜测单词的发音 eg. 2010年Q1414.Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment? A. Assistant site manager网站经理助理 B. Carpenter supervisor工匠监督人 C. Assembly supervisor 装配线监督人 D. Automobile service station manager自动化服务站经理原文:Assembly supervisors oversee workers who put together products by using power toolseg. 2010年Q1616. Who may also do some of the work he supervises? A. Assistant site manager B. Airlines' flight service manager C. Assembly supervisor D. Carpenter supervisor原文:Carpenter supervisors…also perform some of the carpentry duties if time permits③.缩小答案的范围甚至猜测答案 2.步骤：①.找出相反选项 ②.找出相近选项③.找出无关选项 ④.找出对话大意3.时间：Full Dictation 55sLong Conversations 50sPassage 30sNews Broadcast 30s 六．听力题型分析Long Conversation解题方法1. 俗套对话谈论的话题永远是和我们生活息息相关的内容，远离生活内容的选项即可排除。
2. 挫折原则在小对话当中总会出现一系列不顺利的事情，总是有挫折发生 3. 光明原则过程虽然有挫折发生，但是最终结果总是会向积极光明的方向发展 ① 事情总向积极的方向发展 ② 正确选项积极向上4. 边听边做原则5. 顺序做题原则题目的顺序和该题目所对应答案在听力原文中的位置是一致的：1.开头；2.中上；3.中下；4.结尾；第一题的答案在听力主题后的前三句，最后一题的答案在听力原文的后三句6. 主题原则 ①. 对话只有一个主题 ②. 主题往往在开头的问侯之后7. 重复、重音原则8. 视听一致原则①. 听到什么选什么eg. 2006年Q4 4. What did Steve originally plan to do ? A) To go to a park near the beach B) To stay at home C) To see a new film D) To do some study原文：to do a bit of study (=to do some study)②. 注意选项的同意替换词和场景词eg. 2007年Q3 3. What did Mark Adams do the day after tomorrow ? A) To come to the office again B) To wait for the phone call C) To call the office D) To write to the office原文：drop in (=come to, visit) the office9. but、however等转折词之后是答案；because、in that同理 before 2004 but I ……after 2004 but I ……(but+以爆破音开头的单词)10. 细节否定性(题型)识别标准：题干中含有“except”,“not mentioned”字样解题策略：除已读，确定未读eg. 2006年Q22. Mark used to wear all the following exceptA) short hair B) glassesC) moustache D) beard原文：What happened to your beard and moustache? And you are not wearing glasseseg. 2006年Q77. The following details are true about the new device ExceptA) it has color B) it has a moving imageC) it costs less money D) it is not on the market原文：Is it on the market yet?.......This one is special because its color and the images are moving.eg. 2006年Q1919. Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEPT A) religious problems B) emotional problems C) financial problems D) marriage problems原文：have other problems such as marriage problems or financial problems. ………but many of them have emotional problemseg. 2007年Q11. Which of the following is NOT needed for the Lost Property Form A) Name B) Nationality C) Address D) Phone number原文：Can you tell me your name?...Ok ,your address… Do you want phone numbereg. 2007年Q1919. Throughout his life, Leonardo da Vinci worked as all the following EXCEPT A) a painter B) an engineer C) an architect D) a builder原文：after he had been working as an architect and an engineer to the French king Louis XII,he devoted himself to painting again and procedure two great works ST. Anne Mary and Child&St Johneg. 2008年Q1212. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as part of hotel facilities for guests A) Restaurants B) Cinemas C) Swimming pools D) Bars原文：Things like a bar ,a good quality restaurant, preferably offering local food, and fitness and sports centers.11. 反问句往往是解题的关键 ①. 表建议时常用的习语why don’t youwhy not do sthwon’t you dowouldn’t … be wiser let’s do sthI wish=if onlyI wonder if If I were you , I wouldyou had better do sth =you’d better do sth ②.对建议表同意时的常用习语 why nota good idea/a smart ideaI can’t he。